Shared Flashcard Set

Details

S11.2 - Inference about Two Means, Independent Samples
Inference about Two Means, Independent Samples
14
Mathematics
Graduate
11/10/2013

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sampling distribution of difference of two means, independent with sd unknown (Welch's) t =
Definition
[(x1-xbar)-(mew1-mew2)]/[(s1^2/n1)+(s2^2/n2)]^0.5
Term
3 assumptions to testing hypotheses regarding the difference of two means
Definition
1. The samples are obtained using simple random sampling
2. The samples are independent
3. The populations from which the samples are drawn are normally distributed or n1>=30 and n2>=30
Term
Two-tailed test, two independent samples with sd unknown
H0:
H1:
Definition
H0: mew1 = mew2
H1: mew1 not=to mew2
Term
Left-tailed test, two independent samples with unknown sd
H0:
H1:
Definition
H0: mew1 = mew2
H1: mew1 < mew2
Term
Right-tailed test, two independent samples with unknown sd
H0:
H1:
Definition
H0: mew1 = mew2
H1: mew1 > mew2
Term
Two-tailed test, classical approach
If t0 > t(alpha/2), then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
Left-tailed test, classical approach
If t0 < -talpha, then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
Right-tailed test, classical approach
If t0 > talpha, then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
If p-value < alpha then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
If p-value > alpha then
Definition
Fail to reject null
Term
Lower bound CI, two independent samples with unknown sd =
Definition
(xbar1-xbar2) - t(alpha/2) x [(s1^2/n1)+(s2^2/n2)]^0.5
where t(alpha/2) is computed using the smaller of n1-1 or n2-1 degrees of freedom
Term
Upper bound CI, two independent samples with unknown sd =
Definition
(xbar1-xbar2) + t(alpha/2) x [(s1^2/n1)+(s2^2/n2)]^0.5
where t(alpha/2) is computed using the smaller of n1-1 or n2-1 degrees of freedom calculation
Term
Degrees of freedom calculation =
Definition
[(s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2)^2]/[((s1^2/n1)/n1-1) + ((s2^2/n2)/n2-1)]
Term
Pooled t-statistic
Definition
Computed by finding a weighted average of the sample variances and uses this average in the computation of the test statistic
Supporting users have an ad free experience!