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Science Chapter 1 Unit E Notes and Definitions
Science Chapter 1 Unit E Notes and Definitions
18
Science
5th Grade
02/05/2013

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Term
hardness
Definition
a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched
Term
concrete
Definition
a mixture of rock and cement that is used in building material
Term
ores
Definition
a mineral or rock that contains enough of a metal to make mining the metal profitable
Term
streak
Definition
the colored powder made by rubbing a mineral against a ceramic surface
Term
smelting
Definition
the process of melting ore to remove metal from it
Term
cleavage
Definition
the tendency of some minerals to split along flat surfaces
Term
mineral
Definition
a solid element or compound found in nature
Term
luster
Definition
the way a surface of a mineral looks when it reflects light
Term
smelting
Definition
How are ores treated to remove metal?
Term
crystal
Definition
A __________ is something that grows, but is not alive.
Term
quartz
Definition
Amethyst and tiger eye are gems made of this versatile mineral
Term
mining
Definition
How are ores removed from the ground?
Term
minerals
Definition
Some important __________ are recycled to extend our use of mineral resources.
Term
quartz, hematite, and magnetite
Definition
Some important minerals are _______, _______, and _______ ores.
Term
concrete
Definition
Quartz is used in building materials such as __________.
Term
glass
Definition
Quartz is heated to make _________.
Term
computer chips
Definition
Quartz is separated into oxygen and silicon to make __________.
Term
iron, steel
Definition
Some important minerals are smelted to get ________, that is made into __________.
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