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Risk Management Vocab
Vocabulary
35
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 4
05/17/2016

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Cards

Term
Affirmative Defense
Definition
A defendants defense to a claim that may include assumption of risk, duress, statute of limitations or failure of contract
Term
Exculpatory Language
Definition
Language in an agreement designed to make the participant waive or appear to waive any legal rights or that appears to release the program/provider from liability for negligence
Term
Indemnity Language
Definition
Language that attempts to require a participant to reimburse the provider should another party bring a claim
Term
In Loco Parentis
Definition
The provider takes the "place of the parent"
Term
Laws of Consortium
Definition
Damages may be sought by a spouse whose husband or wife has been hurt or killed by another
Term
Respondeat Superior
Definition
"Let the master answer" for the acts of an employee acting within their scope of employment
Term
Contributory Negligence
Definition
Refers to the percentage by which awards may be reduced based upon the risk assumed by the participant
Term
Comparative Fault
Definition
Allows a court to determine the defendants fault/negligence and the plaintiffs contributory fault/negligence
Term
Tort
Definition
A wrong doing against a person who suffers damages
Term
Intentional Tort
Definition
Assault, fraud, slander, misrepresentation
Term
Unintentional Tort
Definition
Wrong doings based on negligence
Term
Appeal
Definition
Action taken by a party disappointed with the lower courts ruling seeking a higher courts review
Term
Affirm or Approve
Definition
The higher courts treatment of a lower courts ruling to allow that lower court ruling to stand
Term
Civil Law
Definition
The law that applies to private wrong doings violations result in an award of money A defendant may be sued but not incarcerated
Term
Criminal Law
Definition
The law that applies to public wrongs this law is defined by federal or state statutes Violations result in incarceration or payment of a fine
Term
Defendant
Definition
The party who is sued for wrong doing
Term
Plaintiff
Definition
The party who brings the lawsuit
Term
Dismiss
Definition
To end a lawsuit sometimes reserving the right to bring it again
Term
Inherent Risks
Definition
Risks integral to a recreational activity that cannot be eliminated without destroying the unique character of the activity. Moguls whitewater falling rocks weather
Term
Jurisditction
Definition
Describes the limits of the power of a court to deal with a controversy or the geographic boundaries of a court
Term
Settlement
Definition
A negotiated resolution of a lawsuit usually before the trial
Term
Statute
Definition
A written US law passed by legislature
Term
Summary Judgement
Definition
A ruling of a court disposing of a case without trial if the material facts are not disputed and the law clearly favors the party seeking summary judgement
Term
Negligence
Definition
Failure to exercise reasonable care
Term
Gross Negligence
Definition
The doing of an act with the absence of even slight diligence
Term
Willful and Wanton Misconduct
Definition
Conduct in which a defendant exhibits a conscious disregard for the safety of others can involve a an element of intent
Term
Accident
Definition
An unplanned, potentially dangerous occurrence resulting in injury illness property loss or near miss
Term
Near Miss
Definition
An incident that did not result in injury illness or damage but had the potential to
Term
Risk
Definition
A term applied to the individual or combined assessments of the probability of loss and potential amount of loss
Term
Assumption of Risk
Definition
An agreement with a participant wherein the participant acknowledges awareness of certain risks inherent in the activity
Term
Risk Management
Definition
The systematic application of management policies standards and procedures to identify analyze assess treat and monitor risk
Term
Duty of Care
Definition
An obligation to act toward others and the public with a degree of watchfulness and prudence that a reasonable person in similar circumstances would have
Term
Industry Standard
Definition
Established rules and generally accepted operating procedures practices and requirements defined by national associations and leading outdoor organizations
Term
Policy
Definition
Binding overarching safety directives designed to influence and determine safety related decisions
Term
Safety
Definition
The control of recognized hazards to attain an acceptable level of risk
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