Term
| Elements of Business Strategy |
|
Definition
1.Defining a business mission 2.Setting specific measurable goals for the firm 3.Deciding on a strategy to meet these objectivees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
should provide a sense of direction for the organization
defined in terms of
1.customers to be served
2.competitors to achieve advantage over
3.the processs by to achieve these advantages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| should be measurable and should guide goal setting throughout the firm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| should be based on developing sustainable competitive advantage through creation of customer value |
|
|
Term
| Elements of strategic marketing planning |
|
Definition
=process in which an organization attempts to meet the value requirements of its target market
1.Situation analysis-past, present, future
2.Define market segements to target
3.Create the appropriate marketing mix |
|
|
Term
| Strategic implementation process decisions |
|
Definition
| -a set of processes a company needs to develop in order to create customer value and achieve competitve advantage |
|
|
Term
| Level 2 Strategic process decisions |
|
Definition
1.Go-to-market strategy-how customers will be accessed
2.PDM -how new offerings will be developed
3.SCM-how physical products will create and delivered
4.CRm-how will customer relationships be enhanced and managed
*involve sales executive team and cross-functional teams
*determines the skills the sales force needs when performing their job |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-part of the go-to market strategy
=all the activities needed to serve a customer properly |
|
|
Term
| Go-to Market participants |
|
Definition
1.Direct sales force-most effective
2.Agents/Distributors/Retailers
3.Integrators
4.Alliances
5.Advertising/Promotion/Direct Mail-efficient
6.Internet
7.Telemarketing
*sales force, agenets/distributors/retailers, integrators, and alliance are all sales for options
*sales force is the only direct sales option |
|
|
Term
| Sales Force participation in PDM |
|
Definition
1.Indentifying customer needs for better solution
2.launching new and redesigned offerings |
|
|
Term
| Sales Force participation in SCM |
|
Definition
-order, pricing, and payment terms
-managing channel partners |
|
|
Term
| Implications of SCM on the Sales Force |
|
Definition
1.knowledge of the entire upstream and downstream supply chain
2.thinking strategically about partners
3.establishing good lines of communications with senior management of suppliers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.Marketing-targeting and acquring prospects and distribution leads to sales and service
(data mining, campaign management)
2.Sales-developing effective selling processes
(proposals, knowledge, contacts, forecasting)
3.Service-service support issues
(call center applications, internet-based customer service) |
|
|
Term
| Sales force responsibilities in CRM |
|
Definition
-all of them!!
-identifying high-value prospects
-learning about product usage and application
-developing and executing advertising and promotion programs
-developing and executing sales programs
-aquiring/leveraging customer contacts
-manager customer contact teams
-enhancing trust and customer loyalty
-cross-selling and upselling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to view the management of customer relationships as the driver of economic value added (EVA)
*customer relationships increase shareholder value
*driver of profits based on improving profitability of customers
*salesperson adds value through customized solutions and business relationship management in all processes, sales, marketing, and customer service |
|
|
Term
| 4 skills important to top sales professional in phase 3 CRM |
|
Definition
1.Collaboration-truling haing the stakeholder's interest in mind
2.Relationship Management-effective listening, diagnostic analysis, interpersonal communication
3.Finance and Business skills
4.Consultative skills |
|
|
Term
| Strategies most intimiately involved with sales force |
|
Definition
1.Go-to-market strategy
2.CRM |
|
|
Term
| affects on sales force program (level 3 decisions) |
|
Definition
-level 2 decisions (sales force processes)
-CRM
-sales management team--largely responsible for executing and developing the sales program |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tool for planning how the sales force will perform its role in achieving the firm's objectives |
|
|
Term
| first process in planning the sales force program |
|
Definition
-carefully considering objectives and target markets specified in the marketing plan
-estimating sales potential and forecasts for various market segments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determines the size of the sales force and the budget for the sales force |
|
|
Term
| Account relationship strategy |
|
Definition
-determining the type of relationship an organization wants to develop with it's customer
-includes plans for acquiring, maintaining, and developing customers
-determines which customers can be profitably served (different levels of investment!)
*frame the four elements of the sales program discussed in Ch. 3
1.transactional
2.consultative
3.enterprise |
|
|
Term
| account relationship strategies effect on the sales force |
|
Definition
| -recruiting and selection, compensation, necessary competencies, and behaviors |
|
|
Term
| transactional relationship |
|
Definition
-based on the need for a product of acceptable quality, competitively prices, and convenient relationship and process with the buyer
***usually based on a personal relationship between individual buyers and sellers
***investment in the relationship is mostly at a personal level
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| focus on transactional relationships with at least some of their customers |
|
|
Term
| consumer goods firms and large organzations |
|
Definition
most likely to emphasize transactional relationships with customers
*because buyers are already very knowledgable about their product |
|
|
Term
| B2B firms and capital/hightech equipment |
|
Definition
| more likely to use consultative or enterprise relationships |
|
|
Term
| consultative relationship |
|
Definition
-based on the customer's demand and willingness to pay for a sales effort that creates NEW value and provides ADDITIONAL benefits outside of the project itself
--common in industrial markets
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| employed in consultative and enterprise relationships |
|
|
Term
| success of consultative relationships |
|
Definition
-rests on the ability of the salesperson or sales team to get very close to the customer and intimately understand the customer's business issues
1.help customer understand problems/opportunities in a new way
2.help customers develop better solution to problems they could not discover on their own
3.act as the customers advocate
4.deliver customized/unique solutions to meet needs |
|
|
Term
| customer value in consultative relationships |
|
Definition
| resides in the nonproduct resoures that the salesperson brings to the relationship |
|
|
Term
| critical to choose the "right situations" in... |
|
Definition
| consulative relationships |
|
|
Term
| consulatative relationships are most appropriate when |
|
Definition
1.product/service can be differentiated from competition
2.product/service can be customized to fit customer needs
3.customer is not clear on how the product provides value or solves problems
4.delivery, installation, or use of the product requires coordination
5.benefits of the product/service justify the high cost of consultative relationships |
|
|
Term
| why is strategic planning used? |
|
Definition
to make better use of company resources
to create/maintain competitve advantage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
defining/articulating the business mission, developing specific business goals, and designing a strategy for achieving these goals
*marketing and sales personnel should be involved in planning business strategy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.types of customers to serve
2.specfic needs to be fulfilled
3.activities/technologies which will fulfill these needs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
specific measurable objectives
-usually stated in terms of profits, sales revenues, unit sales, market share, survival, and social responsibility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
how an organization will acheive its objectives
*to be successful the sales force must be properly aligned with the strategy
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aggregating customes into groups based on
1. one or more common characteristics
2.similar needs
3.similar responses to marketing
go-to-market segements
1.size 2.industry 3.location 4.behavior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| selection and prioritizing of market segments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-occurs in the mind of the consumer
refers to how consumers percieve
the product
brand/company
and competitors
*strong positiong is designed by a good marketing mix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-primary function is to leverange any and all corporate assets of the supplier in order to contribute to the customer's strategic success
*product and sales force come secondary to the customer |
|
|
Term
| successful enterprise relationships |
|
Definition
1.supplier involved in early stages of need identification
2.team of interfaces with the customer on a regular basis that include a variety of functional areas and management levels
3.high degree of intimacy-immediate responsiveness, sharing of infor, empowerment, termination difficult |
|
|
Term
| as the buyer-seller relationship becomes more complex/sophisticated the sale's force role as the primary contact |
|
Definition
|
|