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RN120 Q1 Final
Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam
80
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/14/2011

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Cards

Term
Ethics
Definition
-study of conduct and character
-serve as guidelines when questions arise about correct practice
-set of guiding principles
-reflect the standards of behavior
-accepted by all members of the profession
Term
Autonomy
Definition
-commitment to include patients in health care decisions
-stand up for patients, keep aware of plan of care
Term
Beneficence
Definition
-commitment to do good
-not always what patient wants
Term
Nonmalificence
Definition
-"to do no harm"
-intentional or not
Term
Justice
Definition
-fairness and equality
-for all--who needs first
Term
Fidelity
Definition
-to be faithful; keeping promises you have made
-honest; keep your word
Term
Veracity
Definition
-to be truthful
-complete honesty-even against family will
Term
Respect for Person
Definition
-treat others with consideration
-treat others how you want to be treated
Term
Advocacy
Definition
-support for a cause
Term
Responsibility
Definition
-patient is primary
-willingness to honor obligations
Term
Accountability
Definition
-answering for your actions
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
-HIPAA
-keeping information only between you and those who are allowed
Term
HIPAA
Definition
-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
-federal legislation started in 1996
-protects the privacy of all medical info
-fines levied on facilities who do not follow the rules
-staff usually fired immediately for violations
Term
Code of Ethics for Nurses
Definition
-nine standards
-written by the ANA
-constantly being revised
-new task force currently updating
-used to protect nurses when needed
Term
Values
Definition
-a set of personal beliefs or attitudes
-based on cultural, religious, social, and ethical background, continue to change and develop throughout life through exposure to various events
-anti/pro abortion
-cannot use personal values with patients
Term
Value Formation
Definition
-creating values
-development begins in childhood
Term
Value Transmission
Definition
-learning values and passing between people
-affected by the type of childhood experienced
-strongly related to family values
-new values added as we age and experience life
-can be positive or negative
Term
Value Clarification
Definition
-recognize your own personal values
-recognize different values of patients
-recognize different values of peers
-be "value neutral"
-do not impose your values on others as "right"
-help others recognize value conflicts and assist to resolve them
-practice self-care
Term
Identifying Personal Values
Definition
-abortion
-right to die
-genetic screening
-child abuse
-domestic abuse
-contraception
-family presence during resuscitation
Term
Ethical Dilemmas
Definition
-may involve multiple health care providers, patient, family, and friends
-nurse is often the first to be told about the problem
-nurse often become the advocate
Term
Kristin Swanson
Definition
-nurturing way of relating to a valued other
Term
Sister Simone Roach
Definition
-caring is at the core of nursing
Term
Jean Watson
Definition
-practice of loving-kindness
-care for each other, not just patients
Term
Patricia Benner
Definition
-facilitates a nurses ability to know the patient, allowing recognition of problems and facilitation of solutions
-care for each other, not just patients
Term
Madeline Leninger
Definition
-essential human need, necessary for health and survival of all individuals
Term
Carative Core Factors
(Jean Watson)
Definition
-faith and hope
-humanistic system of values
-sensitivity toward others
-trust
-positivity and negativity
-problem solving
-promotion of learning relationships
-supportive style
-fulfillment of human needs
-transpersonal caring and love
-must have one or more to care
-nursing is an art and a science
-if we care enough, patients can heal faster
Term
Clinical Caritas
Definition
-conscious practice of demonstrating loving kindness
-being authentically "present" (actively involved, listening)
-deep spiritual belief that cared for as well as caring
-open oneself up to others with compassion and sensitivity (willing to be vulnerable)
-developing and sustaining a helping-trusting authentic caring relationship (open yourself up to help them open up)
-understanding that both positive and negative feelings help one to feel cared for (telling you for your own good, reprimand)
-cherish or give someone or something loving attention (caritas)
Term
Transpersonal Caring Relationship
Definition
-nurses moral commitment in enhancing human dignity
-nurse caring for the spiritual person and not just treating the person as an object
-nurse has potential to "heal" when a caring consciousness is communicated
Term
Caring Behaviors
Definition
-attentive listening (actively involved)
-honesty (tell the truth)
-patience
-responsibility (for own actions and care given)
-touch (small space, all the time)
-sensitivity (think of others' feelings before acting/speaking)
-providing necessary information (correct)
-respect (treating others how you want to be treated)
-comforting (making them feel better/less worried)
Term
Power of Caring
Definition
-Patricia Benner
-nurses are powerful because of the various ways we are able to show care to our patients, their care givers, and each other
-implies that the caring provided by nurses enables patients to heal faster
Term
Transformative
Definition
-permanent lifestyle change
-come to terms with chronic disease
-changes their thinking
Term
Integrative
Definition
-recovering from illness
-back into old life; bills, job, house
-makes tolerable
Term
Advocacy
Definition
-patients do not understand health care
-make easier (small not big)
-help negotiate health care
Term
Healing
Definition
-bad prognosis (terminal disease) accept health care
-forms close bond with patient
Term
Participative
Definition
-another nurse gives support and energy for caring
-take strength from peers
Term
Problem-Solving
Definition
-fix issues
-develop observations
-notice everything that goes on
Term
Caring Issues/Concerns
Definition
-nursing and caring (were) synonymous
-people become nurses because they want to take "care" of people
-competition in health care has decreased actual bedside time
-"scripting"
-caregiver fatigue
Term
Compassion Fatigue
Definition
-bond with patients
-bad news affects greatly
Term
Burnout
Definition
-ticked off with work environment
-tired/exhausted
Term
Moral Distress
Definition
-cannot cope with unethical and immoral actions
Term
Culture
Definition
-thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of religious groups
-not related to birth location
-how you are raised
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
-a group of human beings whose members feel a kinship to each other on the basis of birthplace, ancestral origin, and genealogy
-where you feel like you belong
Term
Race
Definition
-a group of people that share the same inherited physical traits
-hair, shape of eyes, skin color
Term
Minority
Definition
-a group of people who hold less political, spiritual, or financial power and control
-the people do not have as much power
Term
Ethnic and Minority Health Disparities
Definition
-income below poverty level
-be without medical insurance
-be poorly educated
-be genetically compromised
-poor: carbs (cheap) full of sugars leads to diabetes and obesity (can't afford well-balanced meals)
Term
Stereotyping
Definition
-preconceived ideas about a specific group of people
-belief that people in certain groups are the same
Term
Generalization
Definition
-assumption that all people who are a part of a cultural group will behave the same way
-laid back, hang out: does drugs
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
-belief that a persons ethnic group is superior to any other
-better than everyone else
-causes huge conflicts (wars)
Term
Culturally Congruent Care
Definition
-care provided by a caring, culturally competent, culturally sensitive nurse
-encompasses both Western medicine and traditional homeopathic (natural) therapy
-able to take care of any patient regardless of ethnicity, race, culture with no anger, difficulty, or judgment
Term
Culturally Competent Assessment
Definition
-communication
-language
-eye contact
-space and distance
-touch
-death beliefs
-emotional expression
-diet
-time
-spiritual beliefs
-illness beliefs
Term
Becoming Culturally Competent
Definition
-do not make assumptions
-explain every detail of care
-ask about alternate ideas for healing
-withhold personal judgments
-educate
Term
Statutory Law
Definition
-enacted by legislative groups
-does not involve us unless doing major drug dealing out of hospital
Term
Regulatory Law
Definition
-enacted by specific administrative groups
-state
Term
Common Law
Definition
-civil wrongs fought in civil court
-malpractice suits
Term
State Board of Nursing
Definition
-individual boards belong to NCSBN
-includes representatives from all levels of nursing (CNA, LPN, RN, BSN, NP)
-defines credentialing for all nursing within the state
-identifies grounds for disciplinary action (use of drugs/alcohol; stealing drugs)
-set the educational requirements for licensure
Term
Assault
Definition
-forcing patient/threatening an unwanted treatment
Term
Battery
Definition
-physically forcing patient to receive an unwanted treatment
Term
False Imprisonment
Definition
-forcing to stay in hospital when patient does not want to
Term
Invasion of Privacy
Definition
-HIPAA
-revealing unit or name
Term
Defamation of Character
Definition
-saying things that are untrue in public
Term
Negligence
Definition
-providing less than adequate care
-leave side rail down, patient falls
-leave work before replacement arrives
Term
Malpractice
Definition
-requires nurse assigned to take care, standard of care was below normal, patient was injured or killed
Term
Routine Consent
Definition
-signed for general care on admission to facility
-accept nursing/doctoral/general care
-not allowed in room without it
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
-signed for specific procedures/treatments
-done in patients room-MD must get consent
-all you do is check for signature
Term
Surgical Consent
Definition
-signed for any surgical procedure
-surgeon only
-cannot do anything that is not on consent
Term
Minor Consent
Definition
-usually signed by parent
-under age of 18 unless emancipated
Term
Advanced Directives
Definition
-what you want done in the event of illness or accident
Term
Living Will
Definition
-only with serious/terminal illness
Term
Medical Power of Attorney
(MPOA)
Definition
-in the event of injury the patient has someone in charge of decisions
Term
Do Not Resuscitate
(DNR)
Definition
-if you stop breathing, will let you go
Term
Credentialing
Definition
-process of determining and maintaining nursing competence
-at graduation
Term
Licensure
Definition
-after NCLEX is passed
-carries a specific title that only the holder may use
-can be revoked if deemed necessary
-active for two years (renewed 10/31 odd years)
Term
Registration
Definition
-title given to all nurses who have completed the requirements to hold the title "Registered Nurse"
Term
Certification
Definition
-voluntary validation of competence in a specialty area
Term
Nurse Practice Act
Definition
-defines a state's sepcific "Standards of Care" for nursing
-specific guide for each level of nursing practice
-establishes educational requirements for each level of nursing
-distinguishes between nursing and medical practice
-all nurses are required to know their provisions of practice for their state
Term
Delegation
Definition
-all RNs need to learn to delegate
-RN is responsible for quality of care
-RN is accountable for assignments of other RNs, LPNs, technicians, and student nurses
-RN is responsible for knowing what tasks may be delegated and which may not
Term
Risk Management
Definition
-monitors quality of nursing care
-monitors incidents and errors
-estimates high risk issues
-attempts to prevent never events
-audits chart/computer documentation
-assists with legal/malpractice issues
-tracks equipment/supply faults
Term
Who Looks Like an Animated Lizard?
Definition
-Tracy reminds me a Rango!!!!!!!! Front row.
-She just licked her lips like a lizard and LOOKED EXACTLY LIKE HIM!!!
Term
Who has the coolest cousin in the world?
Definition
LAILA LOUBNA HASHEM-TAYLOR
Laila TAY
LAILA LAILA LAILA TAY
khgfu
Term
WHO IS GOING TO SEE LION KING 3D?!
Definition
ME ME ME
A MILLION TIMES
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