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Science 9 probe
Chapter 9 - set 2
10
Science
9th Grade
01/06/2011

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Term
Charging by Conduction
Definition
transferring an electric charge from one object to another by touching the objects together (direct contact)
Term
Charging by Friction
Definition

transferring an electric  charge from one object to another by a rubbing action

Term
Charging by Induction
Definition
transferring an electric charge from one object to another by bringing a charged object close to, without touching, another object (no direct contact)
Term
Conductor
Definition
a material in which the electrons are free to travel to a neighbouring atom; metals are good conductors
Term
Coulomb's Law
Definition

the law that states the relationship between electric force, size of charge, and distance; the strength of the electric force increases with increasing electric charges and decreases with increasing distance

Term
Coulomb
Definition

[KOO-loam] a measurement of the quantity of electrical charge; the amount of electricity transported by a current of one ampere flowing for one second; one coulomb of charge is equal to 6.28 X 10"18 electrons

Term
Discharge
Definition
to remove all excess static electric charge so that the object is neutral
Term
Electrostatics
Definition
the study of static electric charge
Term
Electric Force
Definition
the force exerted on an object with an electric charge; can be a force of attraction or a force of repulsion
Term
Ground
Definition
a connection of an object to Earth through a conductor
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