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Santrock Ch.3
Prenatal Development and Birth
13
Other
Undergraduate 3
09/19/2010

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Term
Germinal Period
Definition
period that takes place in first two weeks after conception, culminating in implantation of the zygote to the uterine wall
Term
Blastocyst
Definition
inner mass of cells that eventually develops into the embryo
Term
Trophoblast
Definition
Outer layer of cells that provides nutrition and support for the embryo
Term
Embryonic Period
Definition
period of prenatal development from 2-8 weeks after conception. During the embryonic period, the rate of cell differentiation intensifies, support systems for the cells form, and organs appear occurs.
Term
Amnion
Definition
life-support system that contains a clear fluid in which the developing embryo floats
Term
Umbilical Cord
Definition
life support system containing two arteries and one vein and connects the baby to the placenta
Term
Placenta
Definition
life-support system that consists of disk-shaped groups of tissues in which small blood vessels from the mother and offspring intertwine but do not join
Term
Organogenesis
Definition
Organ formation that takes place during the first two months of prenatal development
Term
Fetal period
Definition
prenatal period of development that begins 2 months after conception and lasts until 7 months
Term
Neurons
Definition
nerve cells which handle information processing at the cellular level in the brain
Term
Cell Proliferation
Definition
Increase in the number of cells during development
Term
Teratogen
Definition
any agent that can potentially cause a birth defect or negatively alter cognitive and behavioral outcomes
Term
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Definition
A cluster of abnormalities that appears in offspring of mothers who drank alcohol heavily during pregnancy
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