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Sampling Techniques
Terms used in statistics from GR.12 Data Management
8
Mathematics
12th Grade
03/02/2010

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Term
Sampling Frame
Definition
A group of individuals who actually have a chance of being selected in rhe sample.
Term
Simple Random Sample
Definition
Every member of population has an equal chance of being selected, and their selection does not affect anyone elses chances of being chosen (often best type of sample).
Term
Systematic Sample
Definition
To go through a population sequentially and select members at regular intervals. (Interval = pop. size/sample size)
Term
Stratified Sample
Definition
Has the same proportion of members from each "stratum" as the population does. A "strata" is a group of elements in pop. who share common characteristics (male/female).
Term
Cluster Sample
Definition
Certian groups that likely represent an entire population. (I.E. A city that is a good representation of Ontario as a whole).
Term
Multi-Stage Sample
Definition
Perform several levels of random sampling. (I.E. Pop. divided into grades, then males/females. Much like stratified samples)
Term
Voluntary Response Sample
Definition
Researchers invite members of the population to participate in a survey.
Term
Convenience Sample
Definition
Select the sample that is easily accessible.
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