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Root Words
Mrs. Cooks 3rd Period AP Class
491
English
11th Grade
09/14/2008

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Cards

Term
agog
Definition
leader
Term
alter
Definition
other
Term
aero
Definition
wind, air
Term
ambul
Definition
walk
Term
ambi
Definition
both
Term
amphi
Definition
both
Term
ana
Definition
toward, again
Term
ampl
Definition
large, wide
Term
a, an
Definition
not, without
Term
amor
Definition
love
Term
anthro
Definition
human
Term
act, ag
Definition
impel
Term
api
Definition
bee
Term
alb
Definition
white
Term
ann
Definition
year
Term
ad
Definition
before
Term
anti
Definition
against
Term
auto
Definition
self
Term
ami
Definition
friend
Term
bibli
Definition
book
Term
ab
Definition
away, away from
Term
avi
Definition

bird

Term
arch
Definition
ancient, chief
Term
ante
Definition
before
Term
bio
Definition
life
Term
andr
Definition
man
Term
aqua
Definition
water
Term
athl
Definition
prize
Term
anima
Definition
breathe, mind
Term
bib
Definition
drink
Term
angel
Definition
messenger
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison made between two things to show how they are alike
Term
aud
Definition
hear
Term
bas
Definition
low
Term
alt
Definition
high
Term
bol
Definition
throw
Term
bell
Definition
war
Term
bon
Definition
good
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial sounds
Term
caco
Definition
harsh
Term
bi
Definition
two
Term
anaphora
Definition
repetition of words at the beginning of a successive clause
Term
allegory
Definition
story with both a literal and symbolic meaning
Term
bat
Definition
beat
Term
astr, aster
Definition
star
Term
bene
Definition
good
Term
antithesis
Definition
contrast or opposition
Term
apo
Definition
away
Term
brev
Definition
short
Term
cal
Definition
heat, warm
Term
allusion
Definition
implied or inderect reference (Biblical, Literary, Historical, Mythological, the Arts)
Term
cam
Definition
flesh
Term
can
Definition
dog
Term
can
Definition
light
Term
cant
Definition
sing
Term
cap
Definition
head
Term
capt
Definition
seize
Term
card
Definition
heart
Term
carn
Definition
flesh
Term
cata
Definition
away
Term
cau
Definition
burn
Term
cav
Definition
hollow
Term
celer
Definition
speed
Term
cen
Definition
assess, judge
Term
cent
Definition
hundred
Term
cerv
Definition
neck
Term
chiro
Definition
hand
Term
chrom
Definition
color
Term
chron
Definition
time
Term
cide
Definition
kill
Term
cine
Definition
movement
Term
circum
Definition
around
Term
cis
Definition
cut
Term
civ
Definition
citizen
Term
clam
Definition
shout
Term
clin
Definition
lean
Term
clos
Definition
shut
Term
cog
Definition
know
Term
col, com, con
Definition
with, together
Term
contra
Definition
against
Term
cor
Definition
heart
Term
apostrophe
Definition
someone or something which is absent is addressed as if present
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds in 2+ words
Term
asyndeton
Definition
purposeful omission of conjunctions
Term
ballad
Definition
narrative poem, quatrain, usually ABCB
Term
corp
Definition
body
Term
cosm
Definition
world, order
Term
counter
Definition
against
Term
crac
Definition
power
Term
crat
Definition
rule
Term
cred, creed
Definition
belief
Term
crit
Definition
distinguish
Term
cruc, crux
Definition
cross
Term
cry
Definition
cold
Term
crypt
Definition
hide
Term
culp
Definition
blame
Term
cult
Definition
care
Term
cum
Definition
heap, add
Term
cur
Definition
run, course
Term
cut
Definition
skin
Term
cycle
Definition
wheel, circle
Term
dactyl
Definition
finger, toe
Term
dat
Definition
give
Term
de
Definition
off
Term
dec
Definition
ten
Term
dei
Definition
god
Term
dem
Definition
people
Term
dend
Definition
tree
Term
derm
Definition
skin
Term
dext
Definition
right
Term
di
Definition
day
Term
dia
Definition
across
Term
dict
Definition
say, tell
Term
dif
Definition
not
Term
dig
Definition
worth
Term
dis
Definition
opposite
Term
disci
Definition
learn
Term
dit
Definition
give
Term
doc
Definition
teach
Term
dol
Definition
suffer
Term
dom
Definition
master
Term
dont, dent
Definition
teeth
Term
don
Definition
give
Term
dorm
Definition
sleep
Term
dos
Definition
give
Term
dox
Definition
teach, belief
Term
duc
Definition
draw, lead
Term
duo
Definition
two
Term
dup
Definition
two
Term
dur
Definition
hard
Term
dyn
Definition
power
Term
dys
Definition
ill, bad
Term
eco
Definition
house
Term
edif
Definition
build
Term
ego
Definition
self
Term
em, en
Definition
in
Term
endo
Definition
within
Term
epi
Definition
outer
Term
equi
Definition
horse
Term
equ
Definition
same
Term
erg
Definition
work
Term
erec
Definition
upright
Term
err
Definition
wander
Term
esth
Definition
feeling
Term
ethn
Definition
race, nation
Term
etym
Definition
truth
Term
eu
Definition
good
Term
ex
Definition
former, outside
Term
extra
Definition
beyond
Term
fac
Definition
make, do
Term
fel
Definition
happy
Term
fal
Definition
deceive
Term
feli
Definition
cat
Term
fem
Definition
woman
Term
fen
Definition
strike
Term
fer
Definition
yield, bear
Term
fid
Definition
trust
Term
fin
Definition
end
Term
firm
Definition
strength
Term
fix
Definition
fasten
Term
flagr
Definition
burn
Term
flect, flex
Definition
bend
Term
flu
Definition
flow
Term
for
Definition
against
Term
form
Definition
shape
Term
fort
Definition
luck
Term
fort
Definition
strong
Term
forth
Definition
onward
Term
frac, frag
Definition
break
Term
frat
Definition
brother
Term
fug
Definition
flee
Term
fum
Definition
smoke
Term
fus
Definition
pour
Term
gam
Definition
marriage
Term
gat
Definition
incite, question
Term
gen
Definition
kind, race
Term
geo
Definition
earth
Term
ges
Definition
carry
Term
glos, glot
Definition
speech
Term
gno
Definition
know
Term
grad, gres
Definition
step
Term
gram
Definition
write
Term
gran
Definition
seed
Term
grat
Definition
please
Term
grand
Definition
large
Term
graph
Definition
write
Term
grav, griev
Definition
heavy
Term
greg
Definition
flock
Term
gyn
Definition
woman
Term
gyr
Definition
circle, ring
Term
hab
Definition
clothe
Term
heli
Definition
sun
Term
hem
Definition
blood
Term
hemi
Definition
half
Term
hept
Definition
seven
Term
herb
Definition
plant
Term
hetero
Definition
different
Term
hex
Definition
six
Term
homo
Definition
same
Term
hor
Definition
dread
Term
host
Definition
welcome
Term
hum
Definition
water
Term
hydr
Definition
water
Term
bildungsroman
Definition
coming-of-age novel
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter
Term
climax (crisis)
Definition
turning point of a story
Term
conceit
Definition
an elaborate metaphor comparing two startling different things
Term
conflict
Definition
struggle between opposing forces
Term
consonance
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds within or the end of words
Term
denotation
Definition
the literal, dictionary meaning of a word
Term
denouement
Definition
"unknotting"- final stage of a story
Term
dialect
Definition
a way of speaking characteristics of a certain group or area
Term
diction
Definition
a writers choice of words
Term
elegy
Definition
a poem of mourning
Term
ellipsis
Definition
deliberate omission of words
Term
epithet
Definition
descriptive word or phrase
Term
epiphany
Definition
sudden flash of recognition
Term
farce
Definition
comedy with ridiculous characters in silly situations
Term
figurative language
Definition
simile, metaphor, and personification
Term
flashback
Definition
a scene that interupts the normal sequences and goes back in time
Term
foil
Definition
two contrasting characters
Term
hypn
Definition
sleep
Term
hypo
Definition
under
Term
iatr
Definition
heal,cure
Term
icon
Definition
likeness
Term
ido
Definition
shape
Term
ign
Definition
burn
Term
im, in, il, ir
Definition
in
Term
infra
Definition
below
Term
inter
Definition
between
Term
intra(o)
Definition
within
Term
is, iso
Definition
same
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
jac, ject
Definition
throw
Term
join
Definition
attach
Term
jug
Definition
unite
Term
junct
Definition
join
Term
jur, jus
Definition
law
Term
juv
Definition
young
Term
kilo
Definition
thousand
Term
kine
Definition
movement
Term
lac
Definition
milk
Term
lat
Definition
side
Term
laud
Definition
praise
Term
lav
Definition
wash
Term
leg
Definition
bind, choose
Term
lev
Definition
light
Term
lib
Definition
free
Term
lig
Definition
read
Term
ling
Definition
language
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
clues that hint at events to come
Term
hyperbole
Definition
outrageous exaggeration
Term
imagery
Definition
use of the five senses in language
Term
irony
Definition
the opposite of what is expected
Term
gon
Definition
angle
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
side-by-side
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison without using like or as
Term
liqu
Definition
flow
Term
lit
Definition
letter
Term
lith
Definition
rock
Term
loc
Definition
place
Term
locut, loqu
Definition
speech
Term
log
Definition
speech, study
Term
luc, lum
Definition
light
Term
lun
Definition
moon
Term
macr
Definition
large
Term
mag
Definition
large
Term
mal
Definition
bad
Term
man
Definition
crazy
Term
man
Definition
hand
Term
mand
Definition
order
Term
mar
Definition
sea
Term
mas
Definition
master
Term
matr
Definition
wife
Term
med
Definition
middle
Term
mega
Definition
large
Term
men
Definition
mind
Term
mer
Definition
goods
Term
merg
Definition
plunge
Term
meta
Definition
change
Term
meter
Definition
measure
Term
micr
Definition
small
Term
milli
Definition
thousand
Term
min
Definition
less
Term
mir
Definition
look
Term
mis
Definition
hate
Term
misc
Definition
mix
Term
miss, mit
Definition
send
Term
mne
Definition
remember
Term
mon
Definition
advise
Term
mono
Definition
one
Term
morph
Definition
form
Term
mort
Definition
death
Term
meter, metr
Definition
measure
Term
multi
Definition
many
Term
mut
Definition
change
Term
nano
Definition
billion
Term
nat
Definition
born
Term
nau
Definition
sea
Term
necr
Definition
death
Term
neg
Definition
deny
Term
neo, nov
Definition
new
Term
mood
Definition
attitude of author to subject
Term
motif
Definition
recurrent images, objects, phrases, or actions that unify a work
Term
naturalism
Definition
nineteenth-century literary movement; extension of realism; portrayed life just as it was
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
sound suggests meaning
Term
oxymoron
Definition
opposites are combined
Term
oper
Definition
work
Term
ord
Definition
order
Term
ornith
Definition
bird
Term
orth
Definition
straight
Term
osteo
Definition
bone
Term
out
Definition
beyond
Term
pac
Definition
peace
Term
pach
Definition
thick
Term
pan
Definition
all
Term
par
Definition
beside
Term
par
Definition
birth
Term
par
Definition
equal
Term
patr
Definition
father
Term
pass, path
Definition
feeling
Term
ped
Definition
child
Term
ped, pod
Definition
foot
Term
pel
Definition
beat
Term
pend
Definition
hang
Term
pens
Definition
weigh
Term
pent
Definition
five
Term
per
Definition
through
Term
peri
Definition
around
Term
pet
Definition
seek
Term
petro
Definition
stone
Term
phag
Definition
eat
Term
phil
Definition
love
Term
phob
Definition
fear
Term
phon
Definition
sound
Term
phot
Definition
light
Term
phyt
Definition
plant
Term
personification
Definition
giving human qualities to something nonhuman
Term
point of view
Definition
first person or omniscient
Term
polysyndeton
Definition
purposeful use of many conjunctions
Term
protagonist
Definition
the hero/heroine
Term
plac
Definition
please
Term
plan, plat
Definition
flat
Term
plen
Definition
fill
Term
plet
Definition
full
Term
plex
Definition
fold
Term
pneum
Definition
lung
Term
poli
Definition
government
Term
poly
Definition
many
Term
pon
Definition
place
Term
port
Definition
carry
Term
pos
Definition
place
Term
post
Definition
after
Term
pot
Definition
power
Term
pre
Definition
before
Term
prec
Definition
prayer
Term
pri
Definition
first
Term
pro
Definition
before
Term
psued
Definition
false
Term
psych
Definition
mind
Term
puls
Definition
beat
Term
punct
Definition
point, prick
Term
pyr
Definition
fire
Term
quad
Definition
four
Term
qaul
Definition
kind
Term
quan
Definition
amount
Term
ques, quir
Definition
ask
Term
quint
Definition
five
Term
re
Definition
again
Term
reg, rig
Definition
straight
Term
retro
Definition
back
Term
pun
Definition
play on words
Term
realism
Definition
nineteenth-century literary movement which depicts life just as it is
Term
revelation
Definition
striking disclosure
Term
romanticism
Definition
revolt against rationalism;late eighteenth century literary movement
Term
rog
Definition
ask
Term
rupt
Definition
break
Term
sacr,sanc
Definition
holy
Term
sal
Definition
health
Term
sal
Definition
jump
Term
san
Definition
health
Term
sarc
Definition
flesh
Term
sav
Definition
taste
Term
scen
Definition
climb
Term
sci
Definition
learn, know
Term
scop
Definition
see
Term
scri
Definition
write
Term
se
Definition
away
Term
sect
Definition
cut
Term
secut,sequ
Definition
follow
Term
sed
Definition
sit
Term
seism
Definition
earth
Term
semi
Definition
half
Term
sen
Definition
exist
Term
sens, sent
Definition
feel
Term
sesqui
Definition
one and 1/2
Term
sid
Definition
sit
Term
sign
Definition
mark, seal
Term
simi
Definition
same
Term
sinis
Definition
left
Term
sol
Definition
alone
Term
sol
Definition
sun
Term
solu, solv
Definition
loosen
Term
som
Definition
body
Term
somn
Definition
sleep
Term
satire
Definition
ridicules shortcoming of others in order to bring about change
Term
setting
Definition
time and location
Term
simile
Definition
comparison using like or as
Term
soliloquy
Definition
long speech in a play
Term
son
Definition
sound
Term
soph
Definition
wisdom
Term
soro
Definition
sister
Term
spec, spic
Definition
see
Term
spir
Definition
breathe
Term
spon
Definition
pledge
Term
stan, stat
Definition
stand
Term
stel
Definition
star
Term
strat
Definition
layer
Term
strict
Definition
tight
Term
string
Definition
bind
Term
stru
Definition
build
Term
sub
Definition
under
Term
sui
Definition
self
Term
sum
Definition
take
Term
stereotype
Definition
a fixed idea
Term
symbol
Definition
person, place, thing which stands for something else
Term
tetr
Definition
four
Term
than
Definition
death
Term
the
Definition
god
Term
thera
Definition
heal, cure
Term
therm
Definition
heat
Term
tom
Definition
cut
Term
torque
Definition
twist
Term
tort
Definition
twist
Term
tox
Definition
poison
Term
tract
Definition
pull
Term
trans
Definition
across
Term
trans
Definition
across
Term
tri
Definition
three
Term
trud, trus
Definition
thrust
Term
typ
Definition
write
Term
ultra
Definition
beyond
Term
super
Definition
great
Term
sym, syn
Definition
same
Term
sys
Definition
with
Term
tach
Definition
speed
Term
tact, tax
Definition
arrange
Term
tang
Definition
touch
Term
tard
Definition
slow
Term
tech
Definition
skill, art
Term
tect
Definition
cover
Term
tele
Definition
distant
Term
temp
Definition
regulate
Term
temp
Definition
time
Term
ten, tin
Definition
hold
Term
ter
Definition
earth
Term
term
Definition
end
Term
symbolism
Definition
late nineteenth century French literary movement
Term
synecdoche
Definition
part represents whole
Term
theme
Definition
insight about human life in a literary work
Term
tone
Definition
attitude of author toward audience
Term
un
Definition
not
Term
und
Definition
wave
Term
uni
Definition
one
Term
us
Definition
use
Term
uxor
Definition
wife
Term
vac
Definition
empty
Term
vag
Definition
wander
Term
var
Definition
change
Term
vas
Definition
vessel
Term
vel
Definition
speed
Term
ven
Definition
come
Term
ver
Definition
truth
Term
verb
Definition
words
Term
vers,vert
Definition
turn
Term
vest
Definition
dress
Term
vet
Definition
old
Term
vi
Definition
way
Term
vib
Definition
shake
Term
vid,vis
Definition
see
Term
vinc
Definition
conquer
Term
vir
Definition
man
Term
vit, viv
Definition
life
Term
voc, vok
Definition
call
Term
vol
Definition
choose
Term
vor
Definition
eat
Term
vot, vow
Definition
pledge
Term
vul
Definition
common
Term
wri
Definition
twist
Term
xen
Definition
foreign
Term
zo
Definition
animal
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