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Reviewing Research Terminology
Terms in Research Process
20
Education
Undergraduate 1
03/16/2011

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Term
Accuracy
Definition
A term used in survey research to refer to the match between the target
population and the sample.
Term
Apparency
Definition
Clear, understandable representation of the data
Term
Bell Curve
Definition
A frequency distribution statistics. Normal distribution is shaped like a bell.
Term
Case Study
Definition
The collection and presentation of detailed information about a particular
participant or small group, frequently including the accounts of subjects
themselves.
Term
Causal Model
Definition
A model which represents a causal relationship between two variables.
Term
Confidence Level
Definition
The specific probability of obtaining some result from a sample if it did not
exist in the population as a whole, at or below which the relationship will be
regarded as statistically significant
Term
Correlation
Definition
1) A common statistical analysis, usually abbreviated as r, that measures the
degree of relationship between pairs of interval variables in a sample. The
range of correlation is from -1.00 to zero to +1.00. 2) A non-cause and effect
relationship between two variables.
Term
Credibility
Definition
A researcher's ability to demonstrate that the object of a study is accurately
identified and described, based on the way in which the study was conducted
Term
Dependability
Definition
Being able to account for changes in the design of the study and the changing
conditions surrounding what was studied.
Term
Empathic Neutrality
Definition
A quality of qualitative researchers who strive to be non-judgmental when
compiling findings
Term
Face Validity
Definition
How a measure or procedure appears.
Term
Hypertext
Definition
A nonsequential text composed of links and nodes
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A tentative explanation based on theory to predict a causal relationship
between variables.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
A variable that is part of the situation that exist from which originates the
stimulus given to a dependent variable. Includes treatment, state of variable,
such as age, size, weight, etc.
Term
Interrater Reliability
Definition
The extent to which two or more individuals agree. It addresses the
consistency of the implementation of a rating system.
Term
Level of Analysis
Definition
Chosen by determining which word, set of words, or phrases will constitute a
concept. According to Carley, 100-500 concepts is generally sufficient when
coding for a specific topic, but this number of course varies on a case by case basis.
Term
Matching
Definition
Process of corresponding variables in experimental groups equally feature for
feature.
Term
Narrative Inquiry
Definition
A qualitative research approach based on a researcher's narrative account of
the investigation, not to be confused with a narrative examined by the
researcher as data
Term
Node
Definition
In hypertext, each unit of information, connected by links
Term
Population
Definition
The target group under investigation, as in all students enrolled in first-year
composition courses taught in traditional classrooms. The population is the
entire set under consideration. Samples are drawn from populations.
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