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| language of medical terminology |
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| the medical words that are combine to make up a words |
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| a short word added before a word or root |
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| fundamental unit of a word |
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| a word added at the end of the root to modify the meaning |
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| A medical instrument that is difficult too pronounce or spell |
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| sphygmomanometer-measure blood pressure |
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| the gases that are found in the blood and what do the carry |
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| carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells in the body. also carries away carbon dioxide and all of the waste products that the body does not need |
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| what take place in the digestive tract |
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| the extending of the mouth to the anus |
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| The movement of food being move through out the body and exited out of the body |
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| what serous membrane covers organs of the abdominal cavity by support and departing |
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| the processes of the digestive system |
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1.ingetsion-putting food into the mouth
2.Mastication-chewing with the help of the salivary glands to moisten the food
3.Propulsion-swallowing
4.peristalsis-act as the esophagus
5.absorption-inside the small intestines |
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| a fluid relase from the liver |
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| stores bile until it is needed in the digestive process |
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| pancreas of the digestive system |
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| emesis of the digestive system.. |
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| lining of the esophagus, stomach, or small intestine |
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| are swollen and inflamed veins in your anus and lower rectum. |
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| Gastro esophageal reflux disease |
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| reflux of gastric juice when the gastri(stomach) is undigestive |
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| chronic inflammation of the intestine wall |
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circulates in the blood .Functions to act on target tissue(receptors),regulate growth,metabloism
1.steroid-made up of lipid
-produce sex glands and outer region of the adrenal glands |
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circulates in the blood .Functions to act on target tissue(receptors),regulate growth,metabloism
1.steroid-made up of lipid
-produce sex glands and outer region of the adrenal glands
2.amino acids-get from protein |
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| glands of the endocrine system.. |
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pituitary (small)
-divided into anterior and posterior lobe underneath the brain
1.Anterior-6 hormones
-somatotropin:bone growth that act on other tissue.
2.posterior:2 hormones produce by hypo thalamus
-antidiuretic hormone: increase blood pressure, and regulate water balance in the body (vasol pression)
-->oxytocin: contraction happening of child birth |
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| second glands that produce hormones of the endocrine system.. |
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GH(growth hormone)-growth development of tissue
TSH(thyroid-stimulating)-produce thyroid hormone,energy,stimulates its own glands.
ACTH(adrenocorticotropic)-cortical hormone-stress free
FSH(follicle-stimulating hormone)
-stimulates growth and hormone activity
LH(luteinizing hormone)
-regulate testoneinmen, estrogen in women
PRL(prolactin) stimulates milk in the breast |
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| the order of medical terminology .. |
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| where the certain blood cells are made and influence by what hormone.. |
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| erythropoietin, hormone produced largely in the kidneys that influences the rate of production of red blood cells (erythrocytes) |
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Four quadrants
RUQ,RLQ...LUQ,LLQ |
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| name three Body plane section |
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Frontal(cornol)-divides the body front and back.
Sagittal-divide the body from right to left
Transverse(Horizontal) divides superior and inferior |
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Dorsal-->Brain {cranial cavity}
spinal {vertebrae cavity}
Ventral cavity {Thoraic cavity}
Thoracic cavity:Lungs
mediastnum
thymus
heart
espohogus |
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| Stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small and large intestines, and kidneys. |
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| Terminal end of large intestines, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs. |
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| carries oxygen around the body to be used in the cells found in our organs and tissues. The lungs also help the body to get rid of CO2 gas when we breathe out |
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Blastocytes-immature cell
Stemcell:
1.Embryonic stem-created for reproductive purpose
2. "Somatic or adult stemcell-maintain tissue homeostasis by replenshing senescent or damaged cells |
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| another cell activity for the nervous system.. |
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Neuron ->transmit nerve impulses
2.Neuroglia ->support the neuron tissue |
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| eponymous disease is named after a patient, examples being Lou Gehrig's disease |
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| attaches muscle to the bone |
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| difference between long term and short |
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| chronic is long term and Acute is short |
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(physical)-accidental injury{work,sports}caused by over exertion,repetitive motion
-Repetitve strain injury(RSI)
damages to soft tissue include>sprain |
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| Repetitive strain injuries.. |
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| tenosynovits -inflammation of a tendon |
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| Repetitive strain injuries. |
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tenosynovits -inflammation of a tendon
UPPER Extremites:
-Rotator Cuff (RTC)
-inflammation of RTC is when people do over head activities repeatedly {swimming}
-Epicondylitis- (1)Medial-golf elbow
(2)laterl-tennis elbow
which cause inflammation of tendons because of pain in the elbow,forearm on lifting,
#stress injury is sports related
Carpal tunnel syndrome
-texting
-tendons of the finger being flex
Hand numbness-cause pressure on the median nerve
#Achillies tendinitis -large tendon attaches the calf muscle to heel |
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| Nervous system disorders.. |
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Physical:
-Disorders:
behavior-Anxiety (fear,worry)
-Panic attack:
isolation from the world
the adrenal run
-phobia:
-extreme fear of situation
-OCD:
Germ phobic |
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A.Pain (nociception)->receptors found in skin,joints(somatic) &Bones
B.Touch (tactale)-cutaneous
-inablity to feel anything(Anesthesia)
highly sensitive(finger)-2,000-500 sq in
.Pens & Needle (paresthesia) -Tingling feeling
.Detouch-the massaging of the muscle,done by a massagist
.Temperature-Thermoception
-sense of heat and cold on the skin
E.Proprioception(kinesthtic)
-awareness of body position |
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Special senses;located in the head
1.Taste->gustation->chemical sense:Taste buds
1.sour
2.sweet
3.bitter
4.salty
2.Smell->olfaction->chemical receptor:Nose a condition of anosmia the inability to smell
3.Hearing->sounds are waves found in the atmosphere (auditory
4.Equilbrium:Inner ear
-perception of balance
5.Vision:Perception of light meeting the eyes through the brain
-blindness is the disconnect of the brain |
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| What mixes to create new skin... |
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| Keratin-which thickens the skin |
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| how are cells of the skin are made... |
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Definition
Three layers of the skin:
Epidermis->the outer most layer
-Basale layer:located at the bottom of epithelial.
#Sebacous Gland : "oil"->sebum
-Lubricate hair and skin
*Dermis(middle layer of the skin)
-inferior to epidermis
-sensory cells:sending signals throughout the body
#Sweat Glands:release waste,remove poision (sudoriferous)-temperature regulation
3.Subcutaneous(made up of fat),stores energy |
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| The names of the muscle that are responsible for movement... |
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Definition
Smooth:
-internal organ
-involuntary:uncontrolled
-makes up the wall of the hollow organ
Cardiac :twitch muscle
makes up the heart wall
Skeletal:movement of bone
-come in pairs:
1.Short single contraction
2.Long sustain contraction |
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| Male and Female reproductive term.. |
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Definition
Zygote-->a fertilized egg
Testes-->were sperm is produce
-sex cells:Egg-->Female
Sperm-->Male |
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| What disorders of the spine are in the muscular skeletal system.... |
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| Kphosis,lordosis,scoliosis |
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| names of the muscle that are responsible for movement... |
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Flexion: closing angle of joint(bending at the knee)
Extension: opening the angle at a joint(straightening the knee)
Abduction: the Arm away from the body
Adduction: the towards the body
Rotation: turning of body part
Circumduction: circular movement(arm)
Pronation: turning downward (palm face down)
Supination: turning upward(palm face up)
Eversion: turning outward
Inversion: turning inward
Dorsiflexion: bending backward(foot)
Plantar: foot bent and toes direct towards the floor |
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contain: 2 kidneys,2 urters,urinary bladder ,uretha
#kidney is what form urine |
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| parts the make up the nervous system.. |
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Neurons: Basic functional unit of the nervous system
-Fibers:
1.Axon-long, send out nerve impulses
2.Dendrities(trees)-shirt, receive stimuli to the cell body
#Groups:
1.Sensory neuron-transmit towards the brain and spinal cord
2.motor-target cells..
Brain:(cranium)-nervous tissue
consist.
1)cerebrum(hemisphere, visible)
-grooves:1.gyri (rise area)
2.sulci
3.fissure-thought pattern.
2.Diencephalon:
1)Thalamus relate station sensory impulses
2)epithalmus-hormone that regulate sleep cycle
3.hypothalmus:
regulate emotion(tell us when we are hungry)
4.Brainstem:consist of four region
1)Midbrain(upper)
2)Pons(middle)
3)medulla oblongate (lower)
4)reticular formation(allow focus) |
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| the functional unity for the kidney.. |
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1.Endocardium
-A thin membrane that line chambers and valves
2.Myocardium:
-thick layer makes up most of the heart wall
3.Epicardium(above,on)
-thin membrane that covers the heart
Valves:
Atriventricular valves AV-The valves between the upper atrium & lower ventricular.
1)Right AV valve-tricuspid
2)Left AV valve-bicuspid (mitral vavle)
Four chambers: right or left
two atria and two ventricles |
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ECG-Electrocardiography
FSH-Follicle stimuli
GH-growth Hormone
TSH-Thyroid stimulating Hormone
LH-luteinizing Hormone
OCD-obsessive compulsive disorder
ACTH-adrenocorticotropic
PRL-prolactin
NMJ-neuromuscular junction
RSI-repetitive strain injury
RTC-rotator cuff
GI-gastrointestinal
EPO-erythropoietin |
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layers of the eye wall
-sclera-white part of eye that contain fluid
-Uvea or Urea: middle layer
1.Iris:eye color
2.ciliary body
3.cored
-Retina-inner portion
#The cell makes up visual receptors(cell)
1)Rods-Dim light (the pupil expands)
2)Cone-Bright light (the pupil shrinks)
Vision section:
lens->behind the pupil
#crystalline:not noticeable ,turn everything upside down
#cornea-clear lens in front of the eye
# macula(phobia)
-critical focus
$near sided-->myopia
$far sided-->hyperopia-->close |
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