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S10.5 - Hypothesis Tests for a Population Standard Deviation
Hypothesis Tests for a Population Standard Deviation
14
Mathematics
Graduate
11/10/2013

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Term
Chi-square distribution, chi^2 =
Definition
(n-1)s^2/sigma^2
where s^2 is a sample variance has a chi-square distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom
Term
1. Characteristics of chi-square distribution
Definition
It is not symmetric
Term
2. Characteristics of chi-square distribution
Definition
The shape of the chi-square distribution depends on the degrees of freedom
Term
3. Characteristics of chi-square distribution
Definition
As the number of degrees of freedom increases, the chi-square distribution becomes more nearly symmetric
Term
4. Characteristics of chi-square distribution
Definition
The values of chi^2 are nonnegative; greater than or equal to 0
Term
2 assumptions for testing hypotheses about a population variance or sd
Definition
1. The sample is obtained using simple random sampling
2. The population is normally distributed
Term
Two-tailed test
H0:
H1:
Definition
H0: sigma = sigma0
H1: sigma not=to sigma0
Term
Left-tailed test
H0:
H1:
Definition
H0: sigma = sigma0
H1: sigma < sigma0
Term
Right-tailed test
H0:
H1:
Definition
H0: sigma = sigma0
H1: sigma > sigma0
Term
Two-tailed test, classical approach
If chi0^2 > chi^2(alpha/2), then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
Left-tailed test, classical approach
If chi0^2 < chi^2(1-alpha/2), then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
Right-tailed test, classical approach
If chi0^2 > chi^2(alpha/2), then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
P-value approach
If p-value < alpha, then
Definition
Reject the null
Term
P-value approach
If p-value > alpha, then
Definition
Fail to reject null
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