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science
The atmosphere
15
Science
9th Grade
01/17/2011

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Term
ozone
Definition
a form of oxygen that combines three oxygen atoms into each molecule
Term
troposphere
Definition
the bottom layer, where temperature decreases with an increase in altitude
Term
stratosphere
Definition
the temperature remains constant, above troposphere
Term
mesosphere
Definition
third layer
Term
thermosphere
Definition
highest layer
Term
summer solstice
Definition
first "official" day of summer June 21 or 22
Term
winter solstice
Definition
first "official" day of winter December 21 or 22
Term
automnal equinox
Definition
start of automn September 22 or 23
Term
spring equinox
Definition
start of spring for northern hemisphere March 21 or 22
Term
temperature
Definition
a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual atoms or molecules in a substance
Term
Conduction
Definition
the transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity
Term
Convection
Definition
transfer of heat by mass movement or circulation within a substance
Term
reflection
Definition
occurs when an electromagnetic wave bounces off an object
Term
scattering
Definition
produces a larger number of weaker rays that travel in different directions
Term
isotherms
Definition
lines that connect points that have the same temperature
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