Term
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Definition
| the esthetic standard of attractiveness based on Greek sculpture. This creates our norms and helps one see differences and deviations. |
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Definition
| the most common characteristics of each part of a feature or face. |
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Definition
| forehead, upper lip and chin in a straight line. |
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Definition
| forehead and chin recedes in relation to the upper lip. |
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Definition
| forehead and chin protrudes from the upper lip (least common) |
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Definition
| forehead recedes and chin protrudes |
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Definition
| forehead protrudes and chin recedes |
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Definition
| forehead in line with the upper lip and the chin recedes |
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Definition
| forehead in line with the upper lip and the chin protrudes |
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Definition
| forehead recedes and the chin is in line with the upper lip |
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Definition
| forehead protrudes and the chin is in line with the upper lip |
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Definition
| most common shape; slightly wider at the forehead which narrows as it moves towards the chin. rounded-not angular |
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Term
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Definition
| aka infantine (childish) type; full convex form of features; forehead may be low and broad-cheeks are full and prominent. The chin is globular, lips are full and rounding; the nose is short, broad and possibly concave |
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Term
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Definition
| face is broad with little curvature; forehead is as wide as the jaw; face & features are angular as opposed to rounding; considered strong type |
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Term
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Definition
| elongated face; forehead & the angle of the jaw are both squared off. The nose is long & thin - the chin is oval in shape. |
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Term
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Definition
| the least common form; wide at the angel of the jaw & narrow at the top of the forehead; the mouth is also wide. |
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Term
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Definition
| wide at the forehead, narrow at the jaws - high broad forehead - narrow angular chin. |
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Term
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Definition
| the face is wide across the cheek bones & narrow off the forehead and jaws |
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Term
| Bilateral form of the face: oval |
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Definition
| the most common bilateral form (of the face) which shows a gentle curvature from frontal to lateral planes; the cheekbones are not as distant as in the square & round type; not as close together as angular type |
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Term
| Bilateral form of the face: angular |
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Definition
| form refers to sharpness (of the face); frontal plane is narrow; this form has the smallest distance between the 2 cheekbones; sides of face are large & their surfaces appear more flattened |
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Term
| Bilateral form of the face: round |
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Definition
| full curving form of face and is much broader in the frontal plane then the oval type; lateral planes are large & fully curved; features tend to reproduce the globular form of the head |
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Term
| Bilateral form of the face: square |
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Definition
| little curvature across the broad frontal plane; the sides of the face (lateral plane) turn sharply at the cheeks |
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Term
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Definition
| ear passageway; opening in the head; the best way to locate the place for the ear |
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Term
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Definition
| the inner shell of the ear; the lg concave shell of the ear, centrally located in the middle 1/3 of the ears length |
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Definition
| deepest concavity of the ear |
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Term
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Definition
1. lateral: anterior margin of the antihelix
2. inferior: upper border of the earlobe
3. anterior: the tragus
4. superior: inferior border of the anterior crura |
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Term
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Definition
| outer rim of the ear; begins inside the concha & ends at the top of the lobe which connects to the cheek |
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Term
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Definition
1. anterior superior portion attaches itself to the skin of the temple
2. inner margin usually has greater anterior (lateral) projection
3. the outer rim is closer to the head and has less of a lateral projection |
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Term
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Definition
| inner rim of the pinna & is wider than the helix; begins at the top of the lobe & ends at the superior/anterior portion of the ear - divides into 2 branches called: superior & anterior crura |
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Term
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Definition
| shallow depth between the crura of the antihelix and extending far behind the front segment of the helix |
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Term
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Definition
| the shallowest concavity of the ear; an elongated shallow depression between the inner & outer rims of the ear; located in the posterior portion of the ear |
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Definition
| 1/3 the size of the ear in length; the anterior & superior border is defined by a furrow (usually a straight line) |
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Term
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Definition
| a small wedge-like prominence which protrudes from the cheek; protects the ear passage; front border is defined by a furrow |
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Definition
| small eminence on the upper margin of the earlobe; laying across & inferior - posterior to the tragus |
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Definition
| the dip between the tragus and the antitragus; deep notch that lies in the front part of the upper margin of the earlobe |
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Term
| leptorrhine nasal racial classification |
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Definition
| caucasoid nose is prominent at the bridge and long |
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Term
| messorrhine nasal racial classification |
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Definition
| asian nose has characteristics between leptorrhine & platyrrhine |
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Term
| platyrrhine nasal racial classification |
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Definition
| african/hispanic nose has a minimum projection at the bridge and is broad and short |
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Term
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Definition
| (method of attachment & support) used only when the damage is limited; none of the scalp is missing but part of the ear is gone; place mound behind the ear for support |
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Term
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Definition
| (method of attachment & support) used when there is little scalp remaining & no ear left; aluminum wire or coat hanger is used; gauge of the wire must be smaller than the feature being applied so it won't show; ends of wire are placed under the skin to anchor it |
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Term
| loop stitch aka bridge stitch |
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Definition
| (method of attachment & support) temporary suture or uninterrupted suture; used when some of the scalp is intact & the ear is gone; loops are tied loosely to allow for wax to be locked through them |
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Term
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Definition
| (method of attachment & support) used when all of scalp & ear are gone leaving a vacant hole; cross stitches are made to the remaining portion of the skin to form a basket weave to anchor the wax |
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Term
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Definition
| lie directly inferior to the glabella & form a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity |
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Term
| nasal spine of the maxilla |
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Definition
| projects from the inferior margin of the nasal cavity at the midline; creates the bony limit of the nose & attaches superiorly to the septum & inferiorly to the plane of the columna nasi |
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Term
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Definition
| divides the nasal cavity into right and left chambers |
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Term
| superior lateral cartilage (2) |
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Definition
| create the sides of the nose |
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Term
| inferior lateral cartilage |
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Definition
| create the sides of the nose and rounds down to the lobe |
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Term
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Definition
| the anterior ridge of the nose is composed of: root, bridge, protruding lobe & tip |
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Term
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Definition
| concave dip below the glabella and articulation of the frontal & nasal bones |
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Term
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Definition
| dome over the upper part of the nasal cavity formed by the nasal bones |
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Term
| protruding lobe of the nose |
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Definition
| the spherical area forming the inferior portion of the dorsum; connects the wings and columna nasi |
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Term
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Definition
| point and greatest projection of the protruding lobe |
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Term
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Definition
| the lateral lobes of the nose between the protruding lobe and the cheek |
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Term
| arch of the wing of the nose |
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Definition
| inferior margin of the wing making a concave arch |
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Term
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Definition
| small angular area between the wing of the nose & cheek; muscles responsible are the levator anguli oris in conjunction with the quadratus labii superioris & zygomaticus major muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral walls of the nose between the wing and bridge |
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Term
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Definition
| small angular area between the wing of the nose and cheek; muscles responsible are the levator anguli oris in conjunction with the quadratus labii superioris and zygomaticus major muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| two openings of the nostrils at the base of the nose |
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Term
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Definition
| small smooth elevation which lies above the root of the nose; there is a convex dipping between the glabella & the root of the nose |
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Term
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Definition
| linear crevice on the skin accompanied by bordering elevations |
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Term
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Definition
| an elongated prominence of flesh which accompanies a furrow |
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Term
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Definition
| an elongated depression in a surface plane of the face - more shallow than a furrow and has no fold |
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Term
| Occipitofrontalis aka epicranius |
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Definition
| very large muslce covering the top & sides of the skull; composed of 2 broad bellies connected by the galea aponeurotica |
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Term
| occipitofrontalis aka epicranius |
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Definition
| origin is the superior line of the occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. |
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Term
| occipital belly of the epicranius |
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Definition
| draws the scalp backwards |
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Term
| frontal belly of the epicranius |
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Definition
| draws the scalp forward and raises the skin over the nose & eyebrows |
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Term
| occipitofrontalis wrinkle |
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Definition
| transverse frontal sulci is the wrinkle of: |
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Term
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Definition
| three thin muscles in the region of the ear; muscles are responsible for the movement of the scalp |
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Term
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Definition
| broad radiating muscle shaped like a fan; origin is in the temporal fossa; strongest of all the CHEWING muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 broad flat superficial muscles which arise from the fascia covering lg muscles of the collarbone, ribs & shoulder; lowers the angle of the mouth upon contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| platysma sulci (wrinkle) is from the: |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 relatively thick muscles that pass obliquely across the side of the neck; rotates the head; widest part of the neck is measured from the widest part of one SCM muscle to the other |
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Term
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Definition
| each muscle has 2 bellies both of which lie just below the body of the mandible (under the chin); wrinkle: cords of the neck caused by the anterior belly |
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Term
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Definition
| sphincter muscle which encircles the mouth; begins at the base of the nose & extends down to the lower jaw & laterally to both cheeks; opens & closes the mouth & moves the lips |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkle: labial sulcus and Philtrum |
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Term
| Depressor Labii Inferioris (2) |
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Definition
| quadrilateral muscle that arises from the oblique line of the mandible & moves upward to the skin of the lower lip by the location of the Labiomental Sulcus; muscle moves the lower lip downward & to the side |
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Term
| Depressor Labii Inferioris (2) |
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Definition
| wrinkle: Angulus Oris Sulcus |
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Term
| Depressor Anguli Oris (2) |
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Definition
| 3-sided muscle originates on the oblique line of the mandible & inserts at the angle of the mouth; contributes to the prominence of the Angulus Oris Eminence |
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Term
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Definition
| located on the prominence of the mental eminence between the 2 depressor labii inferioris muscles; originates atthe incisive fossa & inserts into the skin of the chin; raises & protrudes the lower lip |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkles: dimples on the chin |
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Term
| Quadratus labii superioris |
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Definition
| 4-sided muscle that's superior to the upper lip; begins at the lower margin of the eye socket & runs downward to the upper lip; lifts the upper lip & changes the expression of the mouth |
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Term
| Quadratus labii superioris |
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Definition
| facial marking: quadratus labii superiors in conjunction with the levator anguli oris creates the nasolabial fold, nasolabilal sulcus & the nasal sulcus |
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Term
| Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi |
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Definition
| a head of quadratus labii superioris; common elevator; long narrow strip running alongside the nose; raises the upper lip & wings of the nose |
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Term
| Levator labii superiorius |
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Definition
| a head of quadratus labii superioris; intermediate head that lies lateral to the common elevator; raises the upper lip |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral belly begins at the anterior part of the cheekbone & runs obliquely downward & medially to the angle of the mouth; lateral most head of the a head of quadratus labii superioris muscle; raises the upper lip at the angle of the mouth |
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Term
| Zygomaticus MAJOR aka laughing muscle |
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Definition
| located lateral to the quadratus labii superioris & descends obliquely from the posterior portion of the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth; draws the angle of the mouth posteriorly & superiorly |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkles: angulus oris eminence; nasal labial fold; nasal labial sulcus; nasal sulcus |
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Term
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Definition
| runs from the canine tooth to the angle of the mouth; elevates the angle of the mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkles: Angulus oris eminence; nasal labial fold; nasal labial sulcus; nasal sulcus |
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Term
| Buccinator aka trumpeters muscle |
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Definition
| Thin quadrilateral muscle in the soft areas of the cheek; principle muscle of the cheek & forms the lateral walls of the mouth; responsible for cheek compression |
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Term
| Buccinator aka trumpeters muscle |
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Definition
| wrinkles: bucco-facial sulcus; dimples on the face |
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Term
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Definition
| narrow superficial muscle running horizontally across the cheek to the angle of the mouth; retracts the angle of the mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| located on the side of the face, originating on the anterior 2/3 of the zygomatic arch extending downward & posteriorly to the angle of the jaw; used for chewing - raises the lower jaw |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkles: bucco-facial sulcus; mandibular sulcus; dimples on the face; add'l mastication: pterygoideus medialis & laterals |
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Term
| Levator palpebrae superioris |
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Definition
| narrow tendinous muscle located deep in the eye socket at the small wing of the sphenoid bone; ends in a wide aponeurosis; raises the upper eyelid |
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Term
| Levator palpebrae superioris |
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Definition
| wrinkles: superior palpebral sulcus; linear sulci: short palpebration furrows which fan from opp. corners of the eyelids toward each other |
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Term
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Definition
| long thin muscle extending vertically from the nasal bone up the forehead |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkle: transverse interciliary sulci |
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Term
| corrugator aka frowning muscle |
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Definition
| located at the medial end of the eyebrows originating at the root of the nose & extends laterally & superiorly to the middle of the supraorbital margin; draws the eyebrows medially and inferiorly |
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Term
| corrugator aka frowning muscle |
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Definition
| vertical interciliary sulci |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 thin broad sphincter muscle which surround both eyelids & are also partially spread over the temple & upper cheek; eyelid portion: closes eyelid gently - orbital portion: winking of the eye |
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Term
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Definition
| wrinkles: optic facial sulci (crows feet); interciliary sulci; superior & inferior palpebral sulcus |
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