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RFID
Basic (unreferenced) notes on RFID technologies
19
Engineering
Undergraduate 1
02/03/2012

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Term
(T/F)
Radio frequencies from 1KHz to 10GHz have been used in RFID applications.
Definition
False
100KHz to 1GHz
Or
0.0000001 to 1GHz
Term
Name architectures for tags.
Definition
1. CMOS circuitry
2. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) or tuned resonators
Term
RFID tags are powered how (2)?
Definition
1. Battery
2. Rectification of the radio signal sent by the reader
Term
Data is transferred from a tag to the interrogator how (2)?
Definition
1. By changing the loading of the tag antenna in a coded manner
2. By generating, modulating, and transmitting a radio signal
Term
A typical RFID system can use the principle of (1) ________ _________. In this type of RFID system, to transfer data from the tag to the reader, the reader sends an (2)________ signal to the tag. The tag reads its internal memory of stored data and changes the loading on the tag antenna in a coded manner corresponding to the stored data. The signal reflected from the tag is thus modulated with this coded information. This modulated signal is received by the reader, (3)_________ using a homodyne receiver, and decoded and output as digital information that contains the data stored in the tag.
Definition
1. Modulated backscatter
2. Unmodulated
3. Demodulated
Term
A simple ______ ______ allows the detection circuitry in RFID tags to be simple and consume little power.
Definition
Diode detector
Term
What scientist was the first to demonstrate continuous wave (CW) generation and transmission of radio signals in 1906, marking the beginning of modern radio communications?
Definition
Ernst F.W. Alexanderson
Term
The early 20th century, particularly during WWII, was considered the birth of _____.
Definition
radar
Term
______ works to detect the location of an object by reflecting radio waves.
Definition
radar
Term
Communication by Means of Reflected Power
“Evidently, considerable research and development work has to be done before the remaining basic problems in reflected-power communication are solved, and before the field of useful applications is explored.”
Definition
Landmark paper by Harry Stockman in 1948
Term
Theory of Loaded Scatterers
Electromagnetic theory related to RFID was written by this scientist in 1964.
Definition
R.F. Harrington’s paper that preluded the explosion of RFID technologies in the 1970’s
Term
Two RFID companies founded in the 1960’s developing electronic article surveillance (EAS)
Definition
Sensormatic
Checkpoint
Term
EAS
Definition
Electronic Article Surveillance
Term
Early EAS systems used this strategy for detection (2).
Definition
1. Microwave (generation of harmonics using a semiconductor)
2. Inductive technology (resonant circuits)
Term
First and most widespread use of RFID.
Definition
EAS
Term
This development signaled the beginning of practical, completely passive tags with an operational range of tens of meters.
Definition
Los Alamos work that was presented by Alfred Koelle, Steven Depp, and Robert Freyman, “Short-Range Radio-Telemetry for Electronic Identification Using Modulated Backscatter,” in 1975.
Term
This was a successful transportation program of the 1990s that everyone is familiar with and is due to RFID technology.
Definition
EZ Pass
Term
What is the memory of choice for RFID tags?
Definition
EEPROM
Term
The size of RFID tags is currently limited by what physical characteristic?
Definition
The size of the antenna
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