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S1.1 - Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
26
Mathematics
Graduate
08/13/2013

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Term
Statistics
Definition
The science of collecting, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing information to draw conclusions or answer questions. In addition, statistics is about providing a measure of confidence in any conclusions
Term
Lurking variable
Definition
A third variable that influences two variables
Term
Population
Definition
The entire group of individual to be studied
Term
Individual
Definition
A person or object that is a member of the population being studied
Term
Sample
Definition
A subset of the population that is being studied
Term
Descriptive statistic
Definition
A numerical summary of a sample, organizing and summarizing data.
Term
Statistic
Definition
A numerical summary of a sample
Term
Inferential statistics
Definition
Using methods that take a result from a sample, extend it to a population, and measure the reliability of the result
Term
Parameter
Definition
A numerical summary of a population
Term
Variables
Definition
Characteristics of the individuals within the population
Term
Qualitative variables
Definition
The classification of individuals based on some attribute or characteristic
Term
Quantitative variables
Definition
Numerical measures of individuals where arithmetic operators provide meaningful results
Term
Approach
Definition
A way to look at and organize a problem so that it can be solved
Term
Discrete variable
Definition
A quantitative variable that has either a finite number of possible values or a countable number of possible value (counting to get the value)
Term
Continuous variable
Definition
A quantitative variable that has an infinite number of possible values that are not countable (measuring to get the value)
Term
Data
Definition
The list of observed values for a variable
Term
Qualitative data
Definition
Observations corresponding to a qualitative variable
Term
Quantitative data
Definition
Observations corresponding to a quantitative variable
Term
Discrete data
Definition
Observations corresponding to a discrete variable
Term
Continuous data
Definition
Observations corresponding to a continuous variable
Term
Nominal level of measurement
Definition
When the values of the variable name, label, or categorize, and the naming scheme does not allow for the values of the variable to be arranged in a ranked or specific order
Term
Ordinal level of measurement
Definition
When the values of the variables have the properties of the nominal level and the naming scheme allows for the values of the variable to be arranged in a ranked or specific order
Term
Interval level of measurement
Definition
When the values of the variables have the properties of the ordinal level and the differences in the values of the variables having meaning
Term
Ratio level of measurement
Definition
When the values of the variables have the properties of the interval level and the ratios of the values of the variables have meaning
Term
Nominal and ordinal levels of measurement are
Definition
Qualitative variables
Term
Interval and ratio levels of measurement are
Definition
Quantitative variables
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