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        | Divino Afflante Spiritu - wrote document that has been refered to as the magna carta of Catholic biblical scholarship. |  | 
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        | Took over Vatican II Closed it |  | 
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        | Ignorance of the Scriptures is ignorance of Christ |  | 
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        | Painted "Adoration of the Lamb" in 1432 Preserved in Cathedral of St. Bavo in Ghent, Belgium |  | 
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        | Confessor of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque. She confessed to him. Jesuit, join in 1969 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | St. Margaret Mary Alacoque |  | Definition 
 
        | Roman Catholic nun and mystic who promoted devotion of the sacred heart of Jesus in its modern form |  | 
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        | Infants who die unbaptized are condemned to hell where they suffer "the least of its pains" The New Testament lies hidden in the Old; the Old Testament is unveiled in the New                       |  | 
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        | Patron St. of Animal, founded men's fransican order and woman's oder of st. clair |  | 
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        | 5 Proofs for Existence of God Eucharist is the Sacrament of Sacraments |  | 
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        | Founder of Society of Jesus 1491-1556 Transformative life changing relationship with Jesus Christ |  | 
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        | Christian Theologian - important for spiritual reading of the Bible Greatest work was the Hexapla - Synopsis of the 6 verisions of the OT |  | 
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        | Taught Arianism Arianism was made a heresy |  | 
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        | Helped inspire Pope John XXIII and Vatican II |  | 
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        | Greek meaning Universal Literall means "according to the whole" |  | 
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        | 7 sacraments visible signs of invisible reality     |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | the sacramental principle |  | Definition 
 
        | -states that created things are good and are signs of God’s presence and grace -Profound sense  that the invisible divine presence is disclosed through created realities that function as symbols |  | 
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        | Term 
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        | -Personal encounter with God: trust, confidence, surrender and love -Involving a total response: "Metanoia" -complete change of heart -Christian Faith entails an encounter with Jesus Christ, the Lord. -Catholicism stresses "mediation" by the Church community and its sacramental practices |  | 
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        | Code of law Law estabilished by a church council |  | 
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        | God's self-disclosure and response of faith God's plan |  | 
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        | promise example: event that occured in Mount Sanai |  | 
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        | Religious truths taught in the Gospels. Greek meaning preaching  |  | 
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        | tradition  (its etymological meaning and its primary theology meaning) |  | Definition 
 
        | Theological: shared faith experience of Christian communiity, life in Christ, and communion in the Spirit BOTH Faith AND Reason    Etymological: history of the word, how it came into being |  | 
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        | official and unofficial expressions of Catholic Tradition |  | Definition 
 
        | Official: Bible, Sacraments, Creeds, Doctrines, Liturgy    |  | 
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        | refers to the suffering, death, Resurrection, and Glorification of Jesus Christ |  | 
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        | Mark Matthew Luke (a lot of same stories) |  | 
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        | canon and canonical gospels |  | Definition 
 
        | Canon Gospels: Matthew Mark LukeJohn
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        | A book or list of lections to be read at church services during the year. 
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        | rememberance usually in a sacrificial context |  | 
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        | Revival of the scholastic approach to theology which shaped Roman Catho from the 16 century until the Vatican II (1962-65). |  | 
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        | Sacrament to the Altar Blessed Sacrament Holy Communion |  | 
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        | religious work of art, commonly a painting |  | 
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        | The principal Latin version of the Bible, prepared mainly by St. Jerome in the late 4th century |  | 
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        | A Greek version of the Hebrew Bible |  | 
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        | Biblical or related writings not forming part of the accepted canon of Scripture |  | 
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        | Updating/Renewal Bringing up to date |  | 
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        | Communion (celebrated at most important sacremental rite, Eucharistic liturgy) |  | 
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        | New testament word for Church |  | 
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        | Complete change of heart Spiritual conversion |  | 
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        | A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God "One who speaks on behalf of..." God's purity, justice, and mercy. |  | 
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        | an assembly of bishops and other ecclesiastics representative of the Christian Church throughout the world. |  | 
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        | Invoking the power of the Holy Spirit Happens 2 times during Mass 1. Bread and Wine 2. Of the people |  | 
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        | Public celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant churches. |  | 
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        | Baptism Eucharist Confirmation |  | 
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        | So be it Hebrew word still used in Western Churches |  | 
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        | Used to express adoration, praise, or joy |  | 
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        | Rite of Christian Initation of Adults Welcomes anyone who has desire to know more about Catholic Church Stages: -Pre-catechumenate -Catechumenate -Purification -Reception at Easter Vigil liturgy -Mystagogy |  | 
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        | A liturgical formula of praise to God "Through him with him in him in the unity of the holy spirit all glory and honor is yours all mighty Father forever and ever." - Great Doxology |  | 
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        | Unbaptized person prearing to be initiated into the Church |  | 
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        | Baptized Christian who is preparing to enter the Catholic Church Receiving Eucharist and Confirmation |  | 
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 | Definition 
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        | A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs Means "Witness" |  | 
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        | The conversion of the substance of the Eucharistic elements into the body and blood of Christ |  | 
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        | So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created. |  | 
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        | And they devoted themselves to the apostles teachings and the fellowship to the breaking of bread and the prayers |  | 
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        | For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, that he. |  | 
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        | The time has come,” he said. “The kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good. |  | 
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        | the Creed (In Brief summaries as well) |  | Definition 
 
        | Profession and narrative of the story of God's Salvation offered to human beings I believe |  | 
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        | what is distinctive about the Catholicism understanding of Tradition and its official and unofficial expressions. |  | Definition 
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        | distinctive characteristics of the Catholicism |  | Definition 
 
        | Stress on Community (Koinonia) Strong ligurgical tradition centered on Eucharist 'Communion of saints' |  | 
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        | -Clear away Original Sin -Gives gift of Holy Spirit and incorporates the person into the Church -Babies baptized when reasonale expectation they will be raised in the faith. -Creed first found in context of baptism |  | 
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        | the sacrament of confirmation |  | Definition 
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        | the sacrament of the Eucharist |  | Definition 
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        | the Eucharistic liturgy [aka ‘Mass’] |  | Definition 
 
        | The Source and Summit of entire Christian Life -from Vatican II's Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy |  | 
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        | Jesus and the Gospel of Mark |  | Definition 
 
        | Jesus refers to himself as the "son" Uses "Abba" |  | 
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        | What does “Catholicism” mean?  Illustrate the ‘Both-And’ approach of Catholicism. |  | Definition 
 
        | Both AND: to faith and practice  Both Word AND Sacrament Both Faith AND Justice Both faith AND reason Both scripture AND tradion Both Universal Church AND Local Church |  | 
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        | The Eucharistic Liturgy: identify the multiple meanings of the Eucharistic liturgy |  | Definition 
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        | identify the principal parts of the Mass and their Jewish roots. |  | Definition 
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        | Identify the Hebrew words still used in the Mass and give their meanings. |  | Definition 
 
        | Amen - It is true   Alleluia - Praise god, prepare to celebrate the gospel *not used during lent, brought back at Easter (ressurection) |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What does  the term “Mass” mean |  | Definition 
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        | Eucharistic Prayer) by which the priest invokes the Holy Spirit  upon the Eucharistic bread and wine |  | 
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 | Definition 
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        | When is the great doxology and when does it occur? |  | Definition 
 
        | During the Eucharistic prayers? |  | 
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        | What is the ‘Paschal Mystery’? |  | Definition 
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        | How is reception of the Sacrament of Baptism a participation in the Paschal Mystery? (see Paul’s Letter to the Romans 6:3-11). |  | Definition 
 
        | It is the where we become part of Christ and the Church. |  | 
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        | Explain the Catholic understanding of  “Tradition.”  Identify the official and unofficial expressions of Catholic Tradition. |  | Definition 
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        | Explain the statement: “The Bible is the Book of the Church.” |  | Definition 
 
        | We are not a Church of the bible. The Church existed before the Bible. |  | 
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        | How would an informed Catholic respond to a Christian who claimed that “Scripture alone” is sufficient. |  | Definition 
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        | How do Catholic and Protestant Bibles differ? |  | Definition 
 
        | • WHILE THEY AGREE ON THE 27 WRITINGS OF THE NT, THEY DISAGREE ON THE CANON OF THE OT.  CATHOLIC & ORTHODOX BIBLES INCLUDE ABOUT 7 GREEK WRITINGS TERMED ‘DEUTERO-CANONICAL’ |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What characterizes biblical fundamentalism? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Why is it ‘intellectual suicide’? |  | Definition 
 
        | When you take the scriptures literally. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the structure of the Creed? |  | Definition 
 
        | professions of faith Baptism is the first of the Creeds. I believe - We Believe |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Why were the Creed(s) developed? |  | Definition 
 
        | statements of Christian belief |  | 
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        | What are the basic beliefs that are professed in the Creed? |  | Definition 
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        | What false teachings did the creed reject? |  | Definition 
 
        | -The saying that Jesus was not both divine and human -Arianism |  | 
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        | What is the Catholic understanding of “faith” and “revelation”? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What document of Vatican II renewed the Catholic understanding of faith and revelation? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Explain the Catholic principle of ‘sacramentality.’ |  | Definition 
 
        | mystery rite, symbols, liturgical objects.. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | How did St. Augustine define the meaning of  “sacrament”? |  | Definition 
 
        | Each sacrament has two components 1. Visible (Baptism water) 2. Invisible (Word of Christ) |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Why do human beings need sacrament? |  | Definition 
 
        | To remind us about JC They convey grace by symbolizing and combining narrative and ritual action IE - washing with water |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | How are Christ and the Church sacraments? |  | Definition 
 
        | Church is the Sacrament of Jesus Christ Jesus Christ is the Sacrament of the Father Church is the sacrament of salvation but does not have a monopoly on salvation |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the difference between a sacrament and a sacramental? |  | Definition 
 
        | Sacramental - often related to the seven sacraments like blessing one's self with holy water Sacrament - ceremony, visible form of grace. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Identify the two major fractures in Christian unity and when they occurred. |  | Definition 
 
        | 1054 Orthodox split 1517 Protestant split |  | 
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        | Identify distinctive characteristics of the self-presentation of Jesus. |  | Definition 
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        | How did Jesus differ from the Jewish prophets that preceded him. |  | Definition 
 
        | According to Catholics and the belief that he is the messiah he completed the 4 tasks of the messiah. 1. 2. 3. 4. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the significance of Jesus’ resurrection for Christian faith? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | When were the canonical gospels composed? |  | Definition 
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        | Who wrote the earliest writings of the New Testament. Identify some of these writings. |  | Definition 
 
        | Paul's writings Galatians 48-49 AD |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | For each of the sacraments of Initiation: be able explain the essential rite, the purpose, biblical basis, and graced results for each of these sacraments.  Compare Eastern and Western Christianity in the way these sacraments are celebrated. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | .  Vatican II: Identify the renewal currents that preceded Vatican II. |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Get involved with the bibical texts 2. Liturgical movement  |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | For what reasons did Pope John XXIII convoke an ecumenical council? |  | Definition 
 
        | Felt change and renewal was needed in the Church |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What pope promulgated the documents of the council? |  | Definition 
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        | Identify the four ‘constitutions’ produced by Vatican II. |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy 2. Dogmatic Constitution on the Church 3. Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation 4. Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | In what major ways did Vatican II’s  “Dogmatic Constitution on the Church” renew the Church’s self-understanding? |  | Definition 
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        | What biblical images for the Church were stressed? |  | Definition 
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        | Explain the Liturgical year and the cycle of liturgical readings used at the Sunday liturgy. |  | Definition 
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        | What is the basic ‘kerygma’ of Jesus in the Gospel of Mark? |  | Definition 
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        | What are the key passages in the Gospel of Mark when the identity of Jesus is revealed? |  | Definition 
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        | Apply the Catholic understanding of ‘faith and reason’ to the doctrine of God:  what arguments can reason formulate for the existence of God? |  | Definition 
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        | What are the limits of reason concerning the reality of God? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the doctrine of the Incarnation? |  | Definition 
 
        | -the second person of the trinity took on himself a distinct, fully human nature.  -As a result, he was a single person in full possession of two distinct natures, one human and one divine. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | How is the doctrine of the Incarnation  doctrine safeguarded in the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed?   |  | Definition 
 
        | -affirmed the belief in the divinity of father and son together |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What heresy did Arius teach? |  | Definition 
 
        | Arianism That the Father and Jesus did not externally exist together. |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Backbone of Council's work   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | objected to ("protested") the doctrines, rituals and ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Catholic Church |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 16 documents of Vatican II |  | Definition 
 
        | Include the 4 Constitutions |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | the theophany of the Burning Bush |  | Definition 
 
        | God called Moses over to the Burning Bush. Made him take off his shoes to signify holy ground. Moses asked who do I tell people who you are. -God answered YHWH |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Celebrates the Exodus -freeing of slaves |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | symbolic significance of the Twelve, key themes of the prophets, major and minor prophets |  | Definition 
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        | how Jesus fulfilled the expectations found in the Jewish Scriptures |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed |  | Definition 
 
        | We believe in the Holy Spirit (without the words "and the son") |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | the gifts of the Holy Spirit |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | the understanding of the Mass and its basic structure |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | Loosely based on texts from Book of Revelation Painted in 1432 Jan van Eyck Found in Cathedral of St. Bavo in Ghent Belgium |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | layed foundations for doctrine of the Trinity |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Council of Constantinople |  | Definition 
 
        | 381 CE Issued Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 325 CE Issued Nicene Creed |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 431 CE Mary can be called Mother of God |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 451 CE Affirmed both true humanity of Jesus and his true divinity |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Second Eve Queen of Heaven Mother of the Church |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Restricitions on women before Vatican II Not encouraged to read/study Bible |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Assassinated Feb 12, 2005 in Amazon region of Brazil |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 5 Proofs for Existence of God |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Requires "Fist Mover" =God 2. Fact of Cause & Effect to need for an Uncaused Cause =God 3. Existence of non-necessary beings to need for an necessary being =God 4. Abosolute Perfection? 5. finality found in everything, intelligent designer =God |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Kelly's distillation of Aquina's Five Proofs |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Things make sense 2. Don't make sense by themselves 3. Therefore God exists |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the study of final things |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Suggests 'Human Friendship' can be considered a basic sacrament |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The writings in the NT Letters to the Coritians |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Composed a 'rule' that was adopted by many communities of men and women Responsible for 'pray and work' saying |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 2nd version of the canonical Bible What we currently use |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | For I delivered to you as a first imporantance what I also received: what Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures. That he was buried, that he was raised on the 3rd day in accordance with the scriptures and that he appreared to Cephas then to the 12. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | How has the Catholic Church’s teaching about the fate of unbaptized infants developed from St. Augustine to today? |  | Definition 
 
        | St Augustine said they go to hell but suffer the least of the pains. Today it is said that they are in the hands of God |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 5. Which of the following is NOT found in the Gospel of Mark?   |  | Definition 
 
        | The Raising of Lazarus from the dead. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The opposite of Catholic is |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Christianity was legalized by   |  | Definition 
 
        | Emperor CONSTANTINE with the Edict of MILAN in the year 313 CE |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the fastest growing demographic in American Catholicism? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What Biblical book is the basis for the central scene in the “The Adoration of the Lamb”?   |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Which title for Mary was vindicated by the Council of Ephesus? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Which of the following was NOT an early Church council?   |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Which of the following heresies did  St. Irenaeus oppose?   |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The founder of the Society of Jesus was: |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Today the majority of Roman Catholics live in the Southern Hemisphere. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the name of the Council that responded to the Protestant Reformation? |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What heresy did St. Augustine oppose that held that human beings can earn grace? |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Identify the founder of western monasticism: |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The word “heresy” comes from a Greek word that means: |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus most often refers to himself as: |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Identify the Bible of the infant Church   |  | Definition 
 | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Identify the THREE major parts of the Old Testament: |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. TORAH [AKA PENTATEUCH] 2. PROPHETS
 3. WRITINGS
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        | Term 
 
        | Jesus did not pass on a detailed blueprint for the structure of the Church. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The Christian Creed has a Trinitarian structure   |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Which doctrine is NOT professed in the Creed?   |  | Definition 
 
        | A)  CreationB)  Virginal Conception of Jesus
 C)  Life Everlasting
 D)  Christ’s Resurrection
 E)  The Incarnation
 None of these |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The last chapter of Vatican II’s Dogmatic Constitution on the Church focuses on:   |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Vatican II’s Dogmatic Constitution on the Church stressed the   |  | Definition 
 
        | “universal call to HOLINESS.” |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | St. Paul refers to the Church as the   |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the symbolic significance of Jesus choosing Twelve to be his collaborators?   |  | Definition 
 
        | THE RE-GATHERING OF THE SCATTERED TWELVE TRIBES OF ISRAEL. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | The Catholic Church teaches that babies who die unbaptized are banned from heaven.   |  | Definition 
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The Catholic Church teaches that baptism is necessary for salvation.   |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The Sacrament of Confirmation can be received again if the person falls away from the Church and then decides to return. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The term for an unbaptized person who is preparing to receive the Sacraments of Initiation:   |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Which is NOT an essential element of the Roman rite of Confirmation   |  | Definition 
 
        | A symbolic slap on the cheek. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | St. Thomas Aquinas called the Eucharist |  | Definition 
 
        | “The SACRAMENT of Sacraments.” |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 9.  The Eucharist is a “____”  of the DEATH "____" and  of Jesus Christ. |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Identify the four marks of the Church and briefly indicatE what Rausch wrote about their meanngs.   |  | Definition 
 
        | ONE, HOLY, CATHOLIC, AND APOSTOLIC |  | 
        |  |