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science test 2 vocab review
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24
Science
7th Grade
09/19/2006

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Term
water vapor
Definition
an invisible gas
Term
condensations
Definition
the change from water vapor to liquid water
Term
condensation
Definition
the change from water vapor to liquid water
Term
condensation
Definition
the change from water vapor to liquid water
Term
specific humidity
Definition
the actual amount of of water vapor in the air at a given time a place
Term
saturated air
Definition
air that contains so much water vapor that the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation
Term
relative humidity
Definition
how near the air is to its maximum capacity for holding water vapor
Term
dew point
Definition
the temperature at which saturation occurs and condensation begins
Term
condensation nuclei
Definition
material that water vapor to condense on; tiny particles in the air such as dust particles, salt particles, smoke particles, etc.
Term
Stratus clouds
Definition
layered, low clouds
Term
cumulus clouds
Definition
fluffy clouds with flat bases
Term
cirrus clouds
Definition
high, feathery ice clouds
Term
condensation level
Definition
the atmospheric level at which condensation occurs
Term
dry adiabatic lapse rate
Definition
unsaturated air cools at a rate of about 10 degrees c per Kilometer
Term
moist-adiabatic lapse rate
Definition
the rate at which saturated air cools as it rises
Term
precipitation
Definition
any form of water that falls from a cloud to earth's surface
Term
sleet
Definition
raindrops that freeze on their way down to earth
Term
freezing rain
Definition
rain that freezes when it hits a surface colder than itself
Term
hail
Definition
precipitation that forms inside a cloud; in the form of balls or irregular ice
Term
air pressure
Definition
the force per unite of area that the earth's surface exerts as the weight of the atmosphere pushes upon earth's surface
Term
isobar
Definition
a line that joins points having the same air pressure
Term
high pressure area/high
Definition
the area defined by isobars when the air pressure steadily increases toward the center of a set of closed isobar
Term
low pressure area/low
Definition
if the air pressure steadily increases toward the center of a set of closed isobars, the area defined by the isobars is called a ____
Term
pressure gradient
Definition
closely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate an arew where air pressure changes quickly. dividing th epressure change by the distance over which the pressure changes yields the __________
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