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Rhetoric Test #1
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Anthropology
3rd Grade
02/17/2014

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Term
Aristotles Definition of Rhetoric
Definition
The art or skill of knowing in any particular instance all the means of persuasion
Term
The more centralized the power the ____ need for rhetoric
Definition
Less of a need
Term
The less centralized the power the ____ need for rhetoric
Definition
More of a need for
Term
4 ways to use rhetoric
Definition
1. To Instruct
2. To Correct
3. To Defend
4. To persuade
Term
5 cannons of Rhetoric in Order
Definition
Invention
Arrangement
Style
Memory
Devilery
Term
What are the "Ideal" Forms
Definition
Plato says that before you were born, you were in a perfect world with the perfect guy/house/job but once you got into the real world after being born, life is a struggle because you know what's suppose to be perfect and you struggle finding it
Term
2 main types of reasoning
Definition
Inductive
Deductive
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
Take the number of experiences into consideration to develop a GENERAL PRINCIPLE
Term
Deductive reasoning
Definition
Take a known general principle or theory (scientific reasoning) that will apply in every instance
Term
Today, sophists are _____ and ______, back then, sophists were ____ and ____
Definition
Teachers and Lawyers
Term
Name 2 of Isocrates critiques of the sophists.. (why he didn't like them)
Definition
1. Failed to teach how to theorize
2. Taught to get people out of a specific situation, charged too much
Term
What was Isocrates accused of?
Definition
Failed to make enough money to have a building/ship constructed in his honor
Term
According to Plato, what distracts us from the truth?
Definition
Rhetoric
Term
Do you learn from those you love or those you don't love?
Definition
Lysious: those you don't love (Said this in Thagerous)
Term
Name the 5 reasons rhetoric is bad?
Definition
1. It's seductive
2. Hides the truth
3. Able to argue something is good and bad
4. Rhetoric isn't dialect
5. Rhetoric isn't philosophy, doesn't help produce a better life
Term
Where does rhetoric begin?
Definition
Stasis
Term
Classical Greek rhetorical theory is most concerned with...
Definition
Rhetoric and Truth
Term
Classical Romans rhetorical theory is most concerned with....
Definition
Rhetoric and Power
Term
Medieval rhetorical theory is most concerned with....
Definition
Rhetoric and Church
Term
Renaissance rhetorical theory is most concerned with....
Definition
Rhetoric vs. Aesthetic
Term
enlightenment rhetorical theory is most concerned with....
Definition
Science/Reason vs. Rhetoric
Term
What are the 3 genres of Rhetoric?
Definition
1. Forensic (court rooms/past)
2. Epideictic (award/funerals/present)
3. Deliberative (Government/future)
Term
Aristotle believed there were two ways to prove the truth...
Definition
-Artistic (Artistic)
-Artificial (in-artistic)
Term
What are 3 artistic proofs?
Definition
Ethos (ethical)
Pathos (emotion)
Logos (logic)
Term
what is the "rhetorical situation"
Definition
Context in which rhetorical act is included (audience in the position of argumentation)
Term
What is Aristotle's most common for of argumentation?
Definition
Enthymeme
Term
Define: Enthymeme
Definition
A statement allows the audience to fill in the premise, "assume the audience agrees with us, which means we allow the audience to finish/fill in an arguement"
Term
Syllogism (and what type of reasoning its based on)
Definition
DEDUCTIVE, major premise + minor premise = conclusion
Term
Paradigm chart
Definition
who we theorize and evaluate Rhetoric
Term
Abductive reasoning
Definition
Take a series of instances and eliminate the possibilities to choose possible alternative
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