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Roman Assemblies
Roman Assemblies
25
Classics
Undergraduate 4
09/30/2009

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Term
Basic Function of Assemblies
Definition
Elect Magistrates and GIve aproval to laws presented by magistrates
Term
Voting Normally was done ______
Definition
In groups
Term
In late Republic Voting was done _______
Definition
By secret ballot
Term
Centuriate
Definition
all adult male citizens, organized into 193 "centuries" of unequal size based on property, rich votes counted more than poor vote, 'first class' was first 70 centuries (they voted first with twelve equite centuries and 1 artisan century
Term
Centuriate Function
Definition
elect censors, consuls, praetors, declared peace/war, ratified treaties, (occasionally were court for capital cases or enacted laws in VERY late repub.)
Term
Centuriate Presiding Officer
Definition
consul, praetor, dictator, interrex
Term
Centuriate Meeting Place
Definition
Campus Matius
Term
Tribunal
Definition
all adult make citizens organized into 35 tribes - citizens only accounted for 4 of these - not property based but poorer struggled with commute, 18 tribes needed to pass law or win election
Term
Tribunal Functions
Definition
elect curule aediles, quaestors or lesser positions, enact laws
Term
Tribunal Presiding Officer
Definition
consul, praetor, curule aedile
Term
Plebian Assembly
Definition
plebians only assembly - divided into 35 tribes
Term
Plebian Assembly Functions
Definition
elect tribunes and plebian aediles- after 287 BC the plebiscita allowed for laws to be passed this way, as they usually were after this year
Term
Plebian presiding officer
Definition
tribune, plebeian aedile
Term
Plebian assembly Place of Meeting
Definition
for election = Campus Martius , for legislation = usually comitium or capitol
Term
Tribunal Meeting Place
Definition
for election = Campus Martius , for legislation = usually comitium or capitol
Term
Contiones
Definition
Full public meetings, usually at forum, no laws passed but proposed ones were discussed. Convened by magistrate or priest who controlled who was allowed to speak - some could use platform others couldnt
Term
Offices generally held for _____ and shared with _____ colleague
Definition
One year - One colleague
Term
Progression of career steps
Definition
quaestor, praetor, consul
Term
Censors
Definition
(2 of them) - highest office available - elected every 5 years from ex-consuls. They took census, oversaw morals, and oversaw public contracts
Term
Consuls
Definition
(2 of them) - Highest political office ; elected annually by comitia centuriata to share power, they held imperium (supreme power) including command in war, right to levy armies, interpretation and execution of law, they also presided over senate and general assemblies
Term
Praetors
Definition
(8 of them) Judicial officers, provincial governors, military commanders who also held imperium
Term
Aediles
Definition
(4 of them) Handled games, grain supply, and maintenance of Rome's buildings. 2 HAD TO BE PLEBIANS
Term
Tribunes of the People
Definition
(10 of them) Always Plebian. Proposed laws and presided over consilium plebis. and had the power to veto any piece of legislation. Were sacrosanct.
Term
Quaestors
Definition
(20 of them) Supervised treasury at Rome or held administrative posts in Italy or were assistants to promagistrates abroad.
Term
Senate
Definition
500-600 life long members (Sulla's reforms dictated that quaestorship brought you automatically into Senate). The role was to advise magistrates. Always met indoors at Curia or The Curia Hostilia (a temple).
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