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Romantic Stuff
Euro Art
39
Music
Undergraduate 1
11/24/2008

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Common themes of Romanticism
Definition

Love-unrequited, hopeless, fatal

Death- Mystery

Religion-Supernatural, mysticism

Politics-National ID

Nature- Relationship with humanity

Term
Lied
Definition

Song

 

lieder=plural

Term
Song forms
Definition

Strophic

Throughcomposed

Modified Strophic

Term
Strophic
Definition
Same melody repeated with each stanza, or strophe, of poem
Term
Through-Composed
Definition

durchkomponiert

 

no repetitions of whole sections, music follows the storyline- ballad (new music throughout)

Term
Modified Strophic
Definition
Combines feature of two other forms
Term

Franz Peter Schubert

Definition

 

 

1797-1828

 

Der Erlkonig

(Character Piece)

solo piano

Term
Frederic Chopin
Definition

1810-49

Polish by birth lived in France most of life

Term
Franz Liszt
Definition

1811-86

 

Virtuoso- look at me!

Term

program symphony

Definition

an orchestral work with descriptive title or program.

 

Beethoven's 6th symphony

Term
Idee Fixe
Definition

Berlioz's term for recurring idea linking the movements of symphonie fantastique

 

(cyclic)

Term
Requiem
Definition

The Mass for the dead

 

(Or something written in honor of dead)

Term
Dies Irae
Definition

A rhymed sequence written by Thomas of Celano which became part of the Requiem Mass.

 

Often set polyphonically by composers

Term
col legno
Definition
strike the strings with the bow
Term
Ophicleide
Definition

An alto or bass brass instrument.

tall narrow 12 holes and keys

Term
serpent
Definition

wind instrument

serpent shape

related to cornett

Term
symphonic poem
Definition
orchestral pirce occompanied by program poem or poetic piece
Term

Opera

 

Verdi

Definition
Verdi dominated the opera scene from 1840 on.  Themes of his included the unification and independence of italy.
Term

Opera

 

Wagner

Definition

avoided small musical units

obscured and used unusual cadences

started using leitmotifs

Term
leitmotif
Definition

a musical fragment related to drama that recurs.

 

suggests something unseen to viewers

(recollection, intuition, prediction)

Term
Romantic Program Music
Definition

Novelistic-

tells a story

Term
Program Symphony
Definition
multi-movement work with explicit indications of emotional content
Term
berlioz
Definition

loved harriet smithson (shakesperian actress)

-wrote symphonie fantastique to impress her

Term
idee fixe
Definition
cycled theme- incorporated Requiem mass from chants
Term
Bedrich Smetana
Definition

Ma Vlast (My homeland) from Vlatava

 

Bohemian (Czech)

 

progressive

Term
Johannes Brahms
Definition
conservative composer
Term
Romantic Opera
Definition

big deal at time

 

Giuseppe Verdi

Term
Giuseppe Verdi's works
Definition

Rigoletto

Il tovatore

La traviata

Term
Richard Wagner
Definition

Composer ideal for the nazi party

 

egomaniac

 

Der ring des Nibelungen

(4 4hr pars)

-das rheingold

-die walkure

sigfried

-die gotterdammerung

Term

Gesamtkunstwerk

 

Definition

a "complete artwork" that represents and synthesizes into one gestural verbal and musical types of expression.

Term
unendliche melodie
Definition

leitmotivs or, grundthemen (as Wagner called it) are all woven together

 

 

Term
romantic
Definition
early 19th century to ealry 20th. Emphasis on indefinable and infinite

HARVARD DEF
Term
strophic
Definition
repetition of same music for every strophe
Term
throughcomposed
Definition
without repeats.
Term
tessitura
Definition
the range of a part most often used
Term
character piece
Definition
program piano piece. evokes particular mood or scene.
Term
rubato
Definition
altering the tempo (stolen time)
Term
virtuoso
Definition
performer of great technical ability

liszt
Term
polonaise
Definition
a festive processional, polish, moderato
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