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Rock Test Review
Rock Swag
50
Science
12th Grade
09/11/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
As magma cools, it forms...rock by the process of...
Definition
Igneous, Crystallization
Term
Igneous rocks can form...,...,&...rocks.
Definition
Sedimentary, Magma, & Metamorphic
Term
Sediments form...by the process of...
Definition
Sedimentary...cementation & composition & deposition
Term

Sediments form from the process of...

 

Definition
Weathering & Erosion
Term
Sedimentary rocks can form...,...&...rocks
Definition
Magma, Metamorphic, & Sedimentary
Term
Which process changes igneous rock into metamorphic rock?
Definition
Heat & Pressure
Term
Which process changes sedimentary rock into igneous rock?
Definition
Melting & Cooling - Crystallization
Term
Which process changes metamorhpic rock into sedimentary rock?
Definition
Weathering
Term
Metamorphism involves the addition of...&...to pre-existing rocks
Definition
Heat & Pressure
Term
Compaction & cementation of sediments forms...rocks
Definition
Sedimentary
Term
Subjecting sedimentary rocks to extreme heat & pressure forms...rocks
Definition
Metamorphic
Term
Solidification of molten materials forms...rocks
Definition
Igneous
Term
Deposition and burial of sediments forms...rocks
Definition
Sedimentary
Term
Deposited sediments may be particles of which types of rock?
Definition
Any type of rock
Term
Heat & Pressure acting on igneous rocks forms...
Definition
Metamorphic
Term
Solid magma forms...
Definition
Igneous
Term
In order to form magma, what must happen to sedimentary, metamorphic or igneous rocks?
Definition
It must melt
Term
For weathering & erosion to occur, what process will the rock usually go through first or at the same time?
Definition
Uplift - they break
Term
Can sedimentary rock form directly from metamorphic rock?
Definition
Yes, by heat and pressure
Term
...rock is formed by the crystallization of molten...or...
Definition
Igneous, Lava, Magma
Term
...rock is formed from the...products of pre-existing rocks that have been...,...&...
Definition
Sedimentary, Cemented, Weathered, Eroded & Compacted
Term
Igneous rocks can be classified based on their...&...
Definition
Texture & Composure
Term
Coarse-grained texture is caused by...resulting in...crystals whereas fine-grained texture is caused by...
Definition
Slow Cooling, Large, Rapid Cooling
Term
Glassy texture is caused by very...cooling.
Definition
Rapid
Term
...igneous rocks are made mostly of light colored quartz and feldspar.
Definition
Intrusive
Term
...igneous rocks are made mostly of dark colored minerals and are very dense.
Definition
Extrusive
Term
...metamorphic rocks occur when minerals are re-crystallized uner extreme pressure and temperatures.
Definition
Foliated
Term

Rocks have a banded look.

...metamorphic rocks are usually made of only one mineral and do not display banding

Definition
Non-foliated
Term
Fossils are found in...rock
Definition
Sedimentary
Term
Igneous rocks formed underground are called...igneous rock and are formed by...
Definition
Intrusive, Magma
Term
Igneous rocks formed above ground are called...igneous rock and are formed by...
Definition
Extrusive, Lava
Term
Small pieces of rocks, shells, or plant or animal remains carried and deposited by wind, water, and ice are called
Definition
Sedimentary
Term
Intrusive
Definition
Liquid rock that forms under the surface of the earth (sometimes pushing existing rock out of the way)
Term
Extrusive
Definition
Hot magma from inside the earth flows out onto the surface as lava
Term
Foliated
Definition
Repetitive layering in the metamorphic rock
Term
Non-Foliated
Definition
Does not have distinct layers or bands
Term
Sediment
Definition
Material that has been deposited fromw ater, ice, ect.
Term
Cementation
Definition
Sedimentary rock particles/fragments are cemented together
Term
Compaction
Definition
Rocks having pressure applied to them
Term
Lithification
Definition
Materials are converted into coherent solid rock, by compaction
Term
Deposition
Definition
Sediments, soil, and rocks are added to a landmass
Term
Crystallization
Definition
Metamorphic process - rocks are compacted together creating a cryustal structure
Term
Cleavage
Definition
Breaking or dividing something into two
Term
Luster
Definition
The way a rock reflects light
Term
Hardness
Definition
How resistant solid matter is against various objects
Term
How does cooling rate effect crystal size?
Definition

If magma cools quickly the crystals do not have time to form.

Faster it cools, smaller the crystals are.

Term
...rocks tend to be light colored (white, pink, yellow), and are typically much less dense than...rocks that are typically dark (gray, brown, or black).
Definition
Felsic, Mafic
Term
Most abundant mineral group?
Definition
Sillicate
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