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Restorative Art
MortSci
394
Science
Undergraduate 4
10/14/2021

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Term
The process of taking in, as in a colored object which absorbs certain rays of light and reflects other rays giving the object its recognizable color.
Definition
Absorption
Term
Dimethyl ketone; a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs; a solvent for restorative wax, or a stain remover.
Definition
Acetone
Term
A color not found in the visible spectrum; a neutral color such as white, black, gray, and silver and gold (for decorative purposes).
Definition
Achromatic color
Term
A process of mixing colored lights on a surface on which the wave lengths of each are combined; adding two or more colored lights together to create another color of light.
Definition
Additive method
Term
Sticking to or adhering closely; substances which may be applied in order to sustain contact of two surfaces.
Definition
Adhesive
Term
A colloidal solution dispensed as a mist.
Definition
Aerosol
Term
A psychological, visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed.
Definition
After-image
Term
A bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth.
Definition
Alveolar processes
Term
An abnormal protrusion of the alveolar process(es).
Definition
Alveolar prognathism
Term
In color harmony, two or more hues which have the same hue in common.
Definition
Analogous
Term
A material or technique employed to secure tissues or restorative materials in a fixed position; an armature.
Definition
Anchor
Term
A bony angle formed by the junction of the posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible and the inferior surface of the body of the mandible; marks the widest part of the lower 1/3 of the face.
Definition
Angle of the mandible
Term
The degree from vertical at which the surface(s) of a prominent feature projects.
Definition
Angle of projection
Term
The small convex prominence found lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking.
Definition
Angulus oris eminence
Term
The groove found at each end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking.
Definition
Angulus oris sulcus
Term
The external openings of the nostrils.
Definition
Anterior nares
Term
The inner rim of the ear.
Definition
Antihelix
Term
A small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus on the superior border of the lobe of the ear.
Definition
Antitragus
Term
Curved, as the beak of an eagle; as viewed from the profile, a nasal profile which exhibits a “hook” or convexity in its dorsum.
Definition
Aquiline
Term
The inferior margin of the nasal wing which forms a distinct concave arc superiorly.
Definition
Arch of the wing
Term
Four hues which correspond to the pigments of the skin.
Definition
Basic pigment
Term
A network of stitches which cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position (cross stitch).
Definition
Basket weave suture
Term
An inferior or superior viewpoint which permits the comparison of the two sides or halves of an object or facial feature.
Definition
Bilateral view
Term
To whiten by removing color; to make pale.
Definition
Blanch
Term
A chemical which lightens or blanches skin discolorations.
Definition
Bleach
Term
To mix or intermingle colors smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another.
Definition
Blend
Term
The horizontal portion of the lower jaw.
Definition
Body of the mandible
Term
A raised support; the arched portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones; a structure or span connecting two parts of a mutilated bone.
Definition
Bridge
Term
Brightness; in colored illumination, the quantity of illumination passing through a color transparency.
Definition
Brilliance
Term
The color of tanned leather.
Definition
Brown
Term
Natural, shallow concavities of the cheeks which extend obliquely downward from the medial or lateral margins of the cheekbones.
Definition
Buccal depressions
Term
The vertical furrow of the cheek; an acquired facial marking.
Definition
Bucco-facial sulcus
Term
To oxidize or to cause to be oxidized by fire or equivalent means; a tissue reaction or injury resulting from the application of heat, extreme cold, caustic material, radiation, friction, or electricity.
Definition
Burn
Term
In cosmetology, a compressed powder.
Definition
Cake
Term
Purple-red in coloration (crimson)
Definition
Carmine
Term
The yellow pigment of the skin.
Definition
Carotene
Term
A chemical capable of drying tissues by searing; caustic.
Definition
Cauterizing agent
Term
A substance used to promote the adhesion of two separated surfaces, such as the lips, the eyelids, or the margins of an incision.
Definition
Cement
Term
Reduced to carbon; the state of tissues destroyed by burning.
Definition
Charred
Term
(Intensity) brightness or dullness of a color.
Definition
Chroma
Term
A color having hue; a color of the visible spectrum.
Definition
Chromatic color
Term
A clear syrup-like liquid which evaporates, leaving a contractile, white film; a liquid sealer.
Definition
Collodion
Term
A visual sensation perceived by the eye and the mind due to the activity and vibration of light.
Definition
Color
Term
In cosmetology, a substance used to impart color to an object; dye, pigment, ink, or paint.
Definition
Colorant
Term
Colored glass, gelatin, or other substances which transmit light of certain wavelengths while absorbing the others.
Definition
Colored filter
Term
Illumination of an identifiable hue.
Definition
Colored light
Term
The fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose; located between the nostrils; the most inferior part of the mass of the nose.
Definition
Columna nasi
Term
Directly opposite hues on the color wheel; any two pigmentary hues which, by their mixture in equal quantities, produce gray.
Definition
Complements
Term
The color and texture of the skin, especially that of the face.
Definition
Complexion
Term
A facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip.
Definition
Concave-convex profile
Term
A basic facial profile form in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip (e.g. infantine, retrousse, and least common).
Definition
Concave profile
Term
A facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line.
Definition
Concave-vertical profile
Term
The concave shell of the ear; the deepest depression of the ear.
Definition
Concha
Term
The outline or surface form.
Definition
Contour
Term
The color of an object being changed or completely destroyed when one color of illumination strikes an object of a completely different color.
Definition
Conversion
Term
A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip.
Definition
Convex-concave profile
Term
A basic profile form in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip (most common).
Definition
Convex profile
Term
A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin and upper lip project equally to an imaginary vertical line.
Definition
Convex-vertical profile
Term
Blue, green, purple, or any intermediate pigmentary hue in which they predominate; a receding hue which creates the illusion of distance from the observer; a color of short wavelengths.
Definition
Cool hue
Term
Vertical prominences of the neck; an acquired facial marking.
Definition
Cords of the neck
Term
The anterior, non-articulating process of the ramus of the mandible which serves as the insertion for the temporalis muscle.
Definition
Coronoid process
Term
Having an abnormal amount of fat on the body.
Definition
Corpulence
Term
A cosmetic technique which consists of highlighting those parts of the face or individual features to enlarge or bring them forward or shadowing them to reduce the appearance of size or deepen a depression.
Definition
Corrective shaping
Term
A pyramid-shaped muscle of facial expression which draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially.
Definition
Corrugator
Term
A media for beautifying the complexion and skin, etc.
Definition
Cosmetic
Term
A cosmetic medium composed of two, three, or all four basic pigments.
Definition
Cosmetic compound
Term
A semi-solid cosmetic.
Definition
Cream cosmetic
Term
The furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye; acquired facial markings.
Definition
Optic facial sulcus (crow's feet)
Term
The superior and anterior bifurcating branches of the antihelix of the ear.
Definition
Crura of the antihelix
Term
The origin of the helix which is flattened in the concha.
Definition
Crus of the helix
Term
A commercially-prepared solvent used to remove dead cuticle from the nails and obstinate scabs.
Definition
Cuticle remover
Term
A material employed to fill cavities or excisions and to serve as a foundation for the superficial wax restoration.
Definition
Deep filler
Term
To lower inferiorly or to reduce projection.
Definition
Depress
Term
A hollow or shallow concave area in a surface.
Definition
Depression
Term
A muscle of facial expression which depresses the angle of the mouth.
Definition
Depressor anguli oris
Term
A muscle of facial expression which draws the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral.
Definition
Depressor labii inferioris
Term
A frontal-view geometric head shape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and the jaws.
Definition
Diamond
Term
A double bellied muscle which draws the hyoid bone superiorly.
Definition
Digastricus
Term
Top; the anterior protruding ridge of the nose from the root to the tip of the lobe.
Definition
Dorsum
Term
A compacted cake-type cosmetic of red coloration.
Definition
Dry rouge
Term
A non-preserving powder utilized in setting cosmetics and a wax firming agent. Examples include: talcum powder and cosmetic powder.
Definition
Drying powder
Term
Swarthy; somewhat dark in color; when used to describe the complexion color.
Definition
Dusky
Term
The process of making color appear more vivid by illuminating it with a light of the same color.
Definition
Emphasis
Term
The muscle that draws the scalp posteriorly and inferiorly and raises the eyebrows.
Definition
Occipitofrontalis (Epicranius)
Term
The opening or passageway of the ear.
Definition
External auditory meatus
Term
Weight applied to a surface.
Definition
External pressure
Term
Mathematical relationships of the facial features to one another and/or to the head and face.
Definition
Facial proportions
Term
To reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge; to “taper.”
Definition
Feather
Term
Material used to fill a large cavity (e.g. plaster of Paris and cotton; liquid sealer and cotton).
Definition
Filler
Term
The degree of rigidity or stability; a condition of the tissues necessary for the application of wax.
Definition
Firmness
Term
The most viscous type of wax; a putty-like material used to fill large cavities or model features.
Definition
Firm wax (Wound filler)
Term
An injury caused by heat which produces redness of the skin.
Definition
First degree burn
Term
Flushed with red, when describing a complexion; not as vivid as ruddy.
Definition
Florid
Term
The illumination produced by a tubular electric discharge lamp; the fluorescence of phosphors coating the inside of a tube.
Definition
Fluorescent light
Term
An elongated prominence adjoining a surface.
Definition
Fold
Term
The quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity or “advancing” characteristics.
Definition
Force
Term
The complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology.
Definition
Foundation
Term
Total evacuation (absence) of tissue; burn.
Definition
Fourth degree burn
Term
The vertical restraining fold of mucous membrane on the midline of the inside of each lip connecting the lip with the gum.
Definition
Frenulum
Term
Paired, rounded, unmargined prominences of the frontal bone found approximately one inch beneath the normal hairline.
Definition
Frontal eminences
Term
The ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to meet the frontal bone; the ascending process of the upper jaw.
Definition
Frontal process of the maxilla
Term
A crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.
Definition
Furrow (Wrinkle)
Term
A nasal profile form in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip; a straight nasal profile.
Definition
Grecian
Term
An elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface.
Definition
Groove
Term
The outer rim of the ear.
Definition
Helix
Term
A surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflects the maximum amount of light; the brighter part.
Definition
Highlight
Term
The property of a color by which it is distinguished from other colors.
Definition
Hue
Term
Giving or casting of light.
Definition
Illumination
Term
The illumination resulting from the glowing of a heated filament.
Definition
Incandescent light
Term
The depression between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth.
Definition
Incisive fossa
Term
Slope; deviation from the horizontal or vertical; oblique.
Definition
Inclination
Term
A blue dye obtained from certain plants or made synthetically, usually from aniline dyes; a deep violet blue designated by Newton as one of the seven prismatic colors.
Definition
Indigo
Term
Babyish, childlike in regard to much adipose tissue; also refers to a facial profile.
Definition
Infantine
Term
The lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity.
Definition
Inferior nasal conchae
Term
The furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebra; an
“acquired” facial marking.
Definition
Inferior palpebral sulcus
Term
A form of prognathism in which the base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally
Definition
Infranasal prognathism
Term
The part of the invisible spectrum adjacent to the red end of the visible spectrum.
Definition
Infrared
Term
Eminence at the medial corner of the closed eyelids.
Definition
Inner canthus
Term
Superiorly, the skin portion of the upper lip from the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane to the base of the nose; and inferiorly, the skin portion of the lower lip from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the labiomental sulcus.
Definition
Integumentary lips
Term
Existing in a high degree of brilliance; vivid.
Definition
Intense
Term
To become more brilliant or more vivid in color.
Definition
Intensify
Term
The vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows; “acquired” facial markings.
Definition
Interciliary sulci
Term
A pigmentary hue produced by mixing, in equal quantities, a primary hue with its adjacent secondary hue on the color wheel.
Definition
Intermediate hue
Term
A notch or opening between the tragus and the antitragus of the ear.
Definition
Intertragic notch
Term
When used to describe a frontal-view geometric head shape, a head which is wide at the forehead and narrow at the jaw.
Definition
Inverted triangle
Term
Any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements.
Definition
Juxtaposition
Term
The vertical furrows of each lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips; acquired facial markings, e.g. furrows of age.
Definition
Labial sulci
Term
The junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow; a natural facial marking.
Definition
Labiomental sulcus
Term
Oil from sheep wool.
Definition
Lanolin
Term
The downy hair of a fetus, children, or women.
Definition
Lanugo
Term
A nasal index common to individuals of Western European descent having a long, narrow, and high-bridge.
Definition
Leptorrhine
Term
A muscle of facial expression which elevates the angle of the mouth.
Definition
Levator anguli oris
Term
A muscle of facial expression which elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostril opening; the common elevator.
Definition
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
Term
A muscle of facial expression which elevates and extends the upper lip.
Definition
Levator labii superioris
Term
A muscle of facial expression which raises the upper eyelid.
Definition
Levator palpebrae superioris
Term
To shine; a form of electromagnetic radiation that acts upon the retina of the eye to make sight possible.
Definition
Light
Term
Eyelid furrows which are short and broken, extending horizontally on the palpebrae themselves and which may fan from both the medial and lateral corners of the eyes.
Definition
Linear sulci
Term
A small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length.
Definition
Lip brush
Term
A soft restorative wax, usually tinted, used to surface the mucous membranes or to correct lip separations.
Definition
Lip wax
Term
A fluid, colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended.
Definition
Liquid cosmetic / Liquid tint
Term
A quick-drying fluid adhesive.
Definition
Liquid sealer
Term
A single, noose-like suture, not pulled taut before knotting, which stands from the skin and which anchors restorative materials.
Definition
Loop stitch
Term
A red-purple or purplish-red. (e.g., a product of red and blue illumination projected on the same area).
Definition
Magenta
Term
The cosmetic material; the process of application of a cosmetic.
Definition
Makeup
Term
The small oval depression on the zygomatic process of the temporal bone into which the condyle of the mandible articulates, just anterior to the external auditory meatus. Forms the temporal mandibular joint.
Definition
Mandibular fossa
Term
The furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically on the cheek; an acquired facial marking.
Definition
Mandibular sulcus
Term
Anything that hides or conceals, as cosmetics.
Definition
Mask
Term
Having a dull finish; created by the application of loose powder, lack of sheen.
Definition
Matte
Term
Tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane.
Definition
Medial lobe
Term
The muscle which elevates and protrudes the inferior lip, wrinkles the skin over the chin.
Definition
Mentalis
Term
A nasal classification which is medium broad and medium-low bridged; common to individuals of Asian descent.
Definition
Mesorrhine
Term
Variations of one hue; tints, tones, and shades of one hue.
Definition
Monochromatic
Term
To diversify with spots or blotches of a different color or shade.
Definition
Mottle
Term
To reduce the intensity of a color by the addition of another color.
Definition
Mute
Term
The sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity.
Definition
Nasal spine of the maxilla
Term
The angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold; a natural facial marking.
Definition
Nasal sulcus
Term
The anterior fold of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose; a natural facial marking.
Definition
Nasolabial fold
Term
The furrow lying medial and adjacent to the nasolabial fold; an acquired facial marking.
Definition
Nasolabial sulcus
Term
The concavity superior and medial to the inner corner of the eye.
Definition
Naso-orbital fossa
Term
Areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent areas.
Definition
Natural shadows
Term
A new and abnormal formation of tissue, as a tumor or growth.
Definition
Neoplasm
Term
A birthmark; a congenital skin blemish; any congenital anomaly, including various types of birthmarks and all types of moles.
Definition
Nevus
Term
A relatively deep indentation, usually between two projections.
Definition
Notch
Term
Slanting or inclined, neither perpendicular nor horizontal.
Definition
Oblique
Term
The shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; a natural facial marking.
Definition
Oblique palpebral sulcus
Term
A frontal head form in which the head is long and narrow throughout.
Definition
Oblong
Term
A coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product.
Definition
Oil-base cosmetics
Term
A yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge.
Definition
Olive
Term
Not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic.
Definition
Opaque
Term
The muscle that closes the eyelids; compresses the lacrimal sacs.
Definition
Orbicularis oculi
Term
The muscle that closes and puckers the lips.
Definition
Orbicularis oris
Term
Bags under the eyes; the fullness between the inferior palpebrae and the oblique palpebral sulcus.
Definition
Orbital pouch
Term
The attachment of a muscle which moves least when the muscle contracts; the beginning.
Definition
Origin
Term
A frontal head form in which the head is generally egg-shaped, with the cranium slightly wider than the jaws; most common geometric head form.
Definition
Oval
Term
A coloring modified by an overlying color; a color which visibly predominates more than general coloring; a wash.
Definition
Overtone
Term
One of the bones forming the posterior part of the hard palate and lateral nasal wall between the interior pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla.
Definition
Palatine bone
Term
The rounded peak of the external convexity of the parietal bones; determines the widest part of the cranium.
Definition
Parietal eminence
Term
A soft, moist opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water. If oils and fats are present, water is absent.
Definition
Paste
Term
Superior portion of the bony nasal septum.
Definition
Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
Term
A semi-solid, mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum.
Definition
Petroleum jelly
Term
An antiseptic/disinfectant employed to dry moist tissues and to bleach discolored tissues.
Definition
Phenol
Term
The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip; a natural facial marking.
Definition
Philtrum
Term
The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features.
Definition
Physiognomy
Term
A coloring matter which can be applied to an object, when combined with some type of vehicle.
Definition
Pigment
Term
A powder (usually composed of dry, pulverized pigments and talcum) employed as a cosmetic material.
Definition
Pigment powder
Term
The Prang system; the basis for mortuary cosmetology.
Definition
Pigment theory
Term
The exterior ear.
Definition
Pinna
Term
Surfaces having very little curvature.
Definition
Planes
Term
Calcium sulfate; a white powdery substance which forms a quick-setting paste when mixed with water.
Definition
Plaster of Paris
Term
A nasal classification which is short and broad and has the minimum of projection; common to individuals of African descent.
Definition
Platyrrhine
Term
The transverse, dipping furrow of the neck; an acquired facial marking.
Definition
Platysmal sulci
Term
A small ball, cylinder, or tuft often made of cotton.
Definition
Pledget
Term
Any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding.
Definition
Powder
Term
A device used to blow powder onto a surface.
Definition
Powder atomizer
Term
A device containing hairs or bristles set in a handle; used to apply and/or remove powder.
Definition
Powder brush
Term
A soft, circular pad for applying powder.
Definition
Powder puff
Term
One of three pigmentary hues (red, yellow, and blue) which can be combined to make all other hues; in light color theory the hues red, blue, and green can be combined to make all other hues.
Definition
Primary hue
Term
The muscle that draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly.
Definition
Procerus
Term
The rounded, anterior projection of the tip of the nose.
Definition
Protruding lobe
Term
A color between blue and red; a secondary hue of pigments.
Definition
Purple
Term
The large muscle from the cheekbone and lower rim of the eye socket which raises the upper lip.
Definition
Quadratus labii superioris
Term
Energy traveling through space in the form of electromagnetic waves of various lengths.
Definition
Radiant energy
Term
To spread out from a common point.
Definition
Radiate
Term
The vertical portion of the mandible.
Definition
Ramus
Term
A dark, purplish-red color.
Definition
Raspberry
Term
A comb with a long, thin handle employed in curling hair.
Definition
Rat-tail comb
Term
A nose which is turned up superiorly at its tip; a concave nasal profile.
Definition
Retrousse
Term
The narrow superficial band of muscle which pulls the angle of the mouth laterally.
Definition
Risorius
Term
The long, rod-shaped sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not color.
Definition
Rods of the eye
Term
The aquiline profile of the nose.
Definition
Roman
Term
The apex (top) of the pyramidal mass of the nose which lies directly inferior to the forehead; the concave dip inferior to the forehead (profile view).
Definition
Root
Term
A frontal head form in which the head exhibits maximum curvature; e.g.
infantine.
Definition
Round
Term
Red complexion; having a healthy reddish color, said of the complexion, more vivid than florid.
Definition
Ruddy
Term
A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion.
Definition
Sallow
Term
A visual aspect indicating the vividness of the hue in the degree of difference from a gray of the same lightness.
Definition
Saturation
Term
Fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear; the shallowest depression of the ear.
Definition
Scapha
Term
A bright red color inclining toward orange.
Definition
Scarlet
Term
A quick-drying material which leaves a hard, thin transparent coat or layer through which moisture cannot pass.
Definition
Sealer
Term
To cauterize tissues by heat or chemical in order to provide a dry foundation.
Definition
Searing
Term
Burn resulting in acute inflammation of the skin and blisters.
Definition
Second degree burn
Term
Equal mixture of two primary light colors that will produce pigmentary hues (orange, green, and purple); a mixture of yellow, magenta, and cyan (green-blue).
Definition
Secondary hue
Term
Vertical cartilage dividing nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose.
Definition
Septum
Term
A hue into which various quantities of black are mixed; the darkened hue.
Definition
Shade
Term
Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light.
Definition
Shadow
Term
Shine; as of the reflection of natural oils of the skin.
Definition
Sheen
Term
An appliance as of wood, metal, etc. used to keep in place or protect a displaced or movable part.
Definition
Splint
Term
A liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a means of application to a surface.
Definition
Spray cosmetic
Term
An elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness.
Definition
Sponge
Term
The vertical surface of the temporal bone.
Definition
Squama
Term
A frontal head form in which the head is broad and exhibits very little curvature; the forehead is wide and the angles of the mandible are usually low as well as wide; e.g. strong
Definition
Square
Term
Used as a dusting powder and an absorbent; used to firm wax; e.g. cornstarch.
Definition
Starch
Term
A muscle of the neck that is attached to the mastoid process of the temporal bone and by separate heads to the sternum and clavicle; marks the widest part of the neck.
Definition
Sternocleidomastoid
Term
A small, rounded, stiff brush, all bristles the same length, used to simulate pores on wax; stencil brush; could be used for cosmetic application.
Definition
Stipple brush
Term
The junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow, a natural facial marking.
Definition
Submental sulcus
Term
Method of diminishing the wavelengths of light by superimposing two or more color transparencies over the same light source; the light is gradually reduced by absorption of colors in the light.
Definition
Subtractive method
Term
The furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid; an acquired facial marking.
Definition
Superior palpebral sulcus
Term
Soft wax; a wax used to fill shallow depressions; which is softer and more pliable than wound filler.
Definition
Surface restorer
Term
A substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved.
Definition
Suspension
Term
Dark-colored complexion, as a face made swarthy by the tropical sun.
Definition
Swarthy
Term
Muscle of mastication which helps to close the mandible; strongest chewing muscle.
Definition
Temporalis
Term
Property of holding fast; adhesiveness.
Definition
Tenacity
Term
The hue which results from the mixture of two secondary pigmentary hues or an unbalanced proportion of complements with the warm hue or cool hue predominating.
Definition
Tertiary hue
Term
A brush with a relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic, and clean out deposits impacted in pores.
Definition
Texturizing brush
Term
Burn with destruction of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues; seared or charred tissue.
Definition
Third degree burn
Term
In reference to a photograph, a view which reveals the fullness of the cheeks.
Definition
Three-quarter view
Term
A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed.
Definition
Tint
Term
A hue mixed with either a small quantity of gray or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue.
Definition
Tone
Term
Elevation protecting the external auditory meatus.
Definition
Tragus
Term
Transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent.
Definition
Translucent
Term
Having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen.
Definition
Transparent
Term
Furrows which cross the forehead; acquired facial markings.
Definition
Transverse frontal sulci
Term
A frontal head form in which the face is wider between the angles of the mandible than it is at the forehead; representing a triangle in shape; formed by three lines and having three angles (least common geometric head form).
Definition
Triangular
Term
Depression between the crura of the ear; the second deepest depression of the ear.
Definition
Triangular fossa
Term
In liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent.
Definition
Turbid
Term
Invisible rays of the spectrum lying outside the violet end of the visible spectrum.
Definition
Ultraviolet
Term
A coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant.
Definition
Undercoat
Term
The angled cut of the borders of an excision, made so that the skin surface will overhang the deeper tissues.
Definition
Undercut
Term
The lightness or darkness of a hue.
Definition
Value
Term
A material combined with pigments so they may be applied more easily.
Definition
Vehicle
Term
Facial profile in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin protrudes more than the upper lip.
Definition
Vertical-concave profile
Term
Facial profile in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip.
Definition
Vertical-convex profile
Term
Facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line
Definition
Vertical (balanced) profile
Term
The degree of brilliance.
Definition
Vividity
Term
Areas of the skin surface which, during life, are naturally reddened; places where cosmetics will be applied to restore the appearance of warmth that red hemoglobin will give.
Definition
Warm color areas
Term
A color which appears in the spectral band, characterized by long wave-lengths; a color which makes an object appear closer and larger; a color which reflects warmth; i.e. red, orange, yellow, and other colors in which they are predominate.
Definition
Warm hue
Term
A restorative modeling or surfacing material composed of beeswax, spermaceti, paraffin, starch, etc. and a coloring pigment which will soften at body temperature and will reflect light in a manner similar to normal skin.
Definition
Wax
Term
The line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of each mucous membrane.
Definition
Weather line
Term
A ray of light which contains all the hues of the visible spectrum, in such proportion that the light appears colorless or “natural”; as daylight or sunlight.
Definition
White light
Term
The length of wire employed to connect two structures which are undamaged such as remaining parts of a bone; a wire mesh placed within an aperture to hold other restorative fillers.
Definition
Wire bridging
Term
The processes on the temporal and zygomatic bones; determines the widest part of the face.
Definition
Zygomatic arch
Term
One of the lesser concavities of the face located on the lateral portion of the cheek inferior to the zygomatic arch.
Definition
Zygomatic arch depression
Term
The lateral rim of the eye socket formed by a process of the frontal bone and a process of the zygomatic bone.
Definition
Zygomaticofrontal process
Term
Muscles of the face which draw the superior lip posteriorly and superiorly.
Definition
Zygomaticus major
Term
Muscles of the face which draw the superior lip superiorly and anteriorly.
Definition
Zygomaticus minor
Term
An opening.
Definition
Aperture
Term
Containing minute inter-spaces in a tissue.
Definition
Areolar
Term
A suspension of pigments in a liquid bound together in such a manner that there is no separation of particles.
Definition
Colloid
Term
A soothing agent having the ability to soften tissues.
Definition
Emollient
Term
A permanent mixture of two or more immiscible substances (oil and water) which are united with the aid of an emulsifying agent (soap).
Definition
Emulsion
Term
To turn outward.
Definition
Evert
Term
A clear volatile liquid used as a wax solvent or to remove grease, oil, or adhesive tape stains.
Definition
Ether
Term
Drawn or pulled out.
Definition
Extraction
Term
A depression; a concavity.
Definition
Fossa
Term
A light, open-mesh variety of muslin or similar material.
Definition
Gauze
Term
A syrupy, colorless liquid obtained from fats or oils as a by-product of the manufacturing of soaps and fatty acids; used as a vehicle for some cosmetics.
Definition
Glycerine
Term
Roughly U-shaped, with the front being narrower than the sweep of the curve.
Definition
Horseshoe curve
Term
An aqueous mixture or powder with a suspending agent.
Definition
Liquid suspension
Term
Muscles of mastication which close the mandible.
Definition
Masseter
Term
Derma surgery or restorative wax.
Definition
Medium wax
Term
The prominence at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone.
Definition
Occipital protuberance
Term
Muscle that draws the scalp posteriorly and raises the eyebrows when contracted.
Definition
Occipitofrontalis
Term
The furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye; an acquired facial marking.
Definition
Optic facial sulci
Term
A face powder cosmetic pressed into a flat cake.
Definition
Pancake
Term
Any device such as cotton, cloth, wood, etc. used to fill or close an opening.
Definition
Plug
Term
The act of throwing forward; a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings.
Definition
Projection
Term
The state or condition of being thrust forward or projecting.
Definition
Protrusion
Term
A hole or wound resulting from piercing.
Definition
Puncture
Term
The lateral walls of the nose between the wings and the bridge.
Definition
Sides of the nose
Term
A substance (usually liquid) capable of, or used in, dissolving something.
Definition
Solvent
Term
The inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows.
Definition
Superciliary arches
Term
Region between the supercilium and the superior palpebrae.
Definition
Supraorbital area
Term
The superior rim of the eye sockets.
Definition
Supraorbital margin
Term
Where should the hypodermic needle be inserted when filling emaciated fingers?
Definition
At the sides of the joints
Term
Portion of the temporal bone that aids in location of the ear and divides the ear in two equal parts.
Definition
Zygomatic arch
Term
The bone that as an infant is two bones and as an adult is one bone.
Definition
Frontal bone
Term
The facial portion of the adult skull is about ___ the area of the cranium.
Definition
One half
Term
The mandibular fossa is part of what bone?
Definition
Temporal bone
Term
How many teeth are in the mandible?
Definition
16
Term
The portion of the mandible that articulates in the mandibular fossa.
Definition
Mandibular condyle
Term
The zygomatic arch is a feature of which bone?
Definition
Temporal bone
Term
The greatest width of the anterior plane of the face is measured at which bone?
Definition
Zygomatic bone
Term
What is another name for the triangularis muscle?
Definition
Depressor anguli oris
Term
How many auricular muscles are there?
Definition
Three
Term
Which muscle is responsible for the optic facial sulci?
Definition
Orbicularis oculi
Term
Which muscle is responsible for the vertical interciliary sulci?
Definition
Corrugator
Term
Which muscle is responsible for the horizontal (transverse) interciliary sulci?
Definition
Procerus
Term
Which muscle is responsible for the superior palpebra sulci?
Definition
Levator palpebra superioris
Term
Which muscle is responsible for the philtrum?
Definition
Orbicularis oris
Term
Which muscle is responsible for the platysmal sulci?
Definition
Platysma
Term
The line of closure of the lips lies halfway between the ___ and the top of the chin.
Definition
Base of the nose
Term
The adult head at the greatest width equals what portion of the length?
Definition
2/3
Term
The bottom of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as what part of the face?
Definition
Base of the nose
Term
Another name for corium.
Definition
Derma
Term
Where is the greatest deposit of melanin found?
Definition
Hair
Term
The forehead profile that is the least common.
Definition
Protruding
Term
Least common facial profile.
Definition
Concave
Term
The dominant feature of the face.
Definition
Nose
Term
The greatest width of the ear is approximately ___ the length.
Definition
2/3
Term
The feature of the ear that divides into two branches.
Definition
Antihelix
Term
The crura, antihelix, and antitragus form the borders of what?
Definition
Concha
Term
The small eminence on the upper margin of the ear lobe.
Definition
Antitragus
Term
The inner rim of the ear.
Definition
Antihelix
Term
The shallowest depression of the ear; medial to the helix; separates the helix from the antihelix.
Definition
Scaphoid fossa
Term
Second shallowest depression of the ear; located in the upper 1/3 of the ear between the crura of the antihelix.
Definition
Triangular fossa
Term
The lobe of the ear is approximately ___ the length.
Definition
1/3
Term
The concha of the ear is approximately ___ the length.
Definition
1/3
Term
Each wing of the nose makes up ___ the width.
Definition
1/4
Term
1 eye width = __ nose width
Definition
1
Term
1 mouth width = __ eye widths
Definition
2
Term
The length between the zygomatic arches in eye widths.
Definition
5
Term
The top 1/3 of the face.
Definition
Hairline to eyebrows
Term
The middle 1/3 of the face.
Definition
Eyebrows to the base of the nose
Term
The lower 1/3 of the face.
Definition
Base of the nose to the base of the chin
Term
The top 1/2 of the face.
Definition
Top of the head to the eyes
Term
The bottom 1/2 of the face.
Definition
Eyes to the base of the chin
Term
The facial marking that resembles an irregular parenthesis.
Definition
Philtrum
Term
The three major forms of hairline.
Definition
1. Round
2. Square
3. Recessed
Term
Are burns to a dead human body always considered to be third degree?
Definition
Yes
Term
Adhesive tape used in surgery can be removed using what?
Definition
Ether
Term
Finger print ink can be removed by using what?
Definition
Acetone
Term
Tar can be removed from the skin by using what?
Definition
Kerosene
Term
The three dimensions of color.
Definition
1. Hue
2. Value
3. Intensity
Term
What are the primary and secondary hues called?
Definition
Standard
Term
The three base warm colors.
Definition
1. Red
2. Orange
3. Yellow
Term
The three base cool colors.
Definition
1. Green
2. Blue
3. Violet
Term
The hues that lie midway between the primary hues.
Definition
Secondary hues
Term
Which type of cosmetic requires the use of powder?
Definition
Oil based cosmetics
Term
Movement of light rays in a straight line.
Definition
Point lighting
Term
The three types of powder applications.
Definition
1. Powder puff
2. Brush
3. Atomizer
Term
A concave box light fixture extending around the walls and ceiling.
Definition
Cove lighting
Term
Lighting where the light rays are bounced off of an object.
Definition
Semi-diffused
Term
The three dimensions of form used for restorative art.
Definition
1. Length
2. Width
3. Projection
Term
The four basic pigments of all skin complexions.
Definition
1. Red
2. Yellow
3. Brown
4. White
Term
What is an advantage of using cream cosmetics?
Definition
They can cover wax
Term
Corrective cosmetizing for a round face.
Definition
Lighten the cheeks
Term
What will red lighting do to red clothing?
Definition
Fade it out
Term
Scabs can be removed from the skin using what?
Definition
Acetone
Term
Nicotine can be removed from the skin using what?
Definition
Lemon juice
Term
What can sear deep tissues?
Definition
Phenol
Term
How would you fix protruding eyes?
Definition
Aspirate the cranial cavity through the cribriform plate
Term
Skull suture that separates the frontal and parietal bones.
Definition
Coronal
Term
Skull suture the separates the parietal bones.
Definition
Sagittal
Term
Skull suture that separates a single temporal bone to a single parietal bone on each side.
Definition
Squamous
Term
Skull suture that separates both parietal bones from the occipital bone.
Definition
Lamboidal
Term
Corrective cosmetizing for a diamond face.
Definition
Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jawline; Darken cheeks
Term
Corrective cosmetizing for an oblong face.
Definition
Darken the chin and top of forehead; Lighten cheeks
Term
Corrective cosmetizing for a square face.
Definition
Darken the sides of the forehead and chin; Lighten the cheekbones
Term
Corrective cosmetizing for a triangular face.
Definition
Lighten sides of forehead; Darken sides of jaw
Term
Corrective cosmetizing for an inverted triangular face.
Definition
Darken the sides of the forehead and temples
Term
Recommended embalming treatments for first degree burns.
Definition
Use a high index solution and avoid skin slip
Term
Recommended embalming treatments for second degree burns.
Definition
Drain blisters before embalming, utilize surface embalming and sealers
Term
Recommended embalming treatments for third degree burns.
Definition
Excise charred tissues, utilize surface embalming and sealers, pack with cotton, use basket weave suture to apply wax and cosmetics
Term
Three treatments for distended tissues.
Definition
1. Electric spatula
2. Hypodermic aspiration of fluids
3. Surgical reduction
Term
How should the water be when preparing plaster of Paris?
Definition
Warm salt water
Term
Number of natural facial markings.
Definition
9
Term
Number of acquired facial markings.
Definition
11
Term
Hair restoration treatment for stray and straggler hairs.
Definition
Embedding
Term
Hair restoration treatment for long, dense hair or more extensive restorations.
Definition
Cement (glue)
Term
Hair restoration treatment for long strands of hair on otherwise bald heads.
Definition
Melted wax
Term
Hair restoration treatment for short hairs.
Definition
Wax
Term
Hair restoration treatment for spots that are not visible.
Definition
Suturing
Term
Instrument used for embedding hair restoration.
Definition
Sewing needle with half of the eye removed
Term
Main facial feature of expression in death.
Definition
Mouth
Term
Main facial feature of expression during life.
Definition
Eyes
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