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Science Chapter 2 Unit E Definitions and Notes
Science Chapter 2 Unit E Definitions and Notes
20
Science
5th Grade
02/25/2013

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Term
lava
Definition
melted rock material that reaches Earth's surface before it cools and hardens
Term
quarry
Definition
a mine, usually near or at Earth's surface, from which rock is removed
Term
fossil
Definition
the remains or traces of a living thing from the past, preserved in rock
Term
magma
Definition
melted rock material that forms deep within Earth
Term
rock cycle
Definition
the continuous series of changes that rocks undergo
Term
sediments
Definition
bits of weathered rocks and minerals and pieces of dead plants or animals
Term
cementation
Definition
a process in which minerals, deposited as water evaporates, bind sediments into solid rock
Term
rocks
Definition
the solid material composed of minerals that forms Earth's crust
Term
metamorphic rocks
Definition
form when pre-existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemicals
Term
igneous rocks
Definition
form when hot, melted material cool and hardens
Term
sedimentary rocks
Definition
form from small bits of rocks and minerals that become cemented by natural processes
Term
anthracite
Definition
Metamorphism changes bituminous coal into __________, the coal with the highest percentages of carbon.
Term
fossils
Definition
__________ help scientist learn about organisms from the past.
Term
lignite
Definition
Sediments squeeze much of the water out of peat, forming __________.
Term
grain size
Definition
A rocks _________ depends on how long it takes for the minerals within a rock to form.
Term
quarries
Definition
Each year, billions of rock are removed from __________ all over the world.
Term
lava
Definition
Magma is deep within Earth, but once it reaches the surface it is kown as __________.

Term
marble
Definition
Granite used in a building and a __________ countertop are examples of dimension stone.
Term
crushed stone
Definition
Most of the rock leaves a quarry as __________.
Term
peat
Definition
Swamp plants decay and form a dark, watery material called _________.
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