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Review 2 ECO2023
Flash Cards for second test
20
Economics
Graduate
10/23/2012

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Consumer Optimum
Definition
A choice of a set of goods and services that maximizes the level of satisfaction for each consumer, subject to limited income.
Term
Price Elasticity of Demand
Definition
PED = P/Q X ∆Q/∆P

Where Q = Quantity Demanded
Term
Price Elasticity of Supply
Definition
PES = P/Q X ∆Q/∆P

Where Q = Quantity Supplied
Term
Real Interest Rate
Definition
Real Interest = Nominal interest - Expected Inflation
Term
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Definition
CED = P/Q X ∆Q/∆P

Price of good A and Quantiy of Good B
Term
Income Elasticity of Demand
Definition
YED = Y/Q X ∆Q/∆Y

Y= income. If the answer is negative you are dealing with an inferior good and if positive a normal good.
Term
Marginal Utility
Definition
MU = ∆ total utility/∆ number of Units consumed
Term
Average Product
Definition
APP = Total Product/ Labor
Term
Marginal Product
Definition
MPP = ∆ total Product/ ∆ Labor
Term
Average Variable Cost
Definition
AVC = Variable Cost/ Quantity Produced
Term
Average Fixed Costs
Definition
AFC = Fixed Cost/ Quantity Produced
Term
Total Cost
Definition
TC = Total Variable cost + Fixed cost
Term
Average Total Cost
Definition
ATC = Total Cost/Quantity Produced
Term
Marginal Cost
Definition
MC = ∆ Total Cost/ ∆ Quantity Produced
Term
Variable Cost
Definition
VC = number of variable Units X Cost per unit
Term
Total Revenue
Definition
TR = Price X Quantity
Term
Profit
Definition
Profit = Revenue- Total cost
Term
Marginal Revenue (MR)
Definition
MR = ∆TR/ ∆Q

or the addition to total revenue/ addition to output
Term
Profit Maximizing Rule
Definition
TR = TC
Term
Economic Profit π
Definition
π = ∆TR - ∆TC/ ∆Q

Economic Profit is change in total revenue subtracted change in total cost over change in Quantity
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