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Rhetoric in Western Thought Exam 3
N/A
70
Communication
Undergraduate 1
11/08/2012

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Cards

Term
3 Levels (Weaver)
Definition
Neutral-Quid Pro Quo
Evil-Hubris, Rape
Noble-Great passion with reason and self control
Term
Neutral (3 levels)
Definition
Quid Pro Quo, This or that, Exchange
Term
Evil (3 Levels)
Definition
Hubris, rape, passion w/o self-control, Exploits
Term
Noble (3 Levels)
Definition
Passion with self-control, desire for audience's best interest
Term
3 ways language affects us
Definition
Moves us toward the good
Moves us toward the evil
Fails to move us at all
Term
4 Kinds of Madness
Definition
Art of Divination/Prophecy
Art of purification by mysteries
Art of poetry; inspiration by the muses
Divine Madness (The soul when remembers divine wisdom=madness)
Term
Divine Madness (4 kinds of madness)
Definition
Cannot understand unless you understand the nature of the soul, Not the madness of one who controls
Term
First rule of Good speaking
Definition
To know and speak truth
"True art is truth"
Term
What is good or bad speaking?
Definition
The true orator must be a good philosopher
Term
Plato's idea of the SOUL: (Chariot Analogy)
Definition
Charioteer (the will)
Noble (white)
Ill-looking (black;corrupted nature)
Term
Charioteer (Chariot Analogy)
Definition
The will, he guides two steeds and encounters the beloved (vision of love)
Term
Noble (white) steed
Definition
Guided by word and admonition only (Rationality;moral and spiritual element in humans)
Term
Ill-looking (black;corrupted by nature) steed
Definition
Hardly yields to blows or spur (sensual and corrupted nature of humans)
Term
Rhetoric in The Phaedrus
Definition
"The art of moving the soul with words (speeches)" is equal to "Truth plus its artful presentation"
Term
Transubstantiation
Definition
The sign becomes the actual blood and body
Term
Consubstantiation
Definition
The sign shares the same meaning but is not actually the other object
Luther, Calvin, Zwingli
Term
Luther (consubstantiation)
Definition
The sign shares meaning but is not actually the other object
Term
Calvin (consubstantiation)
Definition
Spiritual Feeding
Term
Zwingli (consubstantiation)
Definition
Symbolic remembrance. Signs are just signs
Term
Printing Press
Definition
Gutenberg, mass production of bibles
Term
Byzantine Art
Definition
Catholic West and Orthodox East styles mingled
Term
95 Thesis's
Definition
October 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted this on the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, Saxony
Term
Machiavelli Famous Statement
Definition
"Most people perceive who you are, but most do not know who you actually are."
Term
Virtues
Definition
Primary Virtues and Secondary Virtues
Term
Primary Virtues
Definition
Intangible and hard to talk about
Term
Secondary Virtues
Definition
Tangible, People can see these physically or through actions
Term
Corrupted and Common Traits
Definition
Corrupted-Ungrateful/Gredy, Fickle, Cowardly
Common-Discontented, shortsighted, complaisant
Term
5 Solas of the Reformation
Definition
Sola Gratia
Sola Fide
Solus Christus
Sola Scriptura
Soli Deo Gloria
Term
Sola Gratia
Definition
By grace alone
Term
Sola Fide
Definition
By faith alone
Term
Solus Christus
Definition
Through Christ alone
Term
Sola Scriptura
Definition
by scripture alone
Term
Soli Deo Gloria
Definition
For God's Glory Alone
Term
Descartes
Definition
Searched for what can be known
Term
Cartesian Dualism
Definition
Mind- Ideas, Non-material
Body-Material reality
Term
Politico Ergo Sum
Definition
Because I think, therefor I am/I know that I live
Term
Vito's Imagination
Definition
Civilization begins with imagination
Term
Favola
Definition
Stories, The true fables
Term
Parolla
Definition
Words that interpret reality
Jove
Term
Jove
Definition
Used to describe lightning and the gods
Term
Allagoria
Definition
True Allegories
Term
Metaphors
Definition
We learn metaphorically
Term
Humans
Definition
More rhetorical than logical and more religious than scientific
Term
4 Idols
Definition
Metaphors used to describe perceptual human problems
Idol of the tribe, Cave, Market Place, and Theatre
Term
Idol of the Tribe
Definition
Inherent limitations in the general nature of humanity
Term
Idols of the Cave
Definition
Unique qualities or experiences of each person
Term
Idols of the Market Place
Definition
Most troublesome idol, language and its affect on your perception of the world
Term
Idols of the Theater
Definition
The untested information that has "immigrated into men's minds from various dogmas of philosophy"
Term
Francis Bacon's Rhetoric
Definition
To apply reason to imagination for the better moving of the will
Term
Locke
Definition
Tabularosa-Born with a blank slate, no knowledge
Term
4 faculties of psychology
Definition
Understanding, Imagination, Passions, and Convictions
Term
Understanding (Faculties of Psychology)
Definition
Language should be perspicuous
Term
Imagination (Faculties of Psychology)
Definition
Language should be vivid and impelling
Term
Passions (Faculties of Psychology)
Definition
Appealed by the association of images
Term
Convictions (Faculties of Psychology)
Definition
Persuasion on the will-conviction persuasion duality
Term
4 ends of discourse
Definition
Enlighten and Understand
Awaken the memory and please the imagination
Move the passions
Influence the will
Term
Vivacity
Definition
How to make images more real, vivid, and applicable to current situations
Term
Blair
Definition
Emphasizes eloquence and good taste
Term
Good Taste
Definition
Founded on a natural and instinctive sensibility
Term
Onus Proband
Definition
Burden of Proof and Presumption
Term
Burden of Proof
Definition
the accuser has the burden of proof, someone trying to change the system has burden of proof
Term
Presumption
Definition
Innocent until proven guilty, possession is 9/10ths of the law
Term
Hume and Hagle
Definition
Enlightenment, Scientific Logic, and Thesis/Antithesis
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
People who think for themselves, Do not trust anyone else
Term
Scientific Logic
Definition
Logic was the reflection of god before the creation of nature
Term
Thesis/Antithesis
Definition
New Synthesis
Term
Characterguard
Definition
All essential Knowledge relates to existence
Must embrace pain
Existence proceeds essence
Term
Existence
Definition
Proceeds death, John Paul Sarte
Death is the only way to achieve this
Term
Scientism
Definition
Emphasis on individualistic knowing and mathematical certitude
Term
Zeitgeist
Definition
Spirit of the age
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