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Science Chapter 19 Section 1 notes
notes
26
Science
7th Grade
10/24/2011

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Term
Your Cardiovascular System includes what 3 things?
Definition
blood, heart, and blood vessels
Term
Movement of materials into and out of your cells occurs by what?
Definition
diffusion
Term
Movement of materials from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Definition
diffusion
Term
Movement also occurs by what? (opposite of diffusion?)
Definition
active transport
Term
What controls blood flow through all parts of the body?
Definition
heart
Term
What has 4 chambers?
Definition
Atriums- upper 2 chambers
Ventricles- lower 2 chambers
Term
Does blood flow only from an atrium to a ventricle?
Definition
yes
Term
What prevents oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood from mixing?
Definition
a wall betweent the 2 atriums and ventricles
Term
What is divided into 3 sections?
Definition
circulatory system
Term
What is the flow of bllod to and from the tissues of the heart?
Definition
coronary circulation
Term
In what kind of circulation does blood flow through the heart to the lungs, where carbondioxide and other waste materials diffuse out, oxygen diffuses in, and blood goes back to the heart
Definition
pulmonary circulation
Term
What moves oxygen rich blood to all the organs and body tissues, except the heart and lungs and retures oxygen-poor blood to the heart?
Definition
systemic circulation
Term
What do blood vessels do?
Definition
carry blood to every part of your body
Term
What are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart?
Definition
arteries
Term
Each ventricle of the heart is connected to what?
Definition
an artery
Term
What ventricle connects to the pulmonary artery?
Definition
the right one
Term
The left ventrical connects to the _____.
Definition
atorta
Term
What happens when your heart contractss?
Definition
blood is moved from your heart into your arteries
Term
What do veins do?
Definition
carry blood back to the heart
Term
What do One-way valves do?
Definition
keep blood moving toward the heart by muscle contractions throughout the body
Term
What are the 2 major veins?
Definition
superior vena cava and inferior vena cava
Term
What vein returns blood from the head and neck?
Definition
superior vena cava
Term
Which vein returns blood from the abdomen and lower body?
Definition
inferior vena cava
Term
What are microsophic blood vessels that connect arteries to veins?
Definition
capillaries
Term
Nutrients and oxygen diffuse to body cells through what?
Definition
capillary walls
Term
What diffuses from body cells to capillaries?
Definition
waste materials and carbon dioxide
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