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Science Exam - Cells
Plant & Animal Cells
26
Science
7th Grade
12/05/2010

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Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
Controls the movement in and out of the cell
Term
Cell Wall
Definition
Only in plant cells. Strong and rigid.
Term
Nucleoplasm
Definition
Contains DNA
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Size of cell & sugar
Term
Chloroplasts
Definition
Only in plant cells; sunlight...photosynthesis
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
Jellylike membrane
Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition
Proteins
Term
Microtubules
Definition
Provides structure (part of skeleton?)
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
Make protein
Term
Nucleolus
Definition
Contains RNA & protein
Term
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
smooth
Term
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
Export; rough
Term
Nuclear Membrane
Definition
Surrounds the nucleus
Term
Vacuole
Definition
Plants cells; food/water
Term
Vesicle
Definition
Stores & transports material
Term
Functions of the nucleus
Definition
Controls everything; the boss of the cell
Term
What makes up the cell membrane?
Definition
Protein & phospholipids
Term
Where does cellular respiration take place?
Definition
Mitochondria
Term
Where does protein synthesis take place?
Definition
Ribosomes
Term
Where are the ribosomes made?
Definition
Nucleus
Term
Give two ways that an animal cell differs from a plant cell.
Definition
1) Cell Wall 2) Choloroplasts
Term
Do plant cells contain mitochondria?
Definition
Yes
Term
How can you tell rough ER from smooth ER?
Definition
lack ribosomes, does not
Term
Where are cell products modified and packaged in vesicles for transport?
Definition
Golgi Apparatus
Term
Where is DNA found in the cell?
Definition
the nucleus
Term
Where would old cell organelles be broken down (digested) to be recycled in the cell?
Definition
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