Term
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Definition
| illegal acts committed by affluent persons in the course of business |
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Definition
| S African racism that didn't allow blacks into the city |
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Term
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Definition
| opportunity, victim, offender |
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Term
| Crimes in rural environments |
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Definition
| crime against woman is up, agriculture theft is big, some types of crime occur more in rural areas than urban |
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Term
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Definition
| something that breaks a social norm |
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Definition
| have dropped, they decrease when have degree, religious, older at birth, money |
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Term
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Definition
| social structure of group, organization, societies |
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Term
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Definition
| private image of ourselves |
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Definition
| only one child can be married suppress sexual desires, intercourse is considered unhealthy |
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Definition
| the socially derived image of ourselves |
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Definition
| behavior that obeys norms |
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Definition
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Definition
| scientific wild ass guess |
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Definition
| All interrelated - Urbanization of American Society, Growth of scale of social structure, technology change, more population and cultural complexity, more bureaucracy, families changing, work has changed |
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Term
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Definition
| conforming behavior is rewarded and deviant behavior is punished |
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Term
| Tenets of the American dream |
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Definition
| everyone can participate equally, reasonable to anticipate success, success is the result of one's own work, success is associated with virtue and merit |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-2% prestige in every way |
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Definition
| 15% conspicuous consumption very important more than any other class |
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Definition
| very diverse country with many different languages and cultures |
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Definition
| most violent society in the world |
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Definition
| a minimum level of subsistence that no family should be expected to live below |
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Definition
| based on race in south africa no longer as big |
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Term
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Definition
| a social position assigned to a person without regard for the person's talents |
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Term
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Definition
| opinion, feeling, tendency toward behavior, bottom of hourglass |
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Term
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Definition
| around 3 people typical in urban modern environments |
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Term
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Definition
| cultural statement about what is real or not real |
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Term
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Definition
| family lives through both |
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Term
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Definition
| breaking into a building to steal |
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Term
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Definition
| a hereditary rank, usually religiously dictated |
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Term
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Definition
| still very important based on what family your born to |
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Term
| characteristics of high crime rural areas |
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Definition
| population turnover, poverty, presence of organized crime, rural community characteristic |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of people who have a similar level of economic resources. |
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Term
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Definition
| a social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence mobility in the system |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of living together without marrying |
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Term
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Definition
| a place within society where people live and interact, middle of the hourglass, three functions: amplifies issues, how you understand culture, |
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Term
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Definition
| all societies contains competition for resources |
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Term
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Definition
| connections between I and ME environment expands outside of family |
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Term
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Definition
| the act of going along with peers |
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Term
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Definition
| the tendency of schools to promote values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class |
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Term
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Definition
| metropolitan, suburban, micropolitan |
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Term
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Definition
| an increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field |
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Term
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Definition
| deviance that violates a law |
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Term
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Definition
| a small alternative faith community that represents either a new religion or a major innovation in an existing faith. |
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Term
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Definition
| set of beliefs, values, norms, materials shared by members of society |
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Term
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Definition
| a set of interrelated beliefs, values and norms shared by society |
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Term
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Definition
| a large organized religion that is not officially linked to the state or government |
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Term
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Definition
| behavior that violates the standards of conduct of expectations of a group |
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Term
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Definition
| where we lives determines in part our opportunity to associate with different kinds |
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Term
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Definition
| a religious organization that claims to include most or all members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion |
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Term
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Definition
| generalizing to a whole group based on a few people |
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Term
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Definition
| the best predictor of social class, related to income and occupation |
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Term
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Definition
| an authority pattern in which spouses are regarded as equals |
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Term
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Definition
| a claim that minorities are subjected to environmental hazards |
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Term
| environmental movement founder |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a systems in which peasants are required to work land to pay back a debt |
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Term
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Definition
| the reputation that a specific person has earned within an occupation |
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Term
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Definition
| the opinion that one's own culture is superior to everyone else's culture |
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Term
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Definition
| three or more generations in same household |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of individuals related in some way - blood marriage |
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Term
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Definition
| over $1000 in sales, farms are more productive, same size though, less family owned, older population are farmers, rural areas are hurting because of changes. |
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Term
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Definition
| abstract thinking 12 through adulthood |
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Term
| formal/informal social control |
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Definition
laws, prison, regulations (Formal)
gossip, family, friends (Informal) |
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Term
| four ways to collect data |
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Definition
| survey, observation, experiment, data |
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Term
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Definition
| process by which individuals groups, manipulate perceptions of others |
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Term
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Definition
| society is like a system and each part of the system has functions that each part does, as society increases in size it becomes more complex (Durkheim) |
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Term
| functionalist definition of religion |
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Definition
| the idea that religion unifies believers into a community through shared practices and a common set of beliefs relative to sacred things |
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Term
| functions of deviance/crime |
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Definition
| clarify moral boundaries, promote social unity, create social change |
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Term
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Definition
| reproduction, socialization, regulation, affection, status, money |
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Term
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Definition
| rigid adherence to core religious doctrines, often accomplished by a literal application of scripture or historical beliefs to today's world. |
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Term
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Definition
| Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools |
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Term
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Definition
| everything is very different |
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Term
| how do we become deviant/criminal |
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Definition
| social class location, position, opportunity, |
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Term
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Definition
| the area of study concerned with the inter relationship between people and the environment |
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Term
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Definition
| economic gain in the form of money |
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Term
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Definition
| the 8 types of crimes reported by the FBI - rape, murder, robbery, assault, arson |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability of individuals and groups to achieve desired ends |
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Term
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Definition
formal- laws prison regulation
informal- gossip family friends |
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Term
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Definition
| accept goals but reject and or seek alternative opportunities to achieve goals |
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Term
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Definition
| debate or disagreement about trend amongst groups in a society |
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Term
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Definition
| the state of being related to others |
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Term
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Definition
| based on symbolic interactionism what we define people as |
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Term
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Definition
| an approach to deviance that attempts to explain why certain people are viewed as deviants while others are not |
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Term
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Definition
| through words provides the "Frame" for how we perceive situations |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| government social control |
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Term
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Definition
| important for inheritance and owning property |
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Term
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Definition
| everything is a franchise |
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Term
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Definition
| a society in which women dominate in family decisions |
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Term
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Definition
| family lives through mother |
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Term
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Definition
| a form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married to each other |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a cultural statement of expected behavior - what one should do in a situation |
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Term
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Definition
| married couple and their children still living together, other members of a family but still live in the same household |
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Term
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Definition
| compliance with a higher autorities |
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Term
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Definition
| the work of a group to commit a crime as a business |
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Term
| patriarchal/matriarchal egalitarian |
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Definition
| decisions made by either father, mother or both |
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Term
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Definition
| a society in which the male dominates the marriage |
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Term
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Definition
| family lives through male |
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Term
| patrilineal/matrilineal descent |
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Definition
| marriage in which only man/woman's relatives are important |
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Term
| patrilocal, matrilocal, neolocal |
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Definition
| families live near father mother both |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a form of marriage where an individual may have several partners |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| official gvt. rate based on money needed for food and basic goods |
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Term
| power and inequality theory of crime |
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Definition
| street crime is enforced and looked down upon more than white collar crime |
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Term
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Definition
| learning of language and symboles 2-7 years old |
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Term
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Definition
| the amount of respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society |
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Term
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Definition
| the ordinary and commonplace elements of life, as distinguished from the sacred. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
primary-more long term more personal
secondary- more short term, less personal |
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Term
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Definition
| a standard that is disadvantaged compared to the majority |
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Term
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Definition
| the statement to which members of a particular religion adhere |
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Term
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Definition
| the rejection of cultural norms |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pretending to take attitudes or behaviors of a different status |
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Term
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Definition
| what is expected behavior & attitudes |
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Term
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Definition
| elements beyond everyday life that inspire respect, awe and even fear |
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Term
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Definition
| a penalty or reward for conduct concerning a social norm |
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Term
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Definition
| a relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it considers the original vision of the faith |
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Term
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Definition
| religion's diminishing influence in the public sphere, especially in politics and the economy. |
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Term
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Definition
| learning through direct experience under 2 years old |
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Term
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Definition
| a form a marriage where one may have several wives but not at the same time |
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Term
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Definition
| one person owes another and uses them for labor |
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Term
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Definition
| interaction between people symbols communication |
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Term
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Definition
| based on economics and lifestyles |
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Term
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Definition
| all societies have ways of preventing deviant behavior called sanctions |
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Term
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Definition
| society reacts more negatively to blue collar than white collar crimes |
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Term
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Definition
| the movement from one class to the other |
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Term
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Definition
effort outside of government to change society
reform - most common, mainstream specific issue
revolution - want to change all of a society
expressive - movements of self expression |
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Term
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Definition
process of learning/relearning symbols, beliefs, values in society
sources include family, school, friends, media, work |
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Term
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Definition
| the structure of relationships within culture is created and shared through regularized patterns of social interaction |
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Term
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Definition
| the intellectual ability to see the relationships between individual behaviors and attitudes and large societal and cultural context |
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Term
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Definition
| scientific study of social, patterned, repeated behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| position in society, bottom of hour glass |
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Term
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Definition
| income and occupation are not equal |
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Term
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Definition
| representation of your status |
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Term
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Definition
| a label used to devalue members of certain social groups |
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Term
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Definition
| process by which humans re-interpret what they see, hear, experience still most popular way information is shared |
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Term
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Definition
| we are taught goals but denied opportunities to reach those goals based on functionalism |
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Term
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Definition
| the process that status in society is arranged, education is the best predictor, income and occupation are also indicators |
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Term
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Definition
| a group with distinctive beliefs that is located within a larger culture |
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Term
| substantive definition of religion |
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Definition
| the idea that religion has a unique content or substance relating to the sacred that separates it from other forms of knowledge and belief |
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Term
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Definition
| a view of a theory which states that society is the product of the countless interactions between people and symbols |
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Term
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Definition
| behavior needs this to represent things |
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Term
| teacher-expectancy effect |
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Definition
| the impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on a student's actual achievements |
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Term
| tenets of the American dream |
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Definition
Everyone can participate equally
Reasonable to anticipate success
Success is the result of individual characteristics
Success is associated with virtue and merit |
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Term
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Definition
| a view or perspective bout how something works |
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Term
| three functions of deviance |
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Definition
| moral boundaries, social unity, social change |
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Term
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Definition
| the practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on basis of their test scores and other criteria |
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Term
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Definition
| long term change top of the hour glass |
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Term
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Definition
| a cultural statement about what is important or valuable |
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Term
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Definition
| the exchange of illegal goods |
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Definition
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