- circle

represents God

centrally planned

-9 other centrally planned forms'll suffice

-square

-hexagon

-octagon

-decagon

-dodecagon

-rectangles that are

-1x1.5

-1x1 1/3

-1x2

have parallels in musical harmony 

1417-1431 - Martin V Colonna

decided the complex needed renovation

1447-1455 - Nicolas V

commissioned Alberti and Rossellino to make a plan

 no money=nothing happened

REBUILDING

1503-1513 - Julius II

Decided to demolish old Saint Peter's

held a competition won by Bramante

foundation stone laid in 1506

NOTHING HAPPENS FOR A WHILE

1536 - Paul III Farnese

rebegan building with Sangallo the Younger

upon Sangallo's death, appointed Michaelangelo

1606 - Paul V Borghese

began demolishing the remaining basillica

entrusted Maderno to keep up the work

1626 - Pope Urban VIII

re-consecrated the church

1506-1513 - Bramante

Julius II died in 1513

Bramante made a greek cross [+] plan

demolished much of the existing church

1513-1515 - Giuliano da Sangallo and Giocondo

continued Bramante's greekness

1515-1520 - Raphael

built on Bramante's design but added a nave

made it more latin crossy [V]

1520-1527 - Baldassare Peruzzi

reverts to greek cross plan

stopped by the sack of Rome

NOTHING HAPPENS FOR A WHILE

1536-1546 - Antonio da Sangallo the Younger

combines plans of Peruzzi, Bramante, and Raphael

looked ri-friggin'-diculous

back to Latin Cross

1546-? - Michaelangelo

rejected and destroyed much of what Sangallo did

citing that whole money forging and nun-raping thing

back to Greek Cross

this is the one that is most the one today!

1586 - Giacomo della Porta

Michaelangelo's pupil

raised the dome's profile and added a lantern

1606 - A committee of 10 architects

decided to abandon Mike's greek cross in favor of a latin one

1607-1629 Carlo Maderno

designed the new nave

added chapels and facade elements reminiscent of Michaelangelo's exterior

nave and facade completed by 1615

1629 - Gianlorenzo Bernini

finished the interior after Maderno's death in 1629

Santa Maria del Popolo

1472-1478

- inspired by Alberti and Rosselini's plan for S. pietro

- facade based on Roman Temple Fronts

- 2 facades put together

Sant' Agostino

Giacomo di Pientrasanta

another experiment with albertian double-temple facades

San Pietro in Montorio

(1482-1500)

- on the Janiculan hill

- single temple-front facade

- contains Tempietto

Tempietto

Bramante

1502-1510

- Bramante's one complete building in Rome

- 16 granite columns are 4 diameters apart and 2 diameters from the wall (used a module)

-50 churches built

-rejected high renaissance for Jesuit swagger and style

-Council of Trently Influenced

-1545-1563

- a Catholic response to Protestant Reformation

- required churches emphasize the Mass w/ year-round preaching

- ailes and nave eliminated for prime views of the altar

S. Spirito in Sassia (1538)

S. Caterina dei Funari (Guido Guidetti, 1564) jesuit

Gesu (1568)

- naves are broader, sometimes circular

- chiaroscuro effects

- ornament

- large ceiling frescoes

- facade often has a central projection

- interior features painting and sculpture

- trump l'oleil and blending of arch. and painted space

S. Susanna

1597-1603

Carlo Maderno

- earliest baroque church in rome

- developed from Jesuit Style

- single nave with altars

- Latin Cross with transepts

1597-1603 - S. Susanna

so successful he was appointed Fabbrica of

S. Pietro

1608-1620 - S. Maria della Vittoria

1625 - S. Andrea della Valle

1598-1680

most important figure in Baroque art and architecture

- started sculpting at age 9

- First worked under Maderno with Borromini at St. Peter's

Works:

1624 - S. Bibiana

1629 - S. Pietro's niches in the central piers, the crap on its facade, baldacchino, cathedra petri, scala regia, st. peter's square's columns

1658 - S. Andrea al Quirinale

S. Andrea Quirinale

1658

Gianlorenzo Bernini

- Niches in the central piers (controversial)

- New belltowers on facade (disastrous)

- Baldacchino

- Cathedra Petri

- Scala Regia

- Colonnade of St. Peter's Square

1599-1667

- related to Maderno

Works:

- lantern of dome of S. Andrea della Valle

- worked with Maderno on palazzo Barberini

1634-1637 - S. Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane

First solo joint

1637 - Oratorio dei Filippini

1640-1650 - S. Ivo Alla Sapienza

1646 - S. Giovanni in Leterano

1653-1665 - dome and belltower of S. Andrea Delle Fratte