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Rocks
Rocks Relooping flash cards!
12
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
03/17/2013

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Term
Sandstone
Definition
a sedimentary rock composed of mainly of sand-sized minerals and rock grains semented by sand or quartz
Term
Fossils
Definition
Mineralized remains of ancient animals or plants preserved in sedimentary rock
Term
Metamorphic
Definition
a type of rock that forms when pressure, heat, and fluids transform pre-existing rocks.
Term
Slate
Definition
a fine grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers.
Term
Geologists
Definition
Scientists who study the structure of Earth, rocks, and the processes that have shaped it.
Term
Marble
Definition
a hard crystaline metamorphic rock formed from limestone
Term
Granite
Definition
a extremely hard, dense, igneous rock that has a visiblly crystalline texture.
Term
Erosion
Definition
The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity move weathered rocks or soil.
Term
Coal
Definition
a readily combustable black sedimentary rock formed from prehistoric plant remains.
Term
Igneous
Definition
The type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten magma or lava.
Term
Sedimentary
Definition
The type of rock that forms when layers of sediments harden over millions of years.
Term
Weathering
Definition
Natural chemical and mechanical processes that break down rocks into smaller particles and soil.
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