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RF Technologies
Concepts of RF Behavior/Antennae Concepts
29
Other
Professional
01/16/2007

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Term
Gain
Definition
Increase in amplitude.

Obtained by boosting power (amplifier); focusing the antennae.

Measured in decibels
Term
Loss
Definition
Decrease in amplitude.

Experienced by reducing power (attenuator);
by introducing splitters, long cables, etc.
Measured in decibels.
Term
Reflection
Definition
Radio signal that bounces off an object.
Term
Refraction
Definition
Radio signal that passes thru an object, but exits at an angle.
Term
Diffraction
Definition
Radio signal passing around an object.
Term
Scattering
Definition
Radio signal that is broken into multiple signals that go in new directions; somewhat out of phase to the original signal.
Term
VSWR is:
Definition
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Term
VSWR defintion:
Definition
Backpressure in the electrical circuit.
Term
VSWR caused by:
Definition
Antennae, cables, connectors of different impedence.
Term
Amplification
Definition
The boosting of signal strength.
Actively by using a booster (amplifier);
Passively by using a high-gain antennae.
Term
Attenuation
Definition
Reducing of a signal. Actively by using a resistor (attenuator); Passively/unintentionally by using long cables or splitters.
Term
Visual LOS
Definition
No objects from point A to point B blocking your view (walls, trees, mountains, etc).
Term
RF LOS
Definition
Nothing blocking the RF signal from point A to point B.
Term
Fresnel Zone
Definition
Elliptical path of RF that must be reasonably free of obstructions for RF LOS to exist.
Term
Intentional Radiator
Definition
All of the equipment up to the AP antennae (AP, connectors, cables); the first point where you measure output power to ensure FCC compliance.
Term
EIRP definition:
Definition
Radio signal power as it leaves the antennae (measured from the antennae OUT); the second point where you measure output power to ensure FCC compliance.
Term
EIRP is:
Definition
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
Term
Wave Propogation
Definition
Process of transmitting or conducting energy.
Term
Absorbtion
Definition
Signal striking an object is 100% absorbed; does not pass thru or reflect off.
Term
Free Space Path Loss
Definition
Loss incurred by an RF signal due to signal dispersion.
Term
Signal Dispersion
Definition
The natural broadening of the signal wave.
Term
Delay Spread
Definition
Time between the arrival of the direct and reflected signals at the receiver.
Term
Referring to FHSS, what is the ranges of hop frequencies?
Definition
Each hopping set must contain at least 75 hopping frequencies, but no more than 79; GHz ranges between 2.402 to 2.480.
Term
True/False:
Definition
The FHSS transmitter and receiver must be on the same carrier frequency at the same time for successful transmissions to occur. TRUE
Term
Synchronization Technology:
Definition
Hop sequence that is based upon 'synchronization' of AP's with each other that allows hopping to occur simultaneously; this ensures hopping sequences do not conflict with each other.
Term
Non-Synchronization Technology:
Definition
Maximum number of systems depends on the performance requirements and traffic loading of the system.
Term
DSSS is used in which 802.11x technology and what data rates are achieved?
Definition
Used most widely in 802.11b and achieves data rates of 1, 2,5.5, and 11 Mbps.
Term
802.11b standard is sometimes called 'High-Rate DSSS' or __________:
Definition
'HR-DSSS'; data rates of 5.5 and 11 Mbps are specified.
Term
True/False:
Definition
802.11b provides for backward compatibility. TRUE
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