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        | lower, humiliate Defeated, Queen Zenobia was force to abase herslef before the conquering Romans, who made her march in chains before the emperor in the procession celebrating his triumph. |  | 
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        | embarrass He was not at all abashed by her open admiration. |  | 
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        | subside, decrease, lessen Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate. |  | 
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        | renounce, give up When Edward VIII abdicated the British throne to marry the women he loved, he suprised the entire world |  | 
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        | abnormal, deviant Given the aberrant nature of the data, we doubted the validity of the entire experiment. |  | 
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        | aid,usually in doing something wrong She was unwilling to abet him in the swindle he had planned.  |  | 
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        | detest, hate She abhorred all forms of bigotry. |  | 
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        | wretched, lacking pride On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty. |  | 
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        | renounce upon oath He abjured his allegiance to the king. |  | 
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        | repudiation, self-sacrifice Though Rudolph anad Duchess Flavia loved one another, their love was doomed, for she had to marry the king, their act of abnegation was neccesary to preserve the kingdom. |  | 
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        | detestable, extremely unpleasant Mary liked John until she learned he was dating Susan, then she called him an abominable young man. |  | 
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        | being the first of its kind in a region Her studies of the primitive art forms of the aboriginal Indians were widely reported in the scientific journals.
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        | unsuccessful, fruitless Attacked by armed troops, the chinese students had to abandon their abortive attempt to democratize Beijing peacefully. |  | 
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        | wear away by friction Because the sharp rocks had abraded the skin on her legs, she dabbed iodine on the scraped and abrasions. |  | 
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        | rubbing away Just as abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish, abrasive remarks can wear away a listener's patience. |  | 
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        | condense, shorten Because the publishers felt the public wanted shorter verision of War and Peace, they proceeded to abridge the novel. |  | 
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        | depart secretly and hide The teller who absconded with the bonds went uncaptured until someone recognized him from his photograph. |  | 
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        | pardon The father confessor absolved him of his sins. |  | 
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        | refrain After considering the effect of alcohol on his athelic performance, he decided to abstain from driking while he trained for the race  |  | 
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        | sparing in eating and drinking Concerned whether her vegetarian son's abstemious diet provided him with sufficient protein. |  | 
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        | theoretical, not concrete To him, hunger was an abstract concept, he had never missed a meal. |  | 
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        | obscure Baffled by the abstruse philosophical texts assigned in class, Dave asked Lexy to explain Kants Critique of Pure Reason. |  | 
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        | plentiful At his immigration interview, Ivan listed his abundant reasons for coming to America. |  | 
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        | one monarchy government by one ruler monotheism belief in one god |  | 
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        | many multifarious having many parts multitudinous numerous |  | 
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        | new neologism newly coined word neophyte beginner; novice |  | 
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        | not noncommittal undecided nonentity person of no importance |  | 
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        | agaisnt obloquy infamy; disgrace obtrude push into prominence occlude close; block out offend insult opponent someone who struggles agianst; foe |  | 
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        | few oligarchy government by few |  | 
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        | all, every panacea cure-all panorama unobstructed view in all directions |  | 
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        | beyond, related parallel similar paraphase restate; translate   |  | 
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        | through, completely permeable allowing passage through pervade spread throughout |  | 
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        | around, near perimeter outer boundary periphery edge periphrastic stated in a roundabout way |  | 
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        | many plygamist person with several spouses polyglot speaking several languages   |  | 
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        | after postpone delay posterity generations that follow posthumous after death  |  | 
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        | before preamble introductory statement prefix word part placed before a root premonition forewarning |  | 
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        | first primordial exisitng at the dawn of time primoogeniture state of being the first born |  | 
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        | foward, in favor of propulsive drinving foward proponent supporter |  | 
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        | first prototype first of its kind   |  | 
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