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Saving & Investing
Saving and investing vocabulary
24
Economics
12th Grade
04/29/2011

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Cards

Term
70-20-10
Definition
70% of income can be spent; 20% should be saved & 10% should be invested
Term
Cash management tools
Definition
Financial accounts used to assist with daily cash management; these include chekcing and savings accounts, money market deposit accoutns, CD's and savings bonds
Term
Certificates of Deposit
Definition
An insured interest earning savings instrument with restricted access to funds
Term
Compound interest
Definition
Earning interest on interest
Term
Financial risk pyramid
Definition
An illustration representing the trade-offs between risk and return for a number of investments
Term
Fixed interest rate
Definition
The interest rate will not change for the lifetime of the investment
Term
Interest
Definition
The price of money
Term
Future value of money (FV)
Definition
The value of an asset projected to the end of a particular time period
Term
Interest rate (I)
Definition
Percentage rate paid on the money saved, invested or borrowed expressed as an annual percentage rate
Term
Inflation
Definition
The steady rise in the general level of prices; affects the future value of money
Term
Investing
Definition
Purchasing assests with the goal of increasing future income
Term
Liquidity
Definition
The speed and ease with which an asset can be converted into cash
Term
Money market deposit account
Definition
A government insured accoutn offered at most depository institutions; usually with a tiered interest rate
Term
"Pay Yourself 1st"
Definition
Taking a portion of a paycheck for saving or investing before using any for spending
Term
Present value (PV)
Definition
The current value of an asset received in the future
Term
Principal
Definition
The original amount of money saved, invested or borrowed
Term
Rate of return
Definition
Annual return on an investment including appreciation and dividends or interest
Term
Risk
Definition
Uncertainty the yield on an investment will increase
Term
Rule of 72
Definition
A formula for figuring the number of years it takes to double the principal using compound interest; found by dividing the interest rate the money will earn into the number 72
Term
Saving
Definition
The portion of income not spent on consumption
Term
Savings bond
Definition
A discout bond purchased for 50% of the face value from the US government
Term
Simple interest
Definition
Interest earned on the principal only
Term
Tax-deferred
Definition
Income not subject to income tax until the person takes the money out of the investment
Term
Tiered interest rate
Definition
Amount of interest earned depends on the account balance
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