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Science Final
Vocab words
39
Science
10th Grade
05/30/2013

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Term
Bile
Definition
a substance secreted by the liver; helps to separate lipids into small droplets to aid digestion
Term
Bronchi
Definition
the two branches of the tranches;function in carrying air to and from the lungs
Term
Bronchiole
Definition
one of the many tiny branches from the bronchi; carries air to and from alveoli within the lungs
Term
Calorie
Definition
a unit used to indicate the amount of energy released from food during cellular respiration
Term
Digestion
Definition
thee breaking of food into smaller substances that the body's cells can use
Term
Digestive System
Definition
a group of tissues and organs that work together to digest an organism's food
Term
Esophagus
Definition
a part of the digestive tract; connects the pharynx and stomach in humans
Term
Liver
Definition
the organ that produces bile, helps to regulate substances in the blood, and stores minerals and vitamins
Term
Lung
Definition
an organ that exchanges gases between the atmosphere and the blood
Term
Mucus
Definition
A slimy substance on the surface of mucous membranes and on the exterior of many fish and other aquatic animals; a thick sticky substance that filters the air enterings the body
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
The system of organs that obtain oxygen from the air and eliminate carbon dioxide from the body; in humans, the lungs, tranchea, and other associated organs
Term
Salivary gland
Definition
A digestive gland that secrete saliva into the mouth
Term
Small Intestine
Definition
The digestive organ in which most of the digestion and absorption of food occurs
Term
Thorax
Definition
A body region between the head and abdomen
Term
Trachea
Definition
The tube that carries air between the pharynx and the lung; in insects, one of the tiny tubes that branch throughout the body, carrying air to the tissues
Term
Brain stem
Definition
A part of the brain the controls involuntary actions
Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
The part of the brain that monitors and adjusts body activity involving muscle tone, body posture, and balance
Term
Cone
Definition
A type of nerouns in the retina that is sensitive to colors of lights
Term
Cornea
Definition
The clear frontal portion of the sclera of the eye
Term
Eardrum
Definition
A membrane over the opening to the middle ear that sound waves cause to vibrate
Term
endocrine system
Definition
A species of hormones-producing glands
Term
Eustachian tube
Definition
A tube leading from the pharynx to the middle ear, equalizes air pressure in the ear
Term
Hormone
Definition
A chemical produced by living cells which are transported to other body tissues, where it causes a specific effect
Term
Inner ear
Definition
the part of the ear consisting of the cochlea and the semicircular canals
Term
Insulin
Definition
a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and that affects the amount of sugar in the blood
Term
Iris
Definition
the colored( pigmented) portion of the which regulates the size of the pupil
Term
Nerve
Definition
a number of neurons arranged side by side and wrapped in a protective covering
Term
Nervous system
Definition
the group of organs that regulate the internal body functions and responses to external stimuli
Term
Outer ear
Definition
the external structure of the ear; consists of the ear canal and the flap of tissue that collects sound waves
Term
Pituitary gland
Definition
an endocrine gland attached to the lower part of the brain; secretes several hormones
Term
Pupil
Definition
the circular opening in the iris of the eye
Term
Reflex
Definition
an automatic, immediate, involuntary response to a stimulus
Term
Retina
Definition
the innermost layer of the eye; composed of lightsensitive neurons
Term
Rod
Definition
a neuron in the retina used for vision in dim light
Term
Sense Organ
Definition
an organ that consists of many sensory receptors and various tissues needed to keep the receptors functioning; the eye ear, and similar
Term
Taste bud
Definition
a group of cells that sence taste
Term
Thyroid gland
Definition
an endocrine gland in the neck; secretes the hormone thyroxine
Term
Vestigial organ
Definition
an organ that supposedly has no function
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