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Sanskrit Vocabulary -- Coulson Chapter 8
Sanskrit Vocabulary
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Undergraduate 1
10/31/2018

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Term

aṅgula (m.)

 

aṅgulīyakam (n.), aṅgurīyaka (m./n.)

Definition

finger

 

ring (for finger)

Term

bībhatsa

 

atibībhatsa

Definition

loathsome, disgusting, hideous

cruel, wicked

 

extremely repulsive

Term

kūlam (n.)

 

anukūla

pratikūla

Definition

bank, shore

 

following the bank, favourable

against the bank, contrary, unfavourable, disagreeable

 

 

 

Term

atrabhavat (m.)

atrabhavatī (f.)

Definition

Your honor, your highness

sir, madam

Term
anvayaḥ (m.)
Definition

sucession, order

lineage, family

Term
aparādha (m.)
Definition

mistake, fault

offence, transgression

Term
apavārita
Definition

covered, concealed

hidden

Term
abhiyuktadi
Definition

applied, intent on

diligent, versed in

Term
araṇyam (n.)
Definition
forest, wilderness
Term
arthaḥ (m.)
Definition

meaning, matter

purpose, object

aim, goal

cause, motive

advantage, use

thing

Term

*so

 

syati

 

ava-so

avasānam (n.)

avasita

Definition

to destroy, kill, finish (off)

 

 

unharness, settle, rest; finish, terminate, distinguish,decide

termination, end,  conclusion

terminated, over

Term
ātman (m.)
Definition
self, soul
Term

āmoda (m.)

 

Definition

scent, fragrance, smell

joy, pleasure

Term
āyatanam (n.)
Definition
abode, dwelling
Term
āsakta
Definition

fastened, fixed

attached, occupied

Term
autsukyam (n.)
Definition
eagerness
Term
kaṭaka (m./n.)
Definition
(royal) camp
Term
karman (n.)
Definition
deed, action
Term
kaṣāya
Definition
astringent, sharp (of scent)
Term
kusumam (n.)
Definition
flower
Term
kesaram (n.)
Definition

hair, mane

filament

Term
kautukam (n.)
Definition
curiosity
Term
krauryam (n.)
Definition
cruelty
Term
gamanam (n.)
Definition
going
Term
guṇaḥ (m.)
Definition

quality

merit, worth, virtue

Term
caryā (f.)
Definition
movement, riding (in a vehicle)
Term
cittam (n.)
Definition
thought, mind
Term
jāpyam (n.)
Definition
(muttered) prayer
Term
tādṛśa (ī)
Definition
such, of such a kind
Term
dakṣiṇāpathaḥ (m.)
Definition

the south, southern region

Deccan

Term
divasaḥ (m.)
Definition
day
Term
durbodha
Definition
difficult to understand
Term

vipāka

 

durvipākaḥ (m.)

Definition

ripe, mature

 

 

cruel turn of fortune, evil consequences

Term
daivam (n.)
Definition

fate

chance, fortune

Term
doṣaḥ (m.)
Definition

fault, vice

crime, sin

inconvenience

damage, harm

Term
dharmaḥ (m.)
Definition

law, duty

piety

Term
nāmadheyam (n.)
Definition
appellation, name
Term
nāman (n.)
Definition
name
Term
nṛśaṃsa
Definition

injurious, noxious, cruel

(m.) a monster

Term
pariṇāmaḥ (m.)
Definition

change, alteration

evolution, outcome

Term
parinirvāṇam (n.)
Definition
complete extinction
Term
parivṛta
Definition

surrounded

having a retinue

Term
pariṣad (f.)
Definition
assembly, audience, council
Term
parīta
Definition

surrounded, encompassed

overcome

Term
pādapaḥ (m.)
Definition
tree
Term
puṇḍarīkam (n.)
Definition
lotus
Term
pratigrahaḥ (m.)
Definition

receiving, acceptance

a gift, present

Term
prabandhaḥ (m.)
Definition

connection, band, tie

(literary) work, composition

Term

mānaḥ (m.)

 

bahumānaḥ (m.)

Definition

opinion, thought, idea

respect, esteem

 

great respect for (loc.)

Term
manas (n.)
Definition
the mind
Term
manda
Definition

sluggish, slack

weak, slight

Term
mahānt
Definition
big, great
Term
mukham (n.)
Definition
the face
Term
mudrā (f.)
Definition

seal, stamp

badge, passport

gesture, sign

Term
rathaḥ (m.)
Definition
chariot
Term
rājan (m.)
Definition
king
Term
vatsaḥ (m.)
Definition
dear child
Term
vṛttāntaḥ (m.)
Definition

news, event

scene

Term
veśman (n.)
Definition
residence, abode
Term
vaikhānasaḥ (m.)
Definition
hermit, anchorite
Term
vaitālikaḥ (m.)
Definition
royal bard
Term
vaimanasyam (n.)
Definition
despondency
Term
vairam (n.)
Definition
hostility
Term
vyañjanam (n.)
Definition

sign, mark

insignia, disguise

Term
śaṅkā (f.)
Definition
suspicion, fear
Term
śāpaḥ (m.)
Definition
a curse
Term
śītala
Definition
cool
Term
sadṛśa (ī)
Definition

similar

suitable, worthy

Term
saṃdhyā (f.)
Definition
twilight
Term
siddha
Definition
achieved
Term
sundara (ī)
Definition
beautiful
Term
stambhaḥ (m.)
Definition
a pillar
Term

*aṅk

 

aṅkayati

 

Definition

to brand, stamp

 

Term

adhi-gam

 

adhigacchati

Definition

to go up to, approach

find, meet

discover, obtain

study, read

Term

anu-kamp

 

anukampate

Definition
to sympathize with
Term

abhi-as

 

abhyasyati

abhyasta

Definition

to practise, exercise

familiar

Term

ava-nam

 

avanamati

avanata

Definition
to bow down, bend down
Term

ut-śvas

 

ucchvasiti

Definition

to breathe hard, snort

to bloom, blossom

Term

upa-śru

 

upaśṛṇoti

Definition
to hear of, learn of
Term

*jan

 

jāyate

janayati

 

Definition

to be born

to beget, produce, generate

Term

nis-diś

 

nirdiśati

Definition
to designate, specify
Term

nis-kram

 

kiṣkrāmati

Definition
to go out of (abl.)
Term

pari-īkṣ

 

parīkṣate

Definition
to examine, scrutinize
Term

pari-aṭ

 

paryaṭati

Definition
to wander about
Term

prati-vas

 

prativasati

Definition
to dwell, live in
Term

prati-abhi-jñā

 

pratyabhijānāti

Definition
to recognize
Term

*bandh

 

badhnāti

baddha

Definition

to bind, fix

enter into (friendship or enmity)

Term

vās

 

vāsayati

Definition
to perfume, make fragrant
Term

*vid

 

vetti

vidita

Definition

to know

learn, discover

Term

sam-vṛt

 

saṃvartate

Definition

to turn towards

to happen, occur

become

Term
adhastāt
Definition
beneath
Term
itaḥ
Definition

from here, hence

over here

Term
kiṃ tu
Definition
but
Term
tadā
Definition
then
Term
nanu
Definition

well!  why!

indeed, no doubt

Term
bho bhoḥ
Definition
hey there!
Term
svayam
Definition

oneself

in person, personally

Term
hanta
Definition
ah! alas!
Term
hi
Definition

for, since

indeed

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