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| makes new organisms to replace those lost in the species |
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| reproduction involving one parent, produces genetically identical offspring |
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| a type of fungus that reproduces by budding |
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| simple animals that reproduce asexually by budding |
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| a genetically identical organism produced by asexual reproduction |
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| reproduction involving two parents & leads to variety in the offspring |
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| the tube that sperm swim along to exit the male’s body |
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| becomes stiff to allow it to be placed inside the vagina to deposit the sperm |
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| make sperm releasing millions at one time |
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| connects the ovary to the uterus and is the site of fertilisation |
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| this is where the sperm are deposited by the penis, also called the birth canal |
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| the fusion of the sperm and the egg |
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| fluid filled bag that acts like a shock absorber to protects the foetus |
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| the liquid in the amniotic sac |
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| the organ that allows the mothers blood and foetus’ blood to come close enough to exchange materials |
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| a collection of blood vessels that connects the foetus to the placenta |
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| Thalidomide, alcohol & smoking |
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| three things that can harm the foetus |
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| when the sperm and egg meet inside the female’s body |
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| when the sperm and egg meet outside the female’s body |
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| behaviour that is in-born |
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| behaviour that is developed through teaching, observation or experience |
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| a long journey which allows animals to move to favourable living conditions |
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| allows bees to communicate information about food sources |
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| allows animals to avoid wasting energy responding to harmless stimuli |
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