Overall goal of your speech

It will be to Inform or to Persuade

Idea you want to get across.

Its Comprised of 3 things

1) Overall Goal -

2) To inform

3) My Peers on Topic

Thesis Statement

Central Idea

It sums up entire speech in 1 Statement

(It is in Introduction, Body, Conclusion)

*If ______is weak your whole speech is weak.

Foundation of all public Speeches

Developed by Aristotle

1. Invention - Is finding a topic
2. Arrangement - Arranging you speech in different parts, Organizing your speech so person can follow. Ex. Introduction, Body, Conclusion
3. Style - is language you use to express your ideas, avoid technical language or Jargon
4. Memory - when you practice your speech & you practice over & over again, you use key words to recall speech from memory, & deliver it Extemporaneously.
5. Deliver - is all verbal & non verbal techniques we use when giving a speech. You will deliver speech in a effective manner.

Maslows Hierarchy of  Needs

5 needs

_____ believes that there 5 needs we star w/ our most basic needs @ bottom & try to work our way up to our highest need. You need thes needs to be successful in life.+

1. Physiological - what you need to survive in life, food, air, water , shelter

2. Safety Need - you need to feel safe & secure,

3. Social or Belonging - we all have the need to want to belong to somebody or something. We somebody or something in our life.

4. Esteem Need - Need to influence others, need to feel good about ourselves.

5. Self Actualization - Highest need, what you strive to become in life. Your true potential

CH 5 (pg 113)                                         Identification

Ch 5                        Sterotyping

Creating an oversimplified image of a particular group of people, usually by assuming that all members of the group are alike.

#7 - CH 6                Types of references

1. Library - Find journals, magazines, newpapers, movies, Encyclopedias
2. Yourself - (If you have read all ins & outs about topic you are an expert) Ex. Instructor working @ Organ Bank
3. Interview Person
4. Internet - use reliable  .edu, .gov, .org, Inspire
5. Text Book
6. Magazines - Time, Newsweek

CH 9                Types of Attention Getters

You need to reveal topic

1. Story or Narative
2. Quotation
3. Question (direct or rhetorical - a ? that the audience answ mentally rather than out loud)
4. Startling Statement

Should pertain to topic

Parts of a Speech

1. Into
2. Body - Elaborate main points
3. Conclusion

Listening

4 types

1. Appreciative Listening - Listening to music, Comedy routine, friends talk Ex. Talking on phone
2. Listening to Provide Emotional Support - Put yourself in other person shoe, Being Empathetic.
3. Comprehensive Listening - Listening to Understand the Message. Listening cause you will have to know it for a test
4. Critical Listening - Listen to facts before making a decision

Hearing is the vibration.

• Paying attention to what you hear
• People only understand 1/2 of what is heard
• Within 24 hrs they remember only 10%

CH 9                      Primach Recency Theory

We remember what happens 1rst & Last, & forget everything in the Middle.

 note: That is why its important to have a strong Introduction & Conclusion in you Speech

CH 9                                     Introduction

                          (Parts of Speech)

4 Objections for Speech Introduction

-Set the way for entire Speech,

Creates 1rst impression w/Audience, Boost Self Confidence thru remainder of Speech

1. Get Attention & Interest of Audience
2. Reveal your topic
3. Establish Credibility & Goodwill
4. Preview Body of Speech

Ch 9                                     Parts of Speech

1. Attention Getter
2. Reveal Topic
3. Establish Credivility (give audience that you know what your talking about)  Ex. Experience Car Washer
4. Preview Body of Speech - (Central Idea or Thesis Statement)

Ch 9                                     Parts of Speech

Body

1)  Elaborate on main points

Ex. if you have 3 main pts in Thesis statement you are going to elorborate on all 3 pots in body.

2)  You need some type of logical organizational pattern

Ch 9                                     Parts of Speech

                              Connectives

(you might have learned them as transitions)

You need thm to Link 1 part of the Speech to another. Makes speech flow smoother, does not seam as choppy

Types to _________

1. Sign Post - Most common

firstly, secondly, thirdly, Lastly, Inconclusion, To illustrate further more, they are 1 or 2 words that lin 1 part of your Speech to the next.

2. Transitions - You mention what you just said & tell them what you are going to say.  Ex. I just told you about integradents you need, when making cookies, now I am going to elborate on mixing it.

3. Transition Preview - Tell them what is going to be said.

4. Transitional Summary - You just tell them 

Ch 9                                     Parts of Speech

                               Oral Footnotes

If you take somebody elses work, ideas, word you need to tell us where got them from

Ex.  recipe from Betty Crocker

Ch 9                                     Conclusion

1) You need a Sign Post - Tell us you are concluding your speech.

Ex. Say in Conclusion

Ex. In conclusion steps in making cookies are ___&__, You restate word per word, like the introduction

3) End - Nice to end w/a startling statement, Have a impact on audience.

4) Shoe Appreciation  - Thank-You

 #6                            Types of Delivery

• Eye Contace
• Voice, rate of voice

1. Manuscript Delivery - Speech written word per word,  read it while stil maintaining eye contact  Ex. Newspeople, President
2. Memorized - (not recommd) Memorize it word per word.
3. Improptu - I give you a topic, you give me a speech, Make you think quickly & organize your thoughts.
4. Ex Temperaneious - Speech Prepared, delivered in conversation style,  Use note cards w/key words

#6 - Ch 14           Criteria for Effective Informative Speech

• Teach steps & show
• Information communicated accurately
• Information communicated clearly
• Make it meaningful & interesting

#6 - ch 14                             4 types of Informative Speech

1. Object Speech - Ex. something you can touch or see. You bought in something that describes you as a person. Arrange it Chronological or Topical
2. Events - Ex. You can talk about past events, present, something that is going to happen in future. Arrange by Chronological, Causal or Topical
3. Process - Demonstration Speech (2 types)                1) Explanation 2) Demonstration how to do something Arrange by Chronological & Topical
4. Concepts - are about Beliefs, Theories, Ideas, Principles, Abstracts

#6 - CH 14                5 Guidlines for Informative Speaking

1. Dont overestimate what the Audience knows. Ex. Just cause you have that knowlege dont expect audience to share that same knowlege or pation. Computers, Baking
2. Relate subject directly to Audience Ex.  relate subject directly to audience, what is facinating to you, may not be facinating to someone else.
3. Avoid being to technical Ex. stay away from jargon, use laymen terms
4. Personalize your Ideas - Ex. Make it your own, make it personal.
5. Personalize your Ideas