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Rhetorical Figures
exams WOOHOOO
17
English
10th Grade
06/10/2013

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Term
Allusion
Definition
Reference to a famous well known person/event/etc
"..When we see that wounded traveler on the road to Jericho, i will not pass to the other side"
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of initial words
"...It takes a family, it takes teachers, it takes clery..."
Term
Analogy
Definition
Extended metaphor, comparison between two things
"Withdrawal of US troops will become like salted peanuts to the American republic
Term
Antithesis
Definition
juxtaposed parallel structure
"Smal step for a man...giant leap for mankind"
Term
Assonance
Definition
Rhyming! different words, similar vowels
"gloves dont fit you gotta aquit"
Term
Enumeratio
Definition
listing of causes, effects, oroblems/solutions,
"Chocolate: its peppermint, its delicious, its refreshing"
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exageration to emphasize a point
"Got scars and knots on your head from the top of your head to the bottom of your feet"
Term
Hypophora
Definition
ASk a question and then answer it
"What is G.Bush doing about our economic problems? NOTHINGG"
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Comparison made by speaking of one thing in terms of another
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
Two words of opposite meaning going together
"A fine mess" "a just war" "a new classic"
Term
Paradox
Definition
Figures that employ contradiction
but not necessary a phrase of two words like oxymoron
If you get this message, call me; if you don't, then don't worry about it.

If a person says about himself that he always lies, is that that the truth or a lie???
Chicken or egg comes first?
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Figure of balance between two phases w the same structure
"pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend.."
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving non living things human qualities
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
Addition of series of conjunctions . Anaphora of conjunctions...
"we have __and___and ____and___"
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
Ask a question (not answered like hyperphora) whose answer is obvious and implied
"Are we human?"
Term
Simile
Definition
comparison
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
Comparision when a word stand for part of something is used to adress the whole
"The whole hospital tried to revive him"
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