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RYA Terms
Boat parts
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10/31/2021

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Term
Anchor
Definition
Device to attach boat to sea-bed
Term
Backstay
Definition
A backstay is a piece of standing rigging on a sailing vessel that runs from the mast to either its transom or rear quarter, counteracting the forestay and jib. It is an important sail trim control and has a direct effect on the shape of the mainsail and the headsail.
Term
Binnacle
Definition
Pedestal holding ship’s compass
Term
Boom
Definition
Spar that holds the bottom of the sail. The boom is the horizontal pole which extends from the bottom of the mast. Adjusting the boom towards the direction of the wind is how the sailboat is able to harness wind power in order to move forward or backwards
Term
Bottle Screw
Definition
Thing to tighten the mast support wires.A turnbuckle, stretching screw or bottlescrew is a device for adjusting the tension or length of ropes, cables, tie rods, and other tensioning systems. It normally consists of two threaded eye bolts, one screwed into each end of a small metal frame, one with a left-hand thread and the other with a right-hand thread.
Term
Bow
Definition
The sharp end of boat at front. The bow of the boat refers to the most forward part of the hull or the front of the boat.
Term
Bulb
Definition
Very heavy weight at bottom of keel. Usually made with a high aspect ratio foil, that contains a ballast-filled bulb at the bottom, usually teardrop shaped. The purpose of the bulb keel is to place the ballast as low as possible, therefore gaining the maximum possible amount of leverage and thus the most righting moment.
Term
Cleat
Definition
T-shaped thing to wind ropes around. A tie-down point or securing device mounted to the deck of a sailboat. Cleats secure lines for rigging and docking.
Term
Coach roof
Definition
Outside top of the boat cabin. The part of a cabin which stands up above deck level.
Term
Cockpit Locker
Definition
Stowage area under the cockpit seats
Term
Cockpit Sole
Definition
Place in cockpit that you stand on. (the floor)
Term
Companion Way
Definition
the steps that lead from one deck (= level) of a ship to another
Term
Danbuoy
Definition
a floating temporary marker buoy. typically used to mark a man over board, usually have a light and a flag, some have a epirb attached
Term
Dinghy Painter
Definition
Bit of rope for attaching dinghy to something
Term
Fairlead
Definition
A device made to lead a rope smoothly or fairly. May be made of plastic or wood or metal, and in a variety of forms
Term
Fender
Definition
Bouncy rubber thing to save damaging boat
Term
Floating light
Definition
Throw overboard to mark position of lifebuoy or danbuoy
Term
Forehatch
Definition
Opening window at front
Term
Forestay
Definition
Wire at front holding top of mast
Term
Furling Drum
Definition
Drum shaped thing that winds up the front sail. At the base of the furling unit.
Term
Gooseneck
Definition
Fitting that attaches boom to mast
Term
Grab Rail
Definition
Something to hang on to when rough
Term
Guard Rail
Definition
Stops you falling over the side
Term
Gunwhale
Definition
Top edge of boat's side
Term
Halyard Winch
Definition
Device to pull sails up the mast
Term
Jackstay
Definition
Safety line along deck for clipping on to
Term
Jammers for control Lnes
Definition
Things locking ropes in place
Term
Jib Sheet
Definition
Rope attached to the end of foresail
Term
Jib or Genoa Track
Definition
Adjustable rail to lead the jib sheet back
Term
Grab Rail
Definition
Something to hang on to when rough
Term
Guard Rail
Definition
Stops you falling over the side
Term
Gunwhale
Definition
Top edge of boat's side
Term
Halyard Winch
Definition
Device to pull sails up the mast
Term
Jackstay
Definition
Safety line along deck for clipping on to
Term
Jammers for control Lnes
Definition
Things locking ropes in place
Term
Jib Sheet
Definition
Rope attached to the end of foresail
Term
Jib or Genoa Track
Definition
Adjustable rail to lead the jib sheet back
Term
Kedge Anchor
Definition
Secondary anchor
Term
Keel
Definition
Heavy underneath part of boat
Term
Kicking Strap
Definition
Rope tackle to tension boom down
Term
Jib/genoa Car
Definition
Fitting on track to guide sheet
Term
Lifebuoy
Definition
Emergency floatation device
Term
Liferaft
Definition
Inflatable emergency raft
Term
Boarding Ladder
Definition
Steps to get on board
Term
Mainsheet
Definition
Rope controlling the mainsail
Term
Mainsheet Traveller
Definition
Track to adjust mainsheet angle
Term
Mast
Definition
Thing to hold up the sails
Term
Oar
Definition
Manual propulsion system
Term
Portlight
Definition
Windo - often small and round
Term
Pulpit
Definition
Guardrail at the (bow) or sharp end of the boat
Term
Pushpit
Definition
Guardrail at the blunt end of the boat (stern)
Term
Rope tidy bag
Definition
Exactly that, for control lines
Term
Rowlock
Definition
fitting that takes an oar
Term
Rudder
Definition
thing in the water that steers the boat
Term
Sheet Winch
Definition
Device for tensioning sail control lines
Term
Shroud or Stay
Definition
Thing to hold up mast
Term
Sliding Hatch
Definition
Top of doorway to below
Term
Sponson
Definition
Platform sticking out from hull. It is a feature on any watercraft that extends from the hull or other part of the vessel to aid in stability while floating, or to act as a securing point for other equipment.
Term
Spray Dodger
Definition
Keeps crew in cockpit a bit drier
Term
Stanchion
Definition
Post holding up guard wires
Term
stern
Definition
Opposite to bow the blunt end
Term
Stem
Definition
Bow or sharp end
Term
Tender
Definition
Small boat for going ashore
Term
Throttle/Gear Control
Definition
Works the drive system
Term
Transom
Definition
Flattish vertical bit at stern
Term
Ventilator
Definition
Lets air in to engines and people below
Term
Waterline
Definition
Where the water comes up to
Term
Windlass
Definition
Powerful winch for the anchor etc.
Term
Thwart
Definition
Seat
Term
Topsides
Definition
Bit of boat between waterline and deck
Term
Stern Line
Definition
Attached at the stern of the boat to the dock, it is attached aft( not in the beam of) the boat
Term
Stern Spring
Definition
Attached at the stern of the boat to the dock around the beam of the boat
Term
Bow Spring
Definition
Attached at the Bow of the boat, to the boats beam at the dock.
Term
Bow Line
Definition
Attached at the bow of the boat, forward of the boat at the dock
Term
Warp
Definition
A mooring line (rope)
Term
override
Definition
A sheet getting pinched and immobilized under the wraps of a winch drum.
Term
float plan
Definition
Telling someone on land you’re going sailing and the time you will return.
Term
wing on wing
Definition
Sailing downwind with the jib on one side of the boat and the mainsail on the other.
Term
If you are tightening the outhaul you are…
Definition
Tensioning the foot of the mainsail
Term
If the skipper tells you to “make fast” you should…
Definition
Expect to have to tie something to something else.
Term
To “fake”, or “flake”, a line means to
Definition
Lay it out so it can run freely
Term
While sailing close hauled, the windward telltale on the jib dances up and the leeward telltale flies straight. To get them both flying straight again you should
Definition
Head down and away from the wind. Steer away from crazy.
Term
“Sailing by the lee” is
Definition
potentially dangerous, the mainsail is on the windward side of the boat, not to be confused with heaving to, where the jib is backwinded.
Term
topping lift
Definition
Something that supports the boom when it’s not being supported by the sail.
Term
apparent wind
Definition
The wind as it exists combined with the wind generated from your movement.
Term
what is the clew of the sail?
Definition
The aft lower corner of a sail
Term
companion way
Definition
The entrance from the cockpit or deck to the cabin
Term
grommet
Definition
A metal ring set into a sail
Term
What’s a “spar”?
Definition
A pole used to support a sai
Term
A “block” in sailing means
Definition
A pulley
Term
what is a fairlead?
Definition
A fitting used to lead a line at the correct angle towards something else
Term
Lee helm is?
Definition
The tendency of a sailboat, when sailing, to turn away from the wind
Term
What is freeboard?
Definition
The height of the hull above the waterline
Term
What is a bolt rope?
Definition
A rope sewn into the edge of a sail
Term
What is a hank?
Definition
A metal clip or fabric tab used to attach a sail’s luff to a stay.
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