Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sabrina Jean Cudd (Study Set)
Radiobiology and Radiation Protection
20
Medical
Not Applicable
05/28/2018

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Cards

Term
Water
Definition
The transport medium that the cell uses and eliminates.
Term
Meiosis
Definition
The type of cell division that leads to a decreased number of chromosomes within each daughter cell.
Term
Mitosis
Definition
What is the result of two daughter cells receiving an equal amount of cellular material?
Term
Four
Definition
How many sub-phases are included in the process of mitosis?
Term
Proteins
Definition
What aides bodily tissues in growth and repair?
Term
Direct Relationship
Definition
Is there a direct or indirect relationship between a cells metabolic state and its level of radiosensitivity?
Term
Two protons, two neutrons
Definition
What are Alpha particles composed of?
Term
It damages tissues by removal of electrons from otherwise stable atoms
Definition
Why is ionizing radiation so dangerous?
Term
Two, Low and High
Definition
How many categories can radiation be divided into, by relation of their LET?
Term
X-rays, Gamma rays
Definition
Give two examples of low-linear energy radiation
Term
X-rays and Gamma rays can also be referred to as streams of particles (photons), with no mass or charge
Definition
What is wave particle duality?
Term
Solitary atoms that are unpaired, or a combination of extremely chemically reactive entities (due to having unpaired electrons within atoms)
Definition
What are free radicals?
Term
Relative biologic effectiveness
Definition
What does the abbreviation RBE stand for?
Term
DNA
Definition
Double-strand & single-strand breaks as a reaction to proximity to radiation or radioactive materials is involved in what aspect of biology?
Term
23
Definition
How many pairs of chromosomes are included in each germ cell within the human body?
Term
Carbon
Definition
What do inorganic compounds not contain?
Term
80%-85% of total body weight
Definition
Being as water is essential to the functioning of individual cells themselves, how much of the human body weight is comprised of water?
Term
Proteins & lipids
Definition
What are cell membranes comprised of?
Term
Nucleus
Definition
What aspect of the cell plays important roles in growth, parts of transportation, and metabolism?
Term
Interphase
Definition
The period of cell growth prior to the beginning of mitosis is called what?
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