Term
Ribosomes
Function? Location? |
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Definition
Makes proteins for the cell
and
is located in the cytoplasm and on the Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Term
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Definition
trash can and recycling bin for the cell
breaks down food and waste materials the cell cannot use |
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Term
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Definition
Connector road inside cell
connects the Endoplasmic Reticulum to other parts of the cell and the world outside of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
Brain of the cell
Directs ALL cell activities using DNA |
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Term
Mitochondria
What important process happens here? |
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Definition
Powerhouse of the cell
place where respiration happens in cell
Glucose is turned into ENERGY here! |
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Term
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Definition
Cell's superhighway
Carries materials around cell
Home to ribosomes |
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Term
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Definition
Jelly-like material that protects and supports organelles in the cell
Made mainly of water |
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Term
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Definition
Gateway in and out of the cell
Selectively permeable membrate |
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Term
Cell Wall
Where is it found?
What does it do? |
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Definition
Found only in plant cells
Protects and supports the plant cell
Gives the plant cell its box-like shape |
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Term
Choloroplast
What color?
What important process takes place here? |
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Definition
Green organelle
Where photosynthesis take place in a plant! |
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Term
| The Periodic Table shows the name and symbols for? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances! |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 or more elements chemically bonded(joined) together |
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Term
| How many atoms are in water? |
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Definition
3! 2-H(hydrogens)
and 1-0(Oxygen) |
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Term
| How many elements are in one molecule of water? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many molecules are in the compound 6H20? |
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Definition
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Term
Look at the photosynthesis reaction:
6CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) + 6H2O (Water)+light energy=>602 (oxygen) + C6H12O6 (Glucose)
How many different compounds are shown in the reaction? |
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Definition
4 Compounds!
1st-Carbon Dioxide
2nd-water
3rd-Oxygen
4th-Glucose |
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Term
Look at the photosynthesis reaction:
6CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) + 6H2O (Water)+light energy=>602(oxygen) + C6H12O6 (Glucose)
How many molecules of Glucose are in the reaction?
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Definition
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Term
Look at the photosynthesis reaction:
6CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) + 6H2O (Water)+light energy=>602(oxygen) + C6H12O6 (Glucose)
How many different elements are involved in the reaction?
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Definition
3!
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen! |
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Term
| What does it mean when a compound is organic? |
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Definition
| It has the element Carbon in it! |
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Term
| What does it mean when a compound is inorganic? |
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Definition
| It DOES NOT contain the element Carbon. |
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Term
| Is the compound Carbon Dioxide organic or inorganic? How do you know? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the compound NH4 organic, or inorganic? How can you tell? |
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Definition
| Inorganic, It does not have Carbon. |
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Term
| The saliva or spit in your mouth is an example of what protein? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does an enzyme do? (think about the cracker in your mouth lab) |
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Definition
| Speeds up the reaction in your body! |
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Term
| What are the reactants in photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Light |
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Term
| What are the products of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is photosynthesis important to all living things on earth? |
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Definition
| It creates food by capturing the sun's energy-NO other living things can do that! |
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Term
| Where does photosynthesis take place (be specific)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the energy for photosynthesis come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the reactants of respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the products of respiration? |
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Definition
| Carbon Dioxide, Water, and ENERGY!! |
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Term
| What is the MOST important product of respiration? |
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Definition
| ENERGY!! For your body to function! |
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Term
| Where in the cell does respiration take place?(two places!) |
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Definition
| Cytoplasm AND Mitochondria |
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Term
| What types of living organisms use respiration for energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the relationship between respiration and photosynthesis? How do they depend on one another? |
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Definition
| The products of one reaction are the reactants of the other! |
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Term
| What is the source of all energy on earth? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fermentation is a reaction where living things get energy without needing what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of fermentation? |
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Definition
| Alcoholic Fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation |
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Term
True or False:
Fermentation produces more energy than respiration if the same amount of glucose is used in the reaction. |
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Definition
FALSE!!
Respiration produces more energy! |
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Term
| What in-class lab demonstrated fermentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is yeast alive? why or why not? |
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Definition
Yes!
It uses sugar(food) to make energy, so it could grow, develop, reproduce, and respire. |
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Term
| What is the gas that is produced during fermentation and also makes bread rise? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is a cell like a castle? |
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Definition
| The cell membrane acts like a castle wall or draw bridge allowing only certain things in or out. |
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Term
| What does it mean for a cell membrane to be selectively permeable? |
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Definition
| It allows some materials in and keeps others out. |
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Term
| Diffusion is the process where molecules move from what to what concentrations? |
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Definition
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Term
| Osmosis is the diffusion of.... |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is osmosis so important to cell survival? |
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Definition
| Water is essential to cell function and osmosis brings the water into and out of the cell. |
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Term
| An egg is placed in a cup of vinegar for 24 hours. Data collected shows the mass of teh egg increased 5 grams and the circumference increased 1 cm. The volume of vinegar in the cup decreased 20 ml. What process explains this data? What was happening? |
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Definition
DIFFUSION!
The diffusion of the vinegar into the egg is the process taking place. |
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Term
| An egg is placed in a cup of blue water for 72 hours. Data collected shows the mass of the egg increased .5 grams and the circumference increased by .5 cm. The inside of the egg turned blue. The volume of water in the cup decreased 5 ml. What process explains this data? What was happening? |
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Definition
| The process of Osmosis is causing the water to diffuse into the egg. |
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