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Schemes and Tropes
N/A
36
Literature
11th Grade
11/14/2012

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Term
Scheme
Definition
any artful variation from the typical arrangement of words in a sentece
Term
Trope
Definition
any artful variation from the typical or expected way a word or idea expressed
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning or middle of tow or more words
Term
Assonace
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of tow or more words
Term
Anaphora
Definition
retition of the same group of words at the begging of successive clauses
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
repetition of the same group of words at the end of successive clause
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
repition of the last word of one clause at the beginning.
Term
Climax
Definition
reptition of words, phrases,or clauses in order of increasing number or importance
Term
Metonymy
Definition
an entity is refereed to by one of its attributes
Term
Personification
Definition
inanimate objects are given human characteristics
Term
Periphrasis
Definition
a descriptive word or phrase is used to refer to a proper name
Term
Pun
Definition
a word that suggests two of its meanings
Term
Anthimeria
Definition
one part of speech, usually a verb, substitutes for another, usually a noun
Term
Onomatopoie
Definition
sounds of the words uses are related to their meaning
Term
Hyperbol
Definition
overstatement
Term
Litotes
Definition
understatement
Term
Irony
Definition
words are meant to convey the opposite of their literal meaning
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
words that have apparently contradictory meanings are place near each other
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
a question is designed not to secure an answer but to move the development of an idea forward and suggest a point
Term
Prosthesis
Definition
adding a syllable in front of a word
Term
Epenthesis
Definition
adding a syllable in the middle of a word
Term
Proparalepis
Definition
adding a syllable at the end of the word
Term
Aphaeresis
Definition
subtracting a syllable from the beginning of a word
Term
Syncope
Definition
subtracting a syllable from the end of the word
Term
Metathesis
Definition
transposition of letters in a word
Term
Antisthecon
Definition
change of sound
Term
Parallelism
Definition
similarity of structure in a pair of related words
Term
Antithesis
Definition
contrasting ideas
Term
Anastrophe
Definition
inversion of the natural or usual word order
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactic flow of the sentence
Term
Apposition
Definition
placing side by side two coordinate elements
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
words which are readily supplied by the context
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
deliberate omission of conjunctions between related clauses
Term
Simile
Definition
an explicit comparison between two things using like and as
Term
Synedoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part stands fro the whole
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
the yoking of two terms which are ordinarily contradictory
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