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Moss/Rowlands Chapter 15
Darwin's Theory of Evolution
13
Biology
10th Grade
08/25/2014

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Term
Evolution
Definition
Change in a kind of organism over time;
Term
Theory
Definition
A well-supported testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world.
Term
Article Selection
Definition
Selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms.
Term
Struggle for Existence
Definition
Competition among members of a species for food, living space, and the other necessities of life.
Term
Fitness Adaptation
Definition
Ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its pacific environment.
Term
Survival of the Fittest
Definition
Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called natural selection
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
Process by which individuals the are better suited to their environment survive ad reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest.
Term
Descent with Modification
Definition
Principle that each living species has descended. with changes, from other species over time.
Term
Common Descent
Definition
Principle that all living things were derived from common ancestors.
Term
Homologous Structures
Definition
Structures that have different mature forms in different organisms but develop from the same embryonic tissues.
Term
Vestigial Organs
Definition
Organ that serves no useful function in an organism.
Term
Fossils
Definition
Preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism.
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully: also called survival of the fittest.
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