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Romanesque Art
Ancient through Medieval Romanesque
24
Art History
12th Grade
11/29/2011

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Term
groin vaults
Definition
a vault created by the intersecion of two barrel vaults of equal size
Term
quadrant vaulting
Definition
half-barrel vault
Term
typmanum
Definition
area over a door enclosed by an arch
Term
animal style
Definition
type of imagery characterized by stylized animals arranged in patterns
Term
undercutting
Definition
technique in sculpture by which the material is cut back under the edges so that the remaining form projects strongly forward, casting deep shadows
Term
glazing
Definition
outermost of vitreous liquid that upon firing renders ceramics waterproof
Term
donjon
Definition
heavily fortified defensive structure in a castle
Term
stringcourse
Definition
continuous horizontal band decorating the face of a wall
Term
niello
Definition
metal technique in which a black sulfur allow is rubbed into fine lines
Term
baldachin
Definition
canopy over an sacred space
Term
sanctuary
Definition
sacred enclosure used for worship
Term
compound pier
Definition
large column with shafts, pilasters, or colonnettes attached to it on one or more sides
Term
archivolt
Definition
curved molding formed by the voussoirs making up an arch
Term
trumeau
Definition
A section of wall or a pillar between two openings, esp. a pillar dividing a large doorway in a church.
Term
pseudo-kufic
Definition
sometimes Pseudo-Arabic, refers to imitations of the Arabic Kufic script, or sometimes Arabic cursive script, made in a non-Arabic context, during the Middle-Ages or the Renaissance:
Term
bailey
Definition
1.The outer wall of a castle
Term
moat
Definition
A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack
Term
embroidery
Definition
A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack
Term
aquamanile
Definition
An aquamanile (plural aquamanilia or simply aquamaniles) is a special ewer or jug-type vessel for the washing of hands (aqua + manos
Term
choir
Definition
Architecturally, the choir (Anglican alt. spelling quire) is the area of a church or cathedral, usually in the western part of the...
Term
lantern
Definition
in architecture, originally an openwork timber construction placed on top of a building to admit light and allow smoke to escape. Something of this idea persists in medieval examples such as the lantern above the central octagon of Ely Cathedral (14th century
Term
voussoirs
Definition
is a wedge-shaped element, typically a stone, used in building an arch or vault
Term
Corinthian capital
Definition
is one of the three principal classical orders of ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
Term
keep
Definition
the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
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