Term
|
Definition
| Amount of air moved in and out of lungs at rest |
|
|
Term
| Inspiratory reserve volume |
|
Definition
| Amount of additional air (above tidal volume) that you can move into your lungs |
|
|
Term
| Expiratory reserve volume |
|
Definition
| Amount of additional air (above tidal volume) that you can move out of lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Total amount of air you can move into and out of lungs
VC = TV + IRV + ERV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amount of air always in alveoli unless lungs are collapsed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Total volume the lungs are capable of holding without rupture
TLC = VC + RV |
|
|
Term
| Renal capsule tissue type |
|
Definition
| Simple squamous epithelium |
|
|
Term
Kidney cortex
Tissue type |
|
Definition
| Simple squamous epithelium and simple cuboidal epithelium (twisted tubes) |
|
|
Term
| Kidney medulla tissue type |
|
Definition
Simple cuboidal epithelium
(parallel tubes) |
|
|
Term
Urinary bladder
tissue type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Composition of excreted urine |
|
Definition
- Water
- Proteins
- Sodium
- Chloride
- Potassium
- Bicarbonate
- Urea (amino acid catabolism)
- Uric acid (mucleic acid catabolism)
- Creatinine (muscle metabolism)
- Crystals
- Casts (hyaline)
|
|
|
Term
| Role of mouth in digestion |
|
Definition
Mechanical breakdown
Begins chemical digestion |
|
|
Term
| Role of pharynx in digestion |
|
Definition
| Connects mouth with esophagus |
|
|
Term
| Role of esphagus in digestion |
|
Definition
| Peristalisis pushes food to stomach |
|
|
Term
| Role of stomach in digestion |
|
Definition
Secretes acid and enzymes
Mixes food with secretions to begin enzymatic digestion |
|
|
Term
| Role of small intestine in digestion |
|
Definition
Mixes food with bile and pancreatic juices
Final enzymatic breakdown
Main site of nutrient absorption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Absorbs water and electrolytes |
|
|
Term
| Role of salivary glands in digestion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Role of liver in digestion |
|
Definition
| Produces bile which emulsifies fat |
|
|
Term
| Role of liver in digestion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Role of gallbladder in digestion |
|
Definition
| Stores bile and introduces it into small intestine |
|
|
Term
| Role of pancreas in digestion |
|
Definition
| Produces and secretes pancreatic juice, containing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions, into small intestine |
|
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