Term
|
Definition
| hallucinations, delusions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| avolition, alogia, asociality, affective flattening |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disorganized speech, inappropriate affect, catatonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| catatonic, disorganized, disorganized, residual, undifferentiated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| schizoaffective, delusional disorder, shared psychotic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| active phase symptoms and manic/ depressive episodes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| non-bizarre delusions w/o other symptoms |
|
|
Term
| shared psychotic disorder |
|
Definition
| delusional beliefs shared by family member |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prodromal, active, residual |
|
|
Term
Schizo
Prevalence, onset, sex differences |
|
Definition
lifetime prevalence 1%
ave onset 25 - 29
women = men
greater in low SES
greater in african americans
earlier onset in men and cannabis users |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most have multiple symptoms, and most do not return to normality, but it is not necessarily a chronic, deteriorating condition |
|
|
Term
| Finnish Adoptive Family Study |
|
Definition
moms with and without Sz
level of communication/ family functioning
- only children of sz mom and low quality family environment developed sz |
|
|
Term
| Prenatal risk factors for sz |
|
Definition
mother gets flu 4th-7th month
birth complications (umbilical cord around neck, lack of oxygen)
rhesus (blood type) incompatibility
early nutritional deficiencies |
|
|
Term
| schizophrenogenic mother theory |
|
Definition
those with cold, distance mothers develop sz (purely environmental)
>this isn't entirely true because genetics are a factor |
|
|
Term
| neurobiological factors of sz |
|
Definition
| enlarged brain ventricles, decreased brain volume, excessive dopamine, decreased glutamate activity |
|
|
Term
| neuropsychological deficits |
|
Definition
decreased working memory, attention, eye tracking, inhibitory gating (dampening of response to repeated sensory event)
>relatives of sz patients have intermediate deficits |
|
|
Term
| convetional antipsychotics for sz |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thorazine/ haldol pros and cons for sz |
|
Definition
pros: reduces positive symptoms
cons: extrapyramidal side effects/ tardive dyskinesia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clozapine, olanzapine
(reduces positive symptoms, but weight gain and extrapyramidal side effects) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Individual therapy: relapse prevention, social functioning, building relationships; family psychoeducation, social skills training, assertive community treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relapse prevention, managing positive symptoms, reality testing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| education, acceptance of illness, medication compliance, stress management |
|
|
Term
| Three types of treatment for sz (all three together = msot effective) |
|
Definition
| medications, family psychoeducation,social skills training, |
|
|
Term
| Assertive Communtiy Treatment (EST for sz) |
|
Definition
treat homeless sz patients
rehabilitation of daily skills, multidisciplinary team 24 hr availability, counseling, agressive follow up |
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