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Root Words
Root words for Medical Terminology
198
Health Care
Professional
06/13/2012

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Cards

Term
arteri/o
Definition
artery
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
articul/o
Definition
joint
Term
atel/o
Definition
imperfect
Term
ather/o
Definition
yellow/fatty plaque
Term
angi/o
Definition
vessel
Term
ankyl/o
Definition
crooked
fused
Term
anter/o
Definition
anterior
before
in front
Term
aort/o
Definition
aorta
Term
append(ic)/o
Definition
appendix
Term
aer/o
Definition
air
Term
alb
Definition
white
Term
albumin/o
Definition
albumin
Term
amni/o
Definition
amnion
Term
amyl/o
Definition
starch
Term
abdomin/o
Definition
abdominal
Term
acr/o
Definition
extremities
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
adenoid/o
Definition
adenoids
Term
adip/o
Definition
fat
Term
aur/i
Definition
ear
Term
bil/i
Definition
bile
Term
blast/o
Definition
embryonic form
Term
blephar/o
Definition
eyelid
Term
brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
brachy
Definition
short
Term
bronch(i)/o
Definition
windpipe
Term
bucc/o
Definition
cheek
Term
burs/o
Definition
Bursa
Term
calc/i
Definition
calcium
Term
calcane/o
Definition
heel
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
carp/o
Definition
carpus
wrist
Term
caud/o
Definition
tail
Term
cec/o
Definition
cecum
Term
cephal/o
Definition
head
Term
cerebr/o
Definition
brain
Term
cervic/o
Definition
neck
Term
chlor/o
Definition
green
Term
chol/e
Definition
bile
Term
cholecyst/o
Definition
gallbladder
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
chori/o
Definition
fetal covering
Term
clavicul/o
Definition
clavicle
Term
coccyg/o
Definition
coccyx
Term
col/o
Definition
colon
Term
colp/o
Definition
hollow
vagina
Term
cost/o
Definition
rib
Term
crani/o
Definition
cranium
skull
Term
cry/o
Definition
cold
Term
crypt/o
Definition
hide
conceal
Term
cutane/o
Definition
skin
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
cyst/o
Definition
cyst
bladder
Term
cyt/o
(-cyte)
Definition
cell
Term
dactyl/o
Definition
finger
toe
Term
dent/i
dent/o
Definition
teeth
Term
derm/a
dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
dextr/o
Definition
right
Term
dips/o
Definition
thirst
Term
disc/o
Definition
disc
disk
Term
dist/o
Definition
far
distant from origin
Term
dors/o
Definition
directed toward
on the back
Term
duoden/o
Definition
duodenum
Term
ech/o
Definition
sound
Term
electr/o
Definition
electricity
Term
encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
enter/o
Definition
intestine
Term
erthr/o
Definition
red
Term
esophag/o
Definition
esophagus
Term
esthesi/o
Definition
feeling
Term
femor/o
Definition
femur
Term
fet/o
Definition
fetus
Term
fibr/o
Definition
fiber
Term
fibul/o
Definition
fibula
Term
front/o
Definition
forehead
front
Term
galact/o
Definition
milk
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
genit/o
Definition
genitals
Term
granul/o
Definition
grain
particle
Term
gynec/o
Definition
female
Term
hem/a
hemat/o
hem/o
Definition
blood
Term
hepat/o
Definition
liver
Term
hist/o
Definition
liver
Term
hom/o
Definition
common
same
Term
humer/o
Definition
humerus
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water
Term
hyster/o
Definition
uterus
womb
Term
ile/o
Definition
ileum (Small intestine)
Term
ili/o
Definition
ilium (hip bone)
Term
irid/o
Definition
colored circle
Term
intestin/o
Definition
intestine
Term
infer/o
Definition
lowermost
below
Term
immun/o
Definition
immune
Term
ischi/o
Definition
ischium
Term
jejun/o
Definition
jejunum
Term
labi/o
Definition
lip
Term
lacrim/o
Definition
tear
crying
Term
lact/o
Definition
milk
Term
lapar/o
Definition
flank
abdominal wall
Term
later/o
Definition
side
Term
leuc/o
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
lingu/o
Definition
tongue
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
lith/o
Definition
stone
Term
lob/o
Definition
love
Term
lumb/o
Definition
lower back
Term
lymph/o
Definition
lymph
lymphatics
Term
mamm/o
mast/o
Definition
breat
Term
medi/o
Definition
middle
Term
melan/o
Definition
black
Term
men/o
Definition
month
Term
mening/o
Definition
membrane
Term
metr/i
Definition
uterine tissue
Term
mon/o
Definition
one
only
Term
muc/o
Definition
mucus
Term
muscul/o
Definition
muscle
Term
my/o
Definition
muscle
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
myel/o
Definition
marrow
spinal cord
Term
narc/o
Definition
sleep
numbness
Term
nas/o
Definition
nose
Term
ne/o
Definition
new
Term
necr/o
Definition
dead
corpse
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
odont/o
Definition
teeth
Term
odyn/o
Definition
pain
distress
Term
onc/o
Definition
bulk
tumor
Term
oophor/o
Definition
ovary
Term
ophthalm/o
Definition
eye
Term
or/o
Definition
mouth
Term
orchi/o
Definition
testicle
Term
orth/o
Definition
straight
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear
Term
pacreat/o
Definition
pancreas
Term
patell/o
Definition
patella (kneecap)
Term
path/o
Definition
disease
Term
pelv/i
Definition
pelvis
Term
periton/o
Definition
peritoneum
Term
pharmac/o
Definition
drugs
medicine
Term
pharyng/o
Definition
pharynx
Term
phleb/o
Definition
vein
Term
phon/o
Definition
sound
voice
Term
phot/o
Definition
light
Term
phren/o
Definition
mind
diaphram
Term
pleur/o
Definition
pleura
Term
poster/o
Definition
posterior
toward the back
Term
pneum/o
Definition
air
breathing
lung
Term
proct/o
Definition
rectum
anus
Term
prostat/o
Definition
prostate
Term
proxim/o
Definition
nearest to the point of origin
Term
psead/o
Definition
false
Term
psych/o
Definition
mind
Term
pub/o
Definition
pubis
Term
pulm/o
pulmon/o
Definition
lung
Term
py/o
Definition
pus
Term
pyel/o
Definition
trough
renal pelvis
Term
radi/o
Definition
radius
radiant energy
Term
rect/o
Definition
rectum
Term
ren/o
Definition
kidneys
Term
rhin/o
Definition
nose
Term
sacr/o
Definition
sacrum
Term
salping/o
Definition
tube
Term
scrot/o
Definition
scrotum
Term
semin/o
Definition
semen
Term
ser/o
Definition
serum
Term
somat/o
Definition
body
Term
son/o
Definition
sound
Term
spermat/o
Definition
seed
Term
sphen/o
Definition
wedge
sphenoid
Term
splen/o
Definition
spleen
Term
spondyl/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
stern/o
Definition
sternum
Term
tars/o
Definition
ankle bone (tarsal)
Term
termpor/o
Definition
temple
Term
ten/o
Definition
tendon
tight band
Term
therm/o
Definition
heat
Term
thorac/o
Definition
chest
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot
thrombus
Term
tibi/o
Definition
tibia
Term
tonsill/o
Definition
tonsil
Term
tox/o
Definition
poison
Term
trache/o
Definition
trachea
Term
uln/o
Definition
ulna
Term
ur/o
Definition
urine
Term
ureter/o
Definition
ureter
Term
urethr/o
Definition
urethra
Term
uter/o
Definition
uterus
Term
vag/o
Definition
vagus nerve
Term
vas/o
Definition
vessel
ductus deferens
Term
ven/o
Definition
vein
Term
ventr/o
Definition
ventral
belly side
Term
vertebr/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
vulv/o
Definition
vulva
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
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