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Science Final
Vocab
10
Science
7th Grade
05/04/2012

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Term
mixture
Definition
a combination of substances in which the individual substances do not change or combine chemically but instead retain their own individual properties
Term
organic compound
Definition
compounds that always contain hydrogen and carbon carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are orgainc compounds found in living things
Term
inorganic compound
Definition
compound such as h2o that is made from elements other than carbon and whose atoms usually can be arranged in only one structure
Term
enzymes
Definition
a type of protein that regulates ll chemical reactions in cells
Term
passive transport
Definition
movement of substances through a cell membrane without the use of cellular energy
Term
active transport
Definition
energy requiring process in which transport proteins bind with particles and move them through a cell membrane
Term
diffusion
Definition
a type of passive transport in cells which molecules move from areas where there are fewer of them
Term
equilibrium
Definition
occurs when molecules of one substance are spread evenly throughout another substance
Term
osmosis
Definition
a type of passive transport that occurs when water diffuses through a cell membrane
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
process by which plants and many other producers use light energy to produce a simple sugar from carbon dioxide and water and give of oxygen
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