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S1.5 - Bias in Sampling
Bias in Sampling
11
Mathematics
Graduate
11/02/2013

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Term
Bias
Definition
If the results of the sample are not representative of the population
Term
3 sources of bias in sampling
Definition
1. Sampling bias
2. Nonresponse bias
3. Response bias
Term
Sampling bias
Definition
When the techniques used to obtain the individuals to be in the sample tend to favor one part of the population over another
Term
Undercoverage
Definition
When the proportion of one segment of the population is lower in a sample than it is in the population
Term
Nonresponse bias
Definition
When individuals selected to be in the sample do not respond or the interviewer was unable to contact them
Term
Response bias
Definition
When the answers on a survey do not reflect the true feelings of the respondents
Term
6 ways for response bias to occur
Definition
1. Interviewer error
2. Misrepresented answers
3. Wording of questions
4. Ordering of questions or words
5. Type of question
6. Data-entry error
Term
Open question
Definition
A question in which the respondent is free to choose the response
Term
Closed question
Definition
A question in which the respondent must choose from a list of predetermined responses
Term
Nonsampling errors
Definition
Errors that result from undercoverage, nonresponse bias, response bias, or data-entry error
Term
Sampling error
Definition
Error that results from using a sample to estimate information about a population
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